دراسات اقتصادية - دكتوراة
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Item برنامج للتدخل المهني في تحسين مهارات الامهات لمواجهة مشكلات الإعاقة السمعية بالتطبيق علي معهد الأمل لتعليم وتأهيل الصم الخرطوم(جامعة النيلين, 2021) هيفاء عمر احمد الحاجالمستخلص تناولت هذه الدراسة فاعلية برنامج للتدخل المهني لتحسين مهارات الأمهات لمواجهة مشكلات الإعاقة السمعية ، تلخص موضوع الدراسة في مدي فاعلية برنامج التدخل المهني المقدم لأمهات التلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة السمعية بمعهد الأمل في تحسين مهارات حل المشكلات في ضوء النسق الأسري لديهم . جاءت أهمية الدراسة من أهمية المتغيرات التي تناولتها فدراسة برنامج تدخل مهني ودور الأخصائي الاجتماعي في تطبيق هذا البرنامج من الدراسات الهامة والحديثة ، كما أن الإعاقة السمعية من الإعاقات التي تؤثر علي الفرد والأسرة بشكل كبير ، هدفت الدراسة لتطبيق برنامج للتدخل المهني لتحسين مهارة الأمهات لمواجهة مشكلات الإعاقة السمعية ، والتحقق من فاعلية هذا البرنامج في ضوء عدة متغيرات (المستوى التعليمي للأم ، متوسط عمر الأم ، حجم الأسرة ، عدد الأطفال بها ، مستوى الدخل الشهري للأسرة) ، كما هدفت إلى بناء أداة قياس لتصنيف وتمييز الأنساق الأسرية داخل مجتمع أسر التلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة السمعية بمحلية الخرطوم (معهد الأمل لتعليم الصم بالخرطوم نموذجاً) وأخرى لقياس مهارات حلّ المشكلات لدى أمهاتهم ، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ، وتم جمع البيانات عن طريق الاستبانة و مقياس النسق الأسري كما تدركه أمهات التلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة السمعية و مقياس مهارات مواجهة المشكلات لدي أمهات التلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة السمعية وبرنامج التدخل المهني لتحسين مهارات حل المشكلات . تم اختيار عينة الدراسة التجريبية لبرنامج التدخل المهني من الأمهات الممثلات للانساق الاسرية بالمعهد ، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الحاسب الآلي عن طريق برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS . توصلت الباحثة لعدد من النتائج أهمها أن تطبيق برنامج التدخل المهني في الدراسة الحالية ذو فاعلية في تحسين مهارات مواجهة المشكلات لدى الأمهات، عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في فاعلية برنامج التدخل المهني في تحسين مهارات مواجهة المشكلات بجميع أبعادها تبعاً لمتغيرات (النسق الأسري ، المستوي التعليمي للام ، عمر الأم ، حجم الأسرة ، ومستوي الدخل الشهري للأسر) . Abstract This thesis attempts to Study the effectiveness of the family therapy programme in enhancing the skills of the mothers of hearing impaired children handling the challenges they face. The study problem focuses on studying the effectiveness of the family therapy programme presented to the mothers of hearing impaired children at Amel Institute . The significance of the study has come from the importance of studying the variables that the family therapy programme has handled and the role of the social work in applying this programme as important and modern studies. As hearing impairments is one of the handicaps that affect the individual and the whole family greatly, this study aims at establishing a measuring instrument for categorizing and identifying the families patterns of impaired children in the society in the locality of Khartoum (Amel Institute for the Deaf, Khartoum as the case study) . In addition to another instrument for measuring their mothers skills for problems solving. The study also aimed at developing a suggested model for the family therapy programme to improve the problem solving skills of the mothers of hearing impaired children and ensure the effectiveness of the suggested model in the light of many variables (mothers' level of education, age, number of children in the family and the monthly income of the family the data collected through questionnaires, the family pattern measurement as known by mothers hearing impaired children, problems solving skills measurement and the family therapy programme for enhancing their problem solving skills , a study experimental sample selected, mothers which represent these differ pattern , the data has been analyzed by using SPSS programme . The researcher concluded the following result the study has proofed its effectiveness in enhancing the problem solving skills of the mothers of hearing impaired children and there are no statistically different in the effectiveness of the family therapy programme in all its variables (family patter, level of education, number of families , age of mother and family monthly income) .Item أثر معوقات التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية علي شرق السودان (دراسة حالة ولاية كسلا)(جامعة النيلين, 2017) ابوبكر عثمان عبد اللهالمستخلص هدف البحث الي تناول معوقات التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بشرق السودان بالتطبيق على ولاية كسلا من خلال شرح أهم المعوقات التي تواجه إنسان المنطقة من حيث التعليم والصحة والخدمات الأساسية من طرق واتصالات، الوقوف على الأسباب تمنع إنسان المنطقة من حصوله التعليم، التعرف على احتياجات الولاية من المشاريع التي تنمي إنسان المنطقة. التعرف على العوامل التي تودي والمساعدة على التنمية في شرق السودان. تحددت مشكلة البحث في السؤال الرئيس التالي: ماهية معوقات التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بشرق السودان بالتطبيق على ولاية كسلا؟ الفرض الرئيس للبحث: هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين غياب الخطط والسياسات ووجود معوقات للتنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بولاية كسلا. استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي. أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث: أكدت الدراسة علي وجود خطط تنموية مطبقة في المجالات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بولاية كسلا ولكنها لا تحقق طموح انسان الولاية من الناحية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية. لم تحقق السياسات التنموية تغيراً اقتصاديا واجتماعياُ علي سكان ولاية كسلا وذلك بسبب عدم توزيع مشروعات التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بصورة عادلة وموضوعية. اثبتت الدراسة ان منطقة الدراسة تعاني من آثار الحروب والنزاعات المتعلقة بدول الجوار وانعكس سلباً علي اعاقة التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية. ابانت الدراسة ان المشاركة المجتمعية في المشروعات التنموية لم تحقق أهداف التنمية المستدامة في ولاية كسلا. أهم التوصيات التي أوصي بها البحث: لابد من تطبيق تخطيط تنموي في المجالات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بولاية كسلا لتحقيق طموح انسان الولاية. اعادة النظر في توزيع المشروعات التنموية بولاية كسلا وفق سياسات عادلة لمعالجة مشكلات البطالة والفقر. ضرورة معالجة جذور واسباب الحروب والنزاعات التي اثرت على مشروعات التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية. Abstract The aimed of the research was address the obstacles of social and economic development in eastern Sudan by applying to the state of Kassala by explaining the most important obstacles facing the person of the region in terms of education, health and basic services of roads and communications, to identify the reasons preventing the person of the region from receiving education, develop a human being. Identify the factors contributing to development assistance in eastern Sudan. The problem of research was identified in the following main question: What are the obstacles to social and economic development in eastern Sudan by applying to the state of Kassala? Research hypothesis: There was a statistically significant relationship between the absence of plans and policies and the existence of impediments to social and economic development in the state of Kassala. The research used a descriptive and analytical approach. The most important findings of the study: The study confirmed the existence of development plans applied in the social and economic fields in the state of Kassala, but does not achieve the ambition of the human state in terms of social and economic. Development policies have not achieved an economic and social change for the people of Kassala because of the lack of fair and objective distribution of social and economic development projects. The study proved that the study area suffers from the effects of wars and conflicts related to the neighboring countries and reflected negatively on the obstruction of social and economic development. The study showed that community participation in development projects did not achieve sustainable development goals in the state of Kassala. The most important recommendations recommended by the research: The development of social and economic development in the state of Kassala must be implemented to achieve the aspirations of the state's people. To reconsider the distribution of development projects in the state of Kassala in accordance with fair policies to address the problems of unemployment and poverty. Should be addressed the root causes and causes of wars and conflicts affecting social and economic development projects.Item التشريعات الاجتماعية في محال الاعاقة والمعاقين في السودان (دراسة على مراكز رعاية المعاقين بولاية الخرطوم)(2013) الأمين محمد البشير عبداللهABSTRACT This study application of legislation social service for people with disabilities in the Sudan, where aimed to find out how comprehensive