أداب - ماجستير
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Item العلاقات الزوجية في الديانات السماوية دراسة مقارنة(جامعة النيلين, 2009-07) هاشم حسن الياسAbstract: This research aims to explain the conjugal relations as they constitute one of the most with three fundamental themes in connection with the marital relations, namely; the marriage, polygamy and divorce according to the three divine religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam). The researcher adopted the description analytical method for the texts, thoughts analysis and the concepts therein, in order to compare betweer the divine religions in connection with the addressing of the marital relations, as cited in the credited sources in eah religion The research encompassed three chapters : chapter one handled the issue of marriage contract, as it constitutes the legal and shariate introduction to marriage, in order to two addressed polygamy as it aroused a wide and intensive controversy. Chapter three tackled the issue of divorce as one of the mechanisms of revoking the marriage contract, which results in shariate and legal conseguences. One of the similarities three religions to marriage as a sacred issue. The dissimilarites obseved by the reseacher, and mercey . Judaism, however, connects marriage with enjoyment and christianity connects it with necessity. Polygamy is permissible in Islam according to defined condition In judaism, polyamyis absolute and in chistianity it is prohibitive. Divorce is subject to restrictions in Islam. In Judaism, it is easier and in Christianity, it is prohibitive. The most important results shown by the researcher included: that the sources of divine religions were intensively modified and have become irreliable. Islam, however, was maintaind from this modification. The researcher concluded that . the system adopted by islam, partaining to marriage, polygamy and divorce, is a comprehensive and balanced system, as it derives its sanctity from God, the Sublime. It is, therefore, the sole qualitied system to lead the social change worldwide. The researcher recommends expansive scienfitic studies on the family relations in general and on marital relations in particular, in order to be utilized in the solution of social problems in the world. imporant social relations on which the family pillars are based . The research has concerned disclose the disparities and similarities pertaining to this issue in the three religions. Chapter shared by the three religions, as showed by the researcher, is the great concern paid by the howver, were that in islam, marriage is based on human principles of obligation, compassionItem قيام الدويلات الفارسية المستقلة في المشرق الاسلامي وأثر العصبية في ذلك(جامعة النيلين, 2001) خالدة علي عبد اللهItem مصادر الاخلاق واللغة العربية دراسة ببليومترية تحليلية(جامعة النيلين, 2009) سعود بن عبدالله الحزيمى2t ___. Abstract Title: Arabic Ethical Sources (monographs): Bibliometrics study Degree: Ph. D. University: Um Durman Islamic University. Faculty: Institute of Islamic World Research & Studies. Researcher: Saud Abdullah Al-huzaimi. Supervisor: Dr. Abbas Al-shazali Awad El-Kari. Pages: 291 Year: 2009 This study aims to accomplishing the main goal, which gives a clear picture about the bibliometric situation of the arabic ethical sources, by giving statistical data, upon different variables, such as: subject, form, place of publication, date of publication, tradition & contemporary, publishing institutions. The problem of the study represents in a rarely number of Arabic bibliometric studies in some subjects. In addition, the Arabic ethical sources have no any bibliometric study. So this study probably has the precedence, as the first study which gives information about Its bibliometric variables. Because there is no bibliographic list of Arabic ethical sources available, the researcher prepared a list contains: (5808) of ethical monographs materials, “which has been collected from available print and non-print sources. In order to carry out this study, the researcher uses bibliometric study styles, which give quantitative and mathematical analyses that achieve the study goals. He depends on a computer program which was developed for the purpose of this study, depending on Microsoft Access, and Microsoft Excel program, to draw charts and fonns. The study has obtained a number of results about the arabic ethical sources. First, On the subject side, the higher is the arabic ethical sources on sciences & arts with percentage of: (%57.04). Then the sources of virtues & vices with percentage of : (%37.48)., The lowest is the general ethical sources with percentage of: (%5.48). Second, OnQ the source type, the higher is the arabic ethical Books with percentage of: (%78.89), The translated ethical Books with percentage of: (%6.4O), The reference ethical Books with percentage of: (%l.3 6), And the arabic ethical pamphlets: (%l3.34). Third, On the Geographic side, the study finds out that Egypt & Saudi Arabia published more than: (%64), then Syria & Lebanon published with more than: (%20), and while the other countries published less than: (%l6). Fourth, On the time periods, the study finds out that: (%90) of sources, published in the seconds‘ period of the twentieth century and the preceding years of present century. Fifih, On the tradition & modern matter, the study finds out that modern sources percentage are: (%84.13), traditional sources percentage are: (%8.25), translated sources percentage are: (%6.40), and traditional developed sources percentage are: (%l.22). On the publishing matter, the study finds out that: (%86) of sources, published by commercial stores or houses, and the remaining published by: educational govemrnental, and social, institutions. The study recommends a balance publishing of Ethical subjects, and reform Arabic commercial publishing industry by Issuing suitable regulations, which guaranty Issuing higher quality sources. The study recommends also, reforms of the publishing center in the universities, educational, govemmental institutions, to undertake their publishing duties. The researcher appeals to publishing institutions