Masters theses:Nursing

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    Preoperative among Patients with Heart Valve Replacement in Sudan of heart center, Alshap hospital, Ahmed gasem hospital2016
    (AL-Neelain University, 2016) Maali Salah Mohammed Hassan
    Abstract Introduction Despite advances in cardiac surgery, many patients might still encounter some post-surgical complications and difficulties. To overcome such difficulties, they should receive the required education. In view of the fact that determining the educational needs is the first step in educational planning, the present study aims to determine the educational needs of patients undergoing heart valve replacement. The aim of the study is to assess preoperative Education for patients undergoing Valve Replacement surgery. Methods: descriptivecross-sectional study was conducted to assess preoperative education for patient in cardiac centers, convenience sample technique was used, and sample size was 40patients, data collected by interviewing questionnaire, and analyzed by SPSS program. Results: (42.5%) of patients their age group from 21 to 40 (55%) female. (45%), Illiterate(50%), High secondary school University degree (5%).Knowledge about type of surgery they will undergo. (15%) Pallone valvuloplasty, (40%) Surgical repairer and (45%) Valve replacement surgery. And (52.5%) have poor knowledge about General preoperative preparations.(52.5%) haven't knowledge about duration of Anticoagulant postoperatively and majority of patients didn't receive pamphlet or brochure about their diet plan and majority of them received nutritional education from dietitian57.5% more than have of patients has good knowledge about daily dietary intake. 95% of patients have Knowledge about warfarin dosage that marked by different colures. Also fast majority 90%of patients have Knowledge about monitoring of coagulation factors regularly every 2 weeks and more than have 60% ofpatients have Knowledge about unused of aspirin with warfarin. Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study I fined the patients have poor knowledge in important information about educational diet and medication postoperative and how to take medication if forget taken dosage. مستخلص الدراسة علي الرقم من التقدم في مجال جراحة القلب الا ان العديد من المرضي لا يزالون يواجهون بعض ن الصعوبات ومضاعفات متا بعد الجراحه للتغلب علي هذه الصعوبات ينبغي حصولوهم علي التعليم اللازم في ضوء بعد تحديد الاحتياجات التعلميه اللازمه وهو يعتبر الخطوه الاولي في التخطيط التربوي, تهدف هذه الدراسه الي تحديد الاحتياجات التعلميه من المرضي الذين يخضعون الي استبدال صمام القلبز الهدف من الدراسه: تقيم التعليم المرضي قبل الجراحه للمرضي الذين يخضعون لجراحة استبدال الصمامز المنهجيه: قد اجرية طرق دراسة وصفيه مقطعيه لتقيم التعليم قبل الجراحه للمرضي في مراكز القلب ,تم استخدام تقنية العينه المريحه (المقبوله),كان حجم العينه 40مريضا,البيانات التي تم جمعاها من خلال المقابله لهم باستخدام الاستبيان ,وتحليلها بواسطه برنامج التحليل الاحصائي () النتائج: تمت دراسه لمجموعه 40 مريضا,اظهر التوزيع العمري ان (42.5%)من المرضي ذوي الفئه العمريه من 21_40 اجناسهم (55%)من الايناث .(45%)هم الفئه الغير متعلمه و(50%)هم حملة الشهاده الثانويه العامه (5%)هم حمله الشهاده العليا .وتتراوح نسب معرفتهم بنوع الجراحه (40%)نسبه معرفه المصلح الجراحي (40%)جراحه استبدال الصمام(52.5%)لديهم معرفه ضئيله حول الاستعدادتقبل الجراحه العامه,(52.5%)ليس لديهم معرفه حول تناول الادويه مضادة التجلط بعد العمليه,(92.5%)من المرضي لم يتلقو كتيب او كراسة عن خطط النظام الغذائي,(82.5%)هم من تلقو الارشادات الغذائيه من قبل اختصائي التغذيه,( 57.5%)من المرضي لديهم معرفه جيده حول النظام الغذائي اليومي .(95%)من المرضي لديهم معرفه حول جرعة الوارفارين المميزه باللاوان المختلفه.(90%)من المرضي لديهم معرفه بفحص عوامل التجلط بانتظام كل اسبوعين .(60%)من المرضي لديهم المعرفه حول عدم تناول الاسبرينمع الوارفارين. الاستنتاج: استنادا علي نتائج الدراسه الحاليه والاحتياجات وجدت ان المرضي الذين لديهم معرفه ضئيله في معلومات هامه حول النظام الغذائي التعليمي وبعد العمليه الجراحيه وطريقة اتناول الدواء وكذالك كيفيه اخذ الدواء اذا نسي اخذ الجرعه في الوقت المحدد للجرعه .نتائج هذه الدراسه يمكن ان تساعد الممرضات علي تحديد الاولويات التعلميه من المرضي الذين يخضعون لاستبدال صمام القلب.
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    Preoperative among Patients with Heart Valve Replacement in Sudan of heart center, Alshap hospital, Ahmed gasem hospital
    (AL Neelain University, 2016) Maali Salah Mohammed Hassan
    Abstract Introduction Despite advances in cardiac surgery, many patients might still encounter some post-surgical complications and difficulties. To overcome such difficulties, they should receive the required education. In view of the fact that determining the educational needs is the first step in educational planning, the present study aims to determine the educational needs of patients undergoing heart valve replacement. The aim of the study is to assess preoperative Education for patients undergoing Valve Replacement surgery. Methods: descriptivecross-sectional study was conducted to assess preoperative education for patient in cardiac centers, convenience sample technique was used, and sample size was 40patients, data collected by interviewing questionnaire, and analyzed by SPSS program. Results: (42.5%) of patients their age group from 21 to 40 (55%) female. (45%), Illiterate(50%), High secondary school University degree (5%).Knowledge about type of surgery they will undergo. (15%) Pallone valvuloplasty, (40%) Surgical repairer and (45%) Valve replacement surgery. And (52.5%) have poor knowledge about General preoperative preparations.(52.5%) haven't knowledge about duration of Anticoagulant postoperatively and majority of patients didn't receive pamphlet or brochure about their diet plan and majority of them received nutritional education from dietitian57.5% more than have of patients has good knowledge about daily dietary intake. 95% of patients have Knowledge about warfarin dosage that marked by different colures. Also fast majority 90%of patients have Knowledge about monitoring of coagulation factors regularly every 2 weeks and more than have 60% ofpatients have Knowledge about unused of aspirin with warfarin. Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study I fined the patients have poor knowledge in important information about educational diet and medication postoperative and how to take medication if forget taken dosage.