law to the needs of the disabled and identify areas that are not covered by the law of persons with disabilities, as well as aimed at the extent of knowledge of persons with disabilities to such rights contained in the law of the rights of persons with disabilities, and also to identify proposals and the needs of disabled people that want to be included in the law of persons with disabilities and, finally, aimed at developing the skills and capabilities of working with people with disabilities in the areas of educational and social rehabilitation and psychological, medical and vocational. Was used descriptive analytical approach in this study based on the data collection process on the interview and questionnaire and observation, where the study was on a sample of disabled people associate certain centers in Khartoum state reached (400) disabled, and were processed data by program Statistical Package for Social Sciences, using which some statistical methods iterative such as tables and graphs and percentages and chi square and the study found the following results: The vast majority of disabled people do not have full knowledge of all legislation on‘ law Sudanese disabilities. Doubled documentary and Media in the definition of the community and the disabled themselves of their rights and their legislation. It turns out that the laws of disability include the services needed by disabled by medium, which include some of the rights guaranteed by the law for all and not all rights. The privileges guaranteed by law for the disabled, which included his existence and his handicap below average with grandparents shortcomings in implementing the articles of the law on access to services for the disabled, and the level of social services, including in the Disabilities Act in good form but it is not implemented on the ground completely, the thing which resulted in the phenomena negative amid disabled the result of non-compliance with their own legislation. And appeared weak franchises that provide for employers and peer companies serve the disabled lead to non- application of materials right of the disabled to work, and the lack of deterrent penalties against the disabled who violates the law in. addition to the lack of follow-up to the implementation of the disability laws and regulations. Pant also weak participation of people with disabilities in all phases of the development of policies and laws and regulations of their own, and to ensure that state partial and inéomplete, including seq of the needs and rights of the disabled and legally prescribed and the weakness of the budgets allocated for the benefit of people with disabilities. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommended the need to raise awareness of cognitive and media legislation disability and the rights of the disabled community in general and disabled private, including all tools that will enable them to knowledge of them and to review and revise existing legislation and policies, to comply with the UN Convention on Human people with disabilities, and to re\"'/iew and revise the adhered to and activate mechanisms, and the addition of certain substances that lead to the application.Item مشكلات التلاميذ بمـدارس الاساس الحكوميـة ودور الخصـــائي الاجتماعي فـي علاجها: دراسة حالة ولاية الخرطوم(جامعة النيلين, 2005) آسيا محمد شريف همتAbstract This research dealt with problems facing students at government basic schools and the role of school social worker to resolve these problems, that was throughout a case study of Khartoum state. The research §ought to achieve varying objectives, the most important were the following : - Identification of wide-spread problems at government basic schools. - Identification of relationship of student exposure to these problems, with school and his own family environment .This was in addition to clarifying the role that school social worker could play in resolving these problems, as well as factors affecting his performance; inducements and obstacles he might had been facing. The research based on the main following question: Is there any relationship of statistical significance between student’s exposure to problems, with school and family environment that he is living in?. This was, in addition to many other subsidiary questions. To achieve and test these questions , the research had adopted the descriptive methodology, the historical methodology, as well as the quantitative methodology. Research