دراسات اقتصادية - دكتوراة
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repository.neelain.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5193
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Item اوضاع الفقر الريفي والتنمية الريفية بولاية غرب بحر الغزال (دراسة ميدانية لثلاث معسكرات نازحين)(جامعة النيلين, 2007) منير رمضان فضل الموليABSTRACT The State of Rural Poverty and Rural Development in in Western l3har al-Ghazal State: (A Field Study in Three Internally Displaced ' Persons’ (lDPs) Campsl Through an original fieldwork, this research attempts to describe and analyze the state of rural poverty and rural development in three Internally Displaced Persons (lDPs) Camps (viz. Khor Kunda; l\/larial Ajeith; Bar Yar) in Western Bhar al-Ghazal State, Southern Sudan. The sample size and the statistical methods used to analyze information and primary data, allow statistically significance data and high degree of reliability of measurements and confidence in results and recommendations of the the survey. The study concludes that - within the socio-economic and political conditions in the Southern Sudan — both economic social poverty indicators, taken as a whole, were woresing among lDPs in the research area, with some progress regarding alleviating poverty and rural development efforts, but, with observed delays and inadequacy in implementation. Accordingly, the research ends with several policy recommendations generally aim to improve the state of lDPs in the Southern Sudan on sustainable way, and within broader strategy for peace and development.Item اثر مشاريع الامم المتحدة الانمائية في المناطق المختارة في التنمية الريفية المستدامة : دراسة ميدانية لمشروع تنمية ادني نهر عطبرة(جامعة النيلين, 2005) محمد العطا محمد عمرAbstract This study attempts to descirbe and analyize the impact of UN projects in the areas designated for sustainable development. l-lowever, lower Atbara River development project has been chosen as acase study. lnorder to determine the scale of development operations , the researcher has come up with the following questions : l. The lower River Atbara Development scheme has helped in the reduction of poverty in the area. 2. People's participation leads to effective decisions , setting of priorities and in crease in the DNP. 3. the researcher has adopted a historical method to answer these questions by\followillg up the development of these projects and their participation in sustainable rural development. Inorder to abtain some statistics which I support the analytical aspect , the study has adopted aquantative approach ;by using the social survey method where the questiomiaircs , were distrbuted 011 a group of bread winners at the study area, and the research has been supported by some interviews with officials and non officials The study has were come up with follwing important resuelts: Al there are factors that responsible for poverty e.g low income , low educational level and environmental deterioration B/ abmpt stoppage of the scheme before it would come to its final stage . This would undermine the philosophy of designated projects( Botton up approach) in which the decision was Top-Down. The questions which have been raised by the study which should be similarly stressed by the researchers. Is that: the logistical support institutes alarge portion of a UNDP budget. This has undermine the effectiveness of funding.Item الفقر والتنمية الريفية : دراسة ميدانية في مشروع التنمية الريفية لشمال كردفان(جامعة النيلين, 2007) حسين سليمان محمد احمدAbstract This study investigates the poverty and the sustainable rural development issues in the Sudan, using field survey data which had been conducted by the researcher, in north kordofan Rural Development project which was implemented in Barai and Ummrawaba localities. The primary data collection achieved by the indirect observation, participation in beneficiaries’ activities, local social leaders interviews and the project laborers Beside the local social leaders and the project laborers questionnaire. Furthermore-some of the beneficiaries‘ questionnaire performed by the direct questions due to the absence of the questionnaire idea there. Besides the reading of the project's various repots. Nevertheless the secondary data collected by reading about Sudanese rural society, Sudan economy, agricultural economy, poverty, finance, development co—operatives, and many other issues. In the intemet, ultimately the study found out that the project successfully fulfilled its objectives as concern with: economic and social poverty reduction, farmers grass root organizations, rural finance funds, beneficiaries, multipurpose training, effecient administrative units, the encouragement of popular management for the natural resources and Bara-obied Baved Street. l-low ever the project failed in marketing process and the implementation of the co-operative ideas finally study ended with some important recommendations included. To in crease the (IFAD) projects implementation period from seven to ten years, to implement the co-operation intellect to secure the sustainable rural development, to link between the formers grass root organization and the foundations which provide the finance, agricultural services and the creation of capable local and federal political will to strengthen the nrral development ideas.Item اثر الضمانت المصرفية علي التمويل الزراعي للجمعيات التعاونية في الفترة من 1987 -2000م : دراسة حالة البنك الزراعي السوداني(جامعة النيلين, 2004) ادريس شنقراي محمد ادريسAbstract The Agricultural Bank of Sudan is considered as the backbone of rural development as it promotes the agricultural sector. At the same time co-operative societies play an important role in human beings life. There is no doubt that banking guarantees are the most important factors that make the banking system successful because there is no other source to save and maintain money. The importance of this subject encouraged the researcher to pay attention to this topic. This research focuses on the study and evaluation of banking guarantees experienced by diverting co-operative societies in order to know the obstacles, which restiict the co-operative vital role. Also, it restricts finance of these co-operative societies in order to achieve the desired goals. The researcher has come out with the following assumptions: — ' 1- Banking guarantees are the main reasons that make banking and financial institutions neglect agricultural co-operative societies. 2- Banking guarantees obstacle develop finance and affect the banking system The weakness of guarantees leads to finance being invariable and hence this will have negative effects on the resources, a situation which negatively affects the agricultural finance to co-operative societies. _ The researcher has used the comprehensive system and the statistical method in the normative approach, as well as the historical deductive and comparative approach. This research concentrates on the importance and the concept of banking finance as well as banking guarantees. Also, it focuses on the purpose of evaluation and exploring the co-operative systems in terms of definition as well as economic and social impotence. Besides, it looks into the development and evaluation of cc-operative societies relating to the Agricultural Bank of Sudan. The researcher has come to the following main points, as conclusions: l- Banking guarantees obstacles development of finance. 2- It leads to a shortage in the capital of co-operative societies. The researcher recommends the following: - l-Sufficient fmance should be available for the co-operative societies 2.A fund should be allotted for agricultural co-operative societies. 3.Co-operative market crops should be created by Agricultural bank of Sudan in order to facilitate marketing, and to make the means of production available.