to enhance their efforts on publishing old Ethical manuscripts. He urges universities educational institutions, to extend the importance of Ethics & morality by having Ethical curriculums in the universities & schools. Finally, The researcher suggests continuing working on another higher studies to cover the remaining Ethical sources subjects, which will give a clear picture about numbers and variables of Arabic Ethical sources.Item الحجر على السفيه ومدى سريانه(جامعة النيلين, 2004) صادق عبيد الكبيسيThe Restriction Upon & Enactment Upon the Wrongdoer((Saffih)) is a Research on Islamic studies carried out by Sadig Ibeid Elkibeesi and Supervised by Dr/Izz Eldien Mohamed Ahmed Omer . The Research is based on an interdiction, a conclusion and two other chapters. The interdiction treated the importance of the subject, the selection, methodology and Research proposal . The first chapter taked the preparatory study cited as ( The Fundamentals and Basics upon which the authorized organ is licensed to take the Restriction decision) the researcher dealt with (Islamic Concept of money),its value and position in life, the love of money is an_instinctive human characteristic which may lead or direct to illegal or twisted routes to obtain and spend money, therefore the researcher highlights this area which include the individual property , its quality, nature , restrictions ,and legal basis that reflected in Sharia and legalized as a general and private benefit interims of spending and enjoyment , and prevented when it tums into ways of instinctive full filaments based upon a Quranic base that the owner of the whole universe is a unique Alla (God) and that Man has the full right to make use of what upon earth on condition that not to deviate of deform that creation twist or miss direct universe. About the eligibility of Man , the researcher assured the necessity for qualities and conditions to own or deal with money unless he obtains the required conditions and characteristics mentioned above. For those who lost the eligibility should not be offered money and money should be put under the government control. In the second chapter “ The Restriction upon the wrongdoer and the enactment ” the researcher stated the concept of restriction, its meaning linguistically , legislatively and the articles and regulations . Then the researcher talks about the wrongdoer‘ behaviors and has classified it into three categories (l) worshiping behaviors. (2) personal status attitudes and (3) financial behaviors. In all these cases Sharia (Islamic Teaching) stands as a monitor to guide Man to words the good and benefits and to guard him against the badand losses. Then the researcher states how and when to release these restrictions and whether the break of restrictions need a call of or an announcement when the wrongdoer (Saffih) claims good conduct and restore good behaviour and who is to be obeyed ¢ the judge the Mayer .All tentative solutions were being provided by the researcher at the foot of the research. The researcher came up with impotence of reminding the value of money and that the real owner of money is God ‘Allah’ are day Man will be asked about how he spent money and how he acquired it. Sharia call upon goreners to monitor and control markets, merchants and the whole citizens, to collects information about their behaviour and whether these behaviours adhere to Quraniceaching so as to be followed or stand against to be rejected. The researcher can duded the research adding references index. Holly prophet sayings {Ahadith Nabuia Sharifa} Holly Quranic Ayat references. Religious and clergymen transations. Bibliographies and references. Index (index). The researcher conducted with the name of all and the prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him.Item أنمط التحرش الجنسي وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية(جامعة النيلين, 2007) رامية محمد عبدونABSTRACT This research was designed to identify and discover different types and ways of sexual harassment in Khartoum state in their relation to certain demographic variables in the harassment act ( e g: age, gender, education level, marital status, type Family). The research used "descriptive method". The sample size was 150 (male & female). Chosen by non random sample . The in tool sents used in the research where the fonn of the types of sexual harassment "Designed by the research ". the procedure that had been used to measure different types of sexual harassment were different statistical processes, such as frequencies T.test — analysis of singularity variance — Pearson correlation - percentage — reliability test. The following results were obtained from this researchi- 1. Some Society members are subjected to different types of sexual harassment. 2. There are significant statistical differences between some types of sexual harassment and other demographic variables. I family state. I marital states. I Job. I family types. But There are no significant statistical differences between some types of sexual harassment and I gender I family state 3. There are statistical correlation between some types of sexual harassment and other demographic variables. I between some types of sexual harassment and the age of person the victim who had been harassed. I between some types of sexual harassment and educational statues of the victim who had been harassed. I between some types of sexual harassment and psychological liability to hares other individuals. 4. There are different technique of sexual harassment, according to the place and the identity of the harasser. 