مجلة النيلين الطبية
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Item Reliability of Asthma Control Test in Assessing Bronchial Asthma; a pilot Study in Sudanese Asthmatic Patients(جامعة النيلين, 2011-10-08) Mohamed Faisal Lutfi1This paper aimed at finding out the importance of teaching mathematics education in the Educational Institutions of Upper Nile State , how its curriculum being designed as well as the objectives that achieved by , and the roles played by teachers in developing teaching methods which depends on their professional development in teaching ability performances . The researcher recalled back the history of mathematics, and development stages of mathematics education including the most important mathematics educators influenced on teaching mathematics.Item Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Infection among Infertile Women attending Gynaecologic Clinic in Khartoum Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Mohammed A. Mohammed; El Fadil A. Omer; Adam A AdamItem Comparison of different diagnostic methods of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sudanese patients(جامعة النيلين, 2012) Nazar Abdalazeem Osman Abdalsadeg; Adam Ahmed Adam; Hassan Abdul-Aziz; Waleed Hussein Omer; Hassan Abdalsalam Osman; Ahmed Kamal BoladThis study aimed at comparing a PCR method of direct detection from biopsy and two other methods: culture and (campylobacter like organism) CLO test for the diagnosis of H. pylori in Sudan. A total of 100 biopsies were taken from 100 patients presenting with various gastro-duodenal symptoms after obtaining an informed consent. The biopsies were analyzed using the culture method, CLO test kit and the PCR test using the 23S rRNA gene (Jene bioscience kits). With culture 48% (48 out of 100) were positive, CLO test 53% (53 of 100) were positive, 58 out of 100(58%) were patients by using PCR. Sensitivity and specificity of culture technique was (78%) and (94%) respectively while PCR showed a sensitivity of 94% and a specificity of 75% and CLO test showed (96% & 86.5%) for sensitivity and specificity when culture was the golden method and (88%, 95%) when PCR was the golden method. The PCR test appears to be the most reliable test for diagnosis of H. pylori in Sudan especially where culture is difficult. Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, biopsies, PCR, CLO test, culture.Item Tuberous sclerosis… the future(جامعة النيلين, 2012) Amani.H.I.ElgadalTuberous sclerosis is genetic inherited disease as autosomal dominant .In the past it is thought to be a rare, but recently been found to be more common. Many people have mild symptoms; many remain asymptomatic for a long time before the diagnosis was made. The disease affects many organs: the brain, eyes, skin, kidneys, and in females the lungs as well as the heart may be involved, its progression is unpredictable. Many people think that: when seizures starts, couldn’t even with aggressive treatment, bother yourself waste time and recourses. Now tuberous sclerosis become a model genetic disease having new treatment opportunities like the mTOR inhibitors which has the potentiality to treat and/or improve symptoms and signs of the disease. Many researches had FDA approval, others in the process of approval which is the great hope. In this case I would like to refresh you about the disease, the future options regarding mainly neurological manifestations. The challenge in our situation is the availability feasibility, accessibility and sustainability.Item [Review] Biological War Control Measures and Threat Avoidance(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) أ.د محمد سعيد الطاهر; د. مأمون أحمد محمد النورItem Bancroftiasis in North Kordofan State, Sudan(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Azza Tag E.B; Adam Ahmed AdamItem Clinico- Cytological Changes of Oral Soft and Hard Tissues in Sudanese Children with Sickle Cell Anaemia(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Layla M. Ibrahim; Ali M. Idris; Bakhieta A. I. AttallaItem Teacher’s perception of the first implemented OSCE mock as a reference for perfection in the final clinical exam for medical students(جامعة النيلين, 2012) Sara Lavinia Fatah El Rahman Ibrahim Brair; Ahmed Babiker AliIntroduction: Teacher’s perception is important for improvements in exam methodology and organization. The aim of the study was to find out what teachers thought of the exam and therefore improve the quality, credibility and validity of the final OSCE. Methodology: Cross sectional study facility based study was carried out on the teachers who participated in the execution and preparation of the exam. A questionnaire was designed and filled in by the staff. The questionnaire tackled five domains. Results: 91.6% of teachers agreed that exam was fair, 83.3% of teachers agreed that more time was needed at each station and 75% agreed that more staff was needed for supervision. 