دراسات اقتصادية - دكتوراة
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Item اللجؤ واثره على الامن القومي السوداني (لاجئو دولة جنوب السودان نموذجا)في الفترة من 2010م2018(جامعة النيلين, 2018) محمد حسين قطر جديدABSTRACT This research deals with the asylum and its consequences on the Sudanese national security (South Sudan refugees as an example). The problematic of the research is based on the impact of the continuous influx of the refugees from the State of South Sudan into the Republic of the Sudan. The research also highlights the issue of asylum and its impacts on the Sudan national security as well as the management control machineries necessary to confine its security, political, economic, and social threats. Besides, the research aims at pointing out and identifying the legal status of the refugees and shedding light on the appropriate policies to be taken by the authorities to address the effects of asylum. The research hypothesis suggests that the failure to control the displacement and leaving the refugees freely moving without any restrictions will definitely results in the spread of crime and the emergence of criminal bands and terrorist groups specifically in the outskirts of the cities and towns. The researcher used a number of scientific research approaches such as the descriptive and historical approach, the legal approach and the case study approach. The research concludes that the tribal, political and ethnic conflicts in South Sudan have their direct negative impacts on the Sudan due to the large numbers of displaced who sought refuge there. The ethno- tribal entanglement between the two neighboring countries makes it difficult to distinguish between the displaced and the Sudanese citizens in the borders. In effect, the research recommends that the Sudan government could lend a hand, diplomatically and popular, to solve the tribal disputes in the State of South Sudan since the two countries were one once considered part and parcel of each other. The Sudanese security devices should also maintain records and accurate statistics regarding the border tribes and be cautions and strict as far as the issuance of Sudanese nationality is concerned.Item اثر اتفاقيات قسمة مياة النيل علي الامن القومي لدول الحوض ( السودان ومصر نموذجا)(جامعة النيلين, 2014-09) دفع الله الغالي عبد الحي فضلAbstract The importance of this research in addressing the issue of dividing the waters of the Nile and its impact on national security of the countries of the basin, and that what the region is witnessing tensions because of a dispute over water agreements. The search touched to know and the concept of national security language and idiomatically, and then subjected to the study of geographical area of the Nile Basin. And then eating water resources and their uses in both states of the Nile Basin countries. Also touched on the issue of the Nile water effect on the relations between Sudan and Egypt, assuming that they study the case, and the relationship of the issue of water border dispute or what is known as the cause of Halayib. And shed light on the water disputes and clarify the effect of dividing the water on the national security of the basin states (selected models in conflict situations around the water Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia). The problem of how to search in the presence of the best way to find a common denominator between the Nile Basin countries in light of the increasing demand for water use with no agreement for the water department, where the consequent answer to several sub-questions represent the solution to this problem. Where the researcher assumes the existence of a strong relationship between the conflict over the Nile water and the absence of an agreement governing and regulating water relations between the countries of the basin. In conclusion, the issue of dividing the discussion dealt with the Nile water agreements and their impact on national security of the countries of the basin through the refusal of these countries to the Convention in 1959 and the debate about the Framework Convention and the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is something rejected by Egypt altogether. The researcher used a number of approaches in dealing with this subject, such as the descriptive approach the historical method analytical approach statistical approach legal approach and comparative approach, and drew a researcher of his infonnation from the Koran and the Sunnah, and primary and secondary sources, periodicals and open source various audible and legible and visible. The study concluded that the most important of which are the results of the threats to the national security of the basin states the following: - The absence of an agreement by the complex of all the basin countries. - The need to enact laws governing water relations between the countries of the basin.Item اسرائيل والصراع الاستراتيجي في القرن الافريقي {1948 - 2008}(جامعة النيلين, 2008) المعزفاروق محمد احمدABSTRACT The object of this research work is to shed light on Israel and the strategic struggle in the Horn of Africa , using the concept of strategy on the national security . The study is dealing with the strategic significance and the African Horn and the strategies in that sphere and the nature and dimensions ofsuch struggle and its basic motives as exemplified in the resources ahead and the strategic location to the Horn in question . The study introduces the very visibility of Israel , its tendancies and strtegies in the African Horn euenthough a lot of its various