5. Sexual harassment differs according to the aim of it.Item فاعلية العلاج السلوكي(بإيقاف التفكير-استعمال منفر,شريط مطاط حول المعصم) لاضراب الهواجس القهرية(Neelain University, 2005) تراحي عبدالرحمن عبدالله عليAbstract This study aimed to define tlle efficacy of behavioural therapy (Thought-Stopping) by using, aversion, afiexible rubber band around patients wrest , following this method , the therapatic efficiency to overcome certaine compulsivy obsession syptoms can be determined , as well to define its associative coorilation with age, educational level, gender , social status, civilization status , and the obsession type . The researcher adopted the experimental method which following the (one ¢- group method) the study meduim compised patients diagnosed by doctors as experiencing compulsive obsession disorder . i Study sample consisted of 35 patients suffering from this disorder ; l8 males and l7 females , whose age ranged from l8 to 57 years . Males average age was 30.6 years and with the standard deviation of 11.1 , while females average age was 32.2 years. With the standard deviation of 4.9 . The following instruments were applied after testifying their validity and consistency I l — Preliminary information questionaire . 2 — Yale Brown scale . 3 - Modsly scale . Numerous statistical analysis manners were adopted,such as T test, the difference between coorelated means, and cl1i-square test to deltermme the significant coorelation. The following findings were reached I l -i The treatment programme applied in the study manifested significant therpatic effeciency in reducing and gradually removing symptoms severity. 2 — The study confiimed that there is no associative coorilation between the programme therapatic efficacy and the samples , age educational level, gender (male or female) or social status . while an abvious coorelation between the programme therapatice efficacy and the obsession type was clearly noticeable .Item الاثر البلاغي لاساليب التقديم والتاخير والدراسة التطبيقية على صحيح البخاري(alneelain, 2009) يسرى يوسف أحمدAbstract Imagery expressions is one of syntax researches .it is of impratance in the eloquancy lesson . lntellingentsia use these methods to reflect what they feel in their innermost ofeloquancy that put on their feelings adress of beauty . - Using asimile of ametaphor- that os using imagery in speech is for staus and syntax eansiderations .it is also one of the methods on which " the holly hadith" depends to convey the Islamic message. Depending on what has been said above, my goal such study ~~~ after giving it considerably profound research is to reflect the ideas and thoughts proficient and contemporart thinkers on it . /Ind to clarify the eloquent gods that are got also to show the eloquent benefits that help understand the "Holy hadith context in /Il Bokhkhari pedigree volume. Although 1 did my best to write about this topic, and l spent abloody oflort , I could never be able to grasp the enlightening expressions and to refled the de-oquent side of the imagery methods "which constitute of prophet —al-mustafa ” Peace and F prayer be upon him ” speech . that is because the research in the Hild Haditth will have infinite eloquent marvels and secrets and it is an important spring in state of flux.Item القصة في القران الكريم خصائصها الفنية والموضوعية(alneelain, 2004) ياسمين الحاج خالداتبعت منهج تاريخي وصفي تحليلي ,يتبع القصة في العصر الجاهلي وما تلاه من عصور الادب بصفة عامة وأثر القصة القرانية في الفهم والاناع وتبليغ الدعوة بصفة خاصةItem تربية الطفل المسلم(alneelain, 2004) وداد عزالدين الشيخAbstract This study is focused on the Muslim child in pre school years. It is considered a scientific and afield study on the light of the ways‘ adopted by the families to bring up the Muslim child. The study shows that Islamic education-has unique aims and characteristics, therefore, a child who receives such education will have distinguished character due to the fact that Islam is based on morals and values. . The current study consists of five chapters: chapter one deals with introduction, statement of the problem, and objectives, importance, This chapter also comprises literature review showing its similarities and differences to the present study in terms of significance and relevance to the current study. Chapter two contained three sections: (1) Oriental education (including Egyptian, Chinese, Indian and Greek education" Socrates, Aristo and Plato “ . In addition to christian education . (2) Educational theories in Renaissance " ( John Lock , Roseau , and Froil . ) . This chapter is concluded by (3) Education in arabic society before and after Islam. Chapter three highlights the concept of education, its aims and foundation in many sections including the meaning of education technically and in language among philosophers, psychologists and sociologists as well the aims of Islamic ' "education directed to sound human socialization: emotionally.Item الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في عصر الخلفاء الراشدين(alneelain, 2002) مسعود يحي اسعيد الاغاAbstract This study deals with the social and economical life during the era of the guiding Calipha . It is composed of an introduction and four chapters. The introduction ‘is deals the social and economical life during the pre-Islamic era and llriongh the early time of lslam. ., chapter One: Deals with social and economical life during the era of prophet Mohammed {God Bless his soul }and his caliphs Abu Baker El Sidig and how he was installed and his wars agaist the infidels who disobey him and dis — Conferted lslam. Chapter two : ' Deals with the era of calpha Omer Ibn Al Katab Which was the longest period of the other caliphs .It is characterized by the stability , peace and the flourishing of trade and economical conditions and shows how the calipha Omer was fair and just in dividing the ‘Ghanima’ _ Chapter three : V Deals with the era of calipha Osman Ibn Afan in which the Islamic state reached it’s zenith of expansion. The results of these expansion was a low of income to the treasury the social and economical conditions changed and the luxury life become clear. Also this era witnessed the Muslims differences in Egypt, Kufa and Bisra, that led to the assassination of capital Osman, with the argument that he was in dined to his relations ambitiousness. However, Califa Osman was respectful, sincere and honest. His assassination was the final military crisis in the Islamic State. Chapter four: Deals with the era of Califa Ali Ibn Abi Talib who made efforts to stop the declined in the state, and stopped the riots and maintained peace. He affouided the causes which the later calipha had created, but unfortunately he was also assassinated in.