66.7% thought that instructions for moving about stations were clear. The mean results showed that perception of the exam, organisation, atmosphere, real patients & simulator patients and perception of the students were good. Conclusion: Time needed to be increased at each station. The number of staff was not enough. Recommendation: Increase time at each station, or make double and linked stations. Increase the number of staff participating in the exam.Item [Case Report] Nasal Expulsion of Rat-tailed Maggot: The First Reported Case in Sudan(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Adam Ahmed AdamItem [Case Report] Dipylidium caninum Infection in a 41 Year- Old Sudanese Man in Nyala, Sudan: The First Reported Case in Sudan in 2006(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Adam A Adam; Osman M Saeed; Hussein M Ibrahim; Hussein Y El Malik; Mohammed E AhmedItem The spectrum of Evans syndrome in Saudi children(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Ahmed, Fathelrahman E; CABP; Al Bakrah, Mohammed Saeed; DCH; CABP; SSCPItem Simulator patient evaluation of student’s attitude during the final Obstetrics & Gynaecology OSCE exam as an experiment for introducing attitude evaluation in the grading scheme of students’ evaluation in future exams(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Sara Lavinia Fatah El Rahman Ibrahim Brair; Ahmed Babiker AliItem Cytotoxic Effects of Doxorubicin on Reproductive System of Male Rats(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Khalid Mohammed Adam; Suhair Abdalrahman Ahmed; Mustafa Eltigani MustafaItem Seroprevalence of Syphilis among Blood Donors in South Western Sudan(2012) Atif A. Elagib; Magzoub A. AbdelmagidItem The Impact of malaria disease on Socio – Economic Development in the Gezira Scheme – Sudan(جامعة النيلين, 2012) M. A. M. Elnur; M. S. EltahirThis study was carried out in the Gezira scheme to identify the impact of (Malaria on socio- economic development in Gezira scheme. The study was established on the assumption that malaria disease has a drastic effect on the farmer income due to his absence from work. A simple random multistage stratified sample was taken from farmers in the villages of the scheme (180) farmers to represent the research community. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS, version 11) were used to display and interpret the data; chi-square was also used to identify the significant or non-significant relations.Chi-square has confirmed the following findings: There is significant relation between each of the following: Malaria infection and income level. Malaria infection and its affect on agricultural activities of the farmer. Malaria infection and the disease communicators existent.Item Evaluation of Biochemical Changes in Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease Patients in Western Sudan(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Khalid Eltahir Khalid; Hala Ibrahim Mohammed; Omer Hassan Daoud; Ahmed Abdalla Agab; Gad Allah Osman; Khalid Eltom AliItem Investigation of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Infants In Omdurman (albuluk hospital)-Sudan. (August 2008 to August 2011(جامعة النيلين, 2012) Rehab Omer Adam Mohammed Gibla; Babiker Ahmed MohamedIron deficiency anemia (IDA) is widespread among adults and children particularly those below 5 years of age. Nutritional deficiency predominates. This is a cross sectional study in which 350 blood specimen of anemic children admitted to Omdurman (Albuluk hospital), aged from two months to two years. The samples were collected and analyzed in the period from August 2008 to august 2011. Tests performed in all specimens are the mean + SD of haemoglobin (Hb) concentration, packed cell volume (PCV), mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), white blood cells counts(WBC) ,platelet counts ,reticulocyte counts ,red cell distribution width (RWD), serum iron concentration and serum ferritin concentrations. Parents of these children were also interviewed about nutrition of their children and whether they have symptoms. Results of blood analysis showed significant drop in all age groups in children’s parameters compared with normal values (P value <0.05). Morphology showed microcytic hypochromic and target cells. As for nutrition, 81% had poor nutritional history indicating low income. Other causes of microcytic morphology such as thalassaemia are not completely ruled out and we need to do haemoglobin electrophoreses.Item Clarithromycin-Resistant Helicobacter Pylori Strains among Dyspeptic Patients in Sudan(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Nazar Abdalazeem; Hassan Abdul-Aziz; Adam Ahmed Adam; Waleed Hussein Omer; Ahmed BoladItem Prevalence of Schistosomiasis among School Children-South Kordofan State(جامعة النيلين- مركز النيلين الطبي, 2012) Mustafa Khidir Mustafa Elnimeiri; Ahmed BoladItem Primary thrombophilia(جامعة النيلين, 2012) Amani HashimI.Elgadal; Faroug Yasin; Sumia Elasad; Sawsan Abdelmonem; Hiba AbdurrahmanWe would like to present an early age of presentation of primary Thrombophilia with progressive course due to Protein C deficiency type 1 with a lot of challenges in the treatment options. M.A.M, 9years old, female from small village near Eldweem, White Nile state, Sudan. 3rd grade primary school admitted in Omdurman pediatric emergency hospital on 12th April 2011 with convulsions five hours before admission. The condition started one month before presentation with blurred vision of progressive course started in the RT eye, then it became bilaterally till she became completely blind ,parents seek medical advice at private ophthalmology clinic, medications was prescribed but she regained vision after two days without starting the treatment. A week later the mother noticed that her baby developed squint , bilateral ptosis and She was sleepy also there is severe frontal headache on &off with no aggravating or relieving factor associated with difficulty in walking and slurred speech, seen by a doctor at health centre and diagnosed as malaria based on investigations received oral anti-malarial with no response, Three days later she developed low grade fever not relieved by paracetamol not associated with rigor or sweating then she developed convulsions started in her hands then became generalized last for less than 5 minutes not followed by loss of conscious or sphintric disturbance so parents brought her to Omdurman Pediatrics Emergency Teaching Hospital.