اثر اتفاقيات قسمة مياة النيل علي الامن القومي لدول الحوض ( السودان ومصر نموذجا)

Abstract

Abstract The importance of this research in addressing the issue of dividing the waters of the Nile and its impact on national security of the countries of the basin, and that what the region is witnessing tensions because of a dispute over water agreements. The search touched to know and the concept of national security language and idiomatically, and then subjected to the study of geographical area of the Nile Basin. And then eating water resources and their uses in both states of the Nile Basin countries. Also touched on the issue of the Nile water effect on the relations between Sudan and Egypt, assuming that they study the case, and the relationship of the issue of water border dispute or what is known as the cause of Halayib. And shed light on the water disputes and clarify the effect of dividing the water on the national security of the basin states (selected models in conflict situations around the water Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia). The problem of how to search in the presence of the best way to find a common denominator between the Nile Basin countries in light of the increasing demand for water use with no agreement for the water department, where the consequent answer to several sub-questions represent the solution to this problem. Where the researcher assumes the existence of a strong relationship between the conflict over the Nile water and the absence of an agreement governing and regulating water relations between the countries of the basin. In conclusion, the issue of dividing the discussion dealt with the Nile water agreements and their impact on national security of the countries of the basin through the refusal of these countries to the Convention in 1959 and the debate about the Framework Convention and the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is something rejected by Egypt altogether. The researcher used a number of approaches in dealing with this subject, such as the descriptive approach the historical method analytical approach statistical approach legal approach and comparative approach, and drew a researcher of his infonnation from the Koran and the Sunnah, and primary and secondary sources, periodicals and open source various audible and legible and visible. The study concluded that the most important of which are the results of the threats to the national security of the basin states the following: - The absence of an agreement by the complex of all the basin countries. - The need to enact laws governing water relations between the countries of the basin.