community was a sample of social workers, teachers, in addition to a sample of student's families. The research had utilized various tools to collect field data that is including questionnaire, interviews, focus group and the intended observation. The most important findings that the research had arrived at were the existence of a reflective relationship between exposure of student to problems, with school and family environment, however, the more sound of school and family environment the less vulnerability of student to be exposed to problems. In the other hand, social worker who holds a degree in social work or sociology had succeeded in professional intervention in a good manner compared to those who have experience only or even to those who have held other specializations.Item اثر العقوبة علي الضحايا : دراسة تطبيقية علي اسر الجناة بولاية الخرطوم(جامعة النيلين, 2006) كمال عمر بابكراحمدABSTRACT One of the main objectives of this research’s to verify or nullify the hypothesis that show the criminal’s victims of the Act committed or induced by the head of the family or any one of its individuals. The family will bear the misdeed of the offence. The family will suffer unjustly suffering psychologically, Economically, socially, from this research that in most cases the family will be subjected to delinquency, and may be involved in criminal behavior in addition to family disrubtion,disorder and suffering. The relatives specially one or both of the parents either of the wife or the father, and in the extended family will alleviate of the bitterness of suffering and protect the family to avoid abnormal deprivation of the members of the family with the interference of Governmental institutions and the Non Cover mental organizations may assist throw monetary or in kinds of psychological effort both for the offenders and crime’s victims and taking care to secure adequate condition for the family to avoid social and psychological sufferinItem الدور الاجتماعي للشرطة واثرة في الوقاية من الجريمة والانحراف في دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة (دراسة ميدانية لبعض المراكز الامنية والاصلاحية في العاصمة ابو ظبي)(جامعة النيلين, 2001) خالد حمادة شاهينSummary The police department has always been the functional authority agent for the state. Responsible for insuring citizens’ .security and . stability and implementing laws to safeguard peoples’- life by preventing crimes, looking into the root of its reasons, or dealing with criminals as human beings in the first place. The latter consists of the care and the integration of the criminal to the society, a responsibility carried out and achieved by the police system. This research is mainly a concentrates analysis of the police activity in the Emirate society on the role of police stations in ‘the capital of Abu Dhabi, identifying the crime prevention role and the role of the correctional institutions. The five sections of this research are 1 " 1. The first section consists of an introduction ofthe issue, the subject, the necessity and the aim of the research - being a research into identifying the police activities with the aim of confronting and looking into crime and delinquency reasons, the implemented method and technique including the process of information collection, the procedural and definitions. _ 2. The second section is based on the deciplines of the subject, where the first research was about the social role which looked into the police institutions. - - This research is a theoretical frame of the concept of the word police with all its definitions, the history of police, its starting and development together with the history of police in the U.A.E, the l history of correctional institutions and the brief dedicational function of the social role of the police with its conventional side: juridical _ and administrative and the non conventional role which is the social one with all the activities and the procedures that the police institutions relys on in delivering its main role the _role of the citizen in the crime prevention process; considering this component to be a completion to the security process, we have also included some interviews concerning the role of police in the citizens’ awareness.Item العوامل الاجتماعية المؤدية لظاهرة الاطفال مجهولي الابوين : دراسة حالة للدور الايوائية - محافظة الخرطوم(جامعة النيلين, 2008) صباح عبدالله طةAbstract This research aims to explore the social factors leading to the spread of