Masters theses:Nursing

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Aneelain University Graduate college Faculty of nursing science Assessment of knowledge of pregnant women towards antenatal care in health centers in Aboseid - Omdurman locality 2014
(AL Neelain University, 2014) Omjema Yousif Idriss Mahamood
Abstract:- INTRODUCTION:- Antenatal care (ANC) is the care a woman receives throughout her pregnancy in order to ensure that both the mother and child remain healthy. OBJECTIVE :- the aim of this study to assess knowledge and practce of pregnant women towards antenatal care services in health centers in Aboseid . Materials and methods : descriptive cross-sectional facility based Study. The data were collected from 136 pregnant women who attending in (15) health centers,in Aboseid Omdurman locality . Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 17). Results :- Study revealed more than half (51.5%) of the pregnant women who had one antenatal care visit and 5.1% who had four antenatal care visit, First vis i t 22.8% of pregnant women came in their first trimester and 52.2% came in their Second trimester. 77.20% of the pregnant women had poor knowledge concerning t ime of visits during pregnancy. the pregnant women poor knowledge about early antenatal care screening test & test conduct during first visit & the danger signs in pregnancy 86.8%, 81.6%, and 89.0% respectively. 68.4% of the pregnant women receive the Tetanus toxoid, while31.6% not receive the Tetanus toxoid, and only 41.9% of the pregnant women received three doses from Tetanus toxoid while 15.4 % received one doses. Conclusion:- the knowledge of the mothers about antenatal care was poor among them. These findings can be used as plan for intervention program aiming to improve the women knowledge about antenatal care and eventually improve the health status of the mothers .
Assessment knowledge and practice of nurses regarding Severepreeclampsia in Khartoum state hospitals
(AL-Neelain University, 2014) Elham Yousif bdalla Yousif
Backgr0und:- Pre-eclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and large amounts of protein in the urine Objectives: TO assess knowledge and practice of nurses regarding severe pre eclampsia Methodology: This is descriptive cross-sectional hospital based study designto assess knowledge and practice of nurses regarding severe pre eclampsia in Khartoum state hospitals in antenatal ward2Ol4 The data was collected through interview questionnaire containing of (15) questions to assess nurses ' knowledge and observational checklist containing of (10) steps to assess nurses’ practice and was analyzed by SPSS ( statistical package for social science) version( 19) there are 35 nurses working in antenatal ward during period of study agree to ﬁll questionnaire Result: The nurses have inadequate knowledge about severe pre eclampsia represent (44.2%) but Majority of them knew the deﬁnition of severe preeclampsia, represent ( 88.6%), (97.%) of nurses check BP after giving anti hypertensive drugs , (80%) weight patients daily but (33%) knew about investigation and their practice(61.9%) Conclusion: The overall general knowledge of nurses about severe preeclampsia was fair but their knowledge regarding causes was good ,and their knowledge about risk factor was poor. The study found that the knowledge regarding magnesium sulfate toxicity was good and had adequate knowledge about deﬁnition of severe pre eclampsiaand their practice was good. Recommendations: Ministry of health must emphasize on education programs to improve knowledge of care deliver to the patients ,and importance of continuous assessment to the nurses knowledge and practice to detect the deﬁciency in knowledge and practice as soon as possible . Nurses should revive their knowledge and maximize it to reach the competence in practice.
Assessment Knowledge of Women’s Regarding Second H and Smoking -Bahary Locality - Khartoum North 2015
(AL Neelain University, 2016) Hanaa Adam Mohammed Osman
Abstract Exposure to second hand smoke can cause many of the same diseases as active smoking. Lung cancer is the most common causes of deaths related to second hand smoke. It increases the risks of coronary heart disease, lower respiratory tract infections and asthma. Descriptive