tools and means , out of which the political , economical, social and so as to master the states of the African Horn and combatting all what is of Arabs and Islamic nature , and particularly in Somalia and Sudan , both are deemed a strategic depth to the Arab and Islamic Nation . the study has concluded by discussing the objects and what is behind the Israeli activity in the Sudan and the other states of the African Horn and what tends to . This research has introduced a future strategic vision to confront the role of Israel at the region of African I-Iorn . so the study unveiled the objects of the research and its very nature and agreement with the conclusions reached , and it also unveiled the objects and came to the very conclusion that nature and dimensions of stunggle in the African Horn is rnothing but an outcome of the very strategies of Israel and other major powers at the region just for the sake of mastering the resources , the Red Sea , the Nile Waters , petrol and the like . The study also touches the strategy and expansionist objects of Israel at the African Horn through a lot of tools and means , mainly of patitical , economic and sociel nature with the object of mastering the African Horn and fighting whatever it is of Islamic mature . The United States in Sudanese crisis that came to light as a result of the Israeli and major powers agression 011 Somalia with its Islamic backgroumd as well as the Sudan with its Arab on extension to the Arab nation and Islamic faith . the study puts forward a future vision so as to face the Israeli strategies and major powers in the African Hom because such states have come to this pact so as to master having adopted the same aggresive policy the most important recommendations this research has taken into account is I 1- The necersity of making the present regimes at the region , altogether , regardles of their ideological stategies . 2- All political regimes existing in the African Horn with the motives of the strugeles that is going on the light of the legality of the African Nations at the post-impe|':alism era and also any probable peaceful settlement that is acceptable to the parties concerned . 3- Calling for the establishment of a congress for the seeur'ty of the Red Sea and between the states of the area like the midetcrrenean for Red Sea agahvist any future risks so that it will not be entrance to any intervcnsion under what is called combatting terrorism and piracy .Item الأمن الغذائي وأثرة علي الأمن القومي السوداني 1990 إلي 2015(جامعة النيلين, 2016) إدريس محمد عمر ادريسالمستخلص: تناولت الدراسة الأمن الغذائي وأثره علي الأمن القومي، وتلخصت مشكلة الدراسة في مامدي مايتركة الفشل في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي من أثر علي الأمن القومي. هدفت الدراسة إلى الوقوف على أهم أسباب تدني الإنتاج الغذائي في السودان، التعرف على حقائق تـأثير الأمن الغذائي على الأمن القومي. قامت هذة الدراسة علي ثلاثة فروض منها أن الفشل في تحقيق الامن الغذائي السوداني يؤدي إلي التبعية الغذائية، وإن هذة التبعية الغذائية تؤدي إلي خلخلة الأمن القومي وإضعافة، وقد إتبعت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي الوصفي للتحقق من صحة الفروض أو عدمة. توصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج أهمها أن الإنتاج الزراعي والغذائي بصفة خاصة لا يكفي الطلب الحالي المتزايد، نتيجة بطء نمو الإنتاج الزراعي( الفجوة الغذائية في السلع الرئيسية القمح، الحبوب) قد بلغت إجمالي قيمة الفجوة الغذائية في السودان 56.19 مليون دولار في بداية الدراسة عام 1990 ولترتفع أضعافاً مضاعفة بلغت 656.92 مليون دولار في العام 2013 بنسبة نمو سنوي بلغ 106.69% خلال فترة الدراسة 1990- 2013، مما يعنى أن التبعية الغذائية محققة. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إعادة النظر في السياسات الزراعية ووضع إستراتيجية للإستفادة من الأراضي لسد الفجوة الغذائية وليؤدي السودان الدور المرجو منه ويكون في موقع الريادة لما يلعبة من دور في توفير الأغذية للإنسان والحيوان في العالم بأسرة. Abstract: This study addressed the food security and its impact on the national security. The study problem was summarized in to what extent failure to achieve Sudanese food security will make an impact on the national security. The study aimed to recognize the facts of the food security’s impact on the national security.This study was based on three hypotheses, the most important one is that,, failure to achieve Sudanese food security will lead to food dependency, and this food dependency will automatically results in rarefaction, disruption and weakening of the national security .The study followed the analytical descriptive approach to ascertain that does these hypotheses are valid or not. The study concluded to several findings ,,the most important ones are that ,,Firstly ,,the agricultural and food production in particular was not sufficient to meet the increasing current demand as a result of the slow growth of the agricultural production(the food gap in the main cereal products such as wheat and other grains),,Secondly ,, the total value of the food gap in Sudan was amounted to 56.19 million(USD) at the beginning of the study in 1990 and to rise double fold to reach 656.92 million(USD)in the year 2013 at an annual growth rate of 106.69% during the study period from 1990 up to 2013, which means that food dependency was fully realized. The study recommended the necessity to reconsider the agricultural policies and developing strategy to take advantage of the arable land for filling the food gap which will enable Sudan achieve its ascribed role in order to situate at a pioneering position to play its vital role in provision of the food for humans and animals in the whole world.