the phenomena of unknown ‘parents infants in Khartoum State The research is built upon many hypothesis among them : the phenomena of left children is accelerating in Khartoum though the statistical records do not reveal so, the deteriorating economic conditions, unemployment , rural — urban migration are all conducive to the phenomena . The historical method, the descriptive, the analytical are -" employed by the resemcher , ir1 addition to observation. l\/lost data is collected through a questiomtaire from applied among at — random sample ofEh1ileh1 university students . l—lowever the thesis is divided into six chapt er one is an nf '1 sh C2Item أثر استخدام الموارد على الصراعات الاثنية والسياسية والعشائرية في السودان (دراسة حالة المنطقة الجنوبية من لاية غرب كردفان)(جامعة النيلين, 2017) عبد الرحمن الدقم بختانالمستخلص الهدف الرئيسي لهذه الدراسة هو توضيح آثار الصراع الدائر حول الموارد في ولاية غرب كردفان (بمنطقة القطاع الجنوبي من الولاية) على الوضع الإجتماعي والسياسي والبيئي، تجادل الدراسة بأن الصراع التقليدي على الموارد الطبيعية اشتد بعد أن زادت عمليات البترول من مشكلات المنطقة وتطور تطوراً نوعياً بأخذه الطابع الإثني السياسي والعشائري. أتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتمد على دراسة الحالة من خلال المسح الميداني بمنطقة الدراسة لجمع المعلومات الأولية إضافة إلى الأدبيات التي ناقشت التركيبة السكانية والطبيعية للمنطقة. يمكن وضع الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة على النحو التالي: 1. محاولة فهم طبيعية الصراع بالمنطقة. 2. توضيح إتجاهات الصراع على الموارد في المنطقة بأخذه الطابع الاثني السياسي والعشائري. 3. معرفة إلى اي مدى ساهم القادة المحليون في تقوية روح الإثنية كيف ولماذا؟. استعرضت الدراسة مكونات المنطقة من حيث الموقع،المناخ، الموارد الطبيعية، الثروة الحيوانية، والتركيبة السكانية. قدمت الدراسة سرداً تاريخياً للصراع الإثني بين دينكا نقوك والمسيرية مستعرضة تاريخ الهجرات إلى المنطقة للمجموعتين، وبداية الصراع التلقيدي ومن ثم تطوره إلى إثني سياسي وعشائري. أهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة: 1. تقوم منطقة الدراسة على توازن تاريخي دقيق وصعب بين الانسان والموارد الطبيعية المتاحة. 2. أهتز هذا التوازن نتيجة تغيرات عميقة أصابت المنطقة على مستويين السكان وبيئتهم الطبيعية. 3. كانت أهم المتغيرات الأساسية التي دخلت على توازن المنطقة هي: تدخلات الدولة الوطنية وسياساتها التنموية والسياسية والادارية والاستثمارية، المتغير الثاني: هو المتغيرات على المستوى البيئة الطبيعية. اقترحت الدراسة التوصيات الاتية: إعطاء اولوية للسكان من خلال إشراكهم في عملية اتخاذ القرار فيما يتعلق بمواردهم، الدولة يجب أن تؤكد حيادتها في عملية حل النزاع بين الفاعلين على المستوى المحلي، ضرورة إحسان إدارة الموارد المتاحة في منطقة الدراسة، إجراء دراسات متعمقة للظواهر الاجتماعية بغرض مخاطبتها عبر خطط التخطيط الاجتماعي. Abstract The main objective of this study is to illustrate social, political and environmental consequences of the ongoing resource-based conflict in the southern sector of West Kordofan State. The study argues that traditional conflicts over natural resources have been escalated after oil operation in the area only to increase its problems. This fact created a quality-shifit in conflict nature and increased the processes of making it more ethnic, political and lineagical. The study follows a descriptive and analytical approach relying on case study method based on empirical data collected during a one year fieldwork. This is added to secondary data on demographic and natural environment studies. The main objectives of the study could be presented as follows: 1. the study area is shaped by a fragile historical equilibrium between its humans and available natural resources components. 2. This equilibrium is altered by deep transformations occured to population and their natural environment. 3. The main factors affect the mentioned equilibrium in the area are along these lines: nation-state different interventions and its developmental, managerial and investment policies; changes occurred to the local natural environment. The study suggests many recommendations the most important among them are that priority must be given to people’s participation in decision making regarding their own natural environment, in addition government should emphasized its neutrality in any attempt to settle local conflicts arise between diverse actors at the grassroots level. Moreover, natural environment utilization should be improved in the study area; along with encouraging further studies of various social phenomena in the study area so as to incorporate it into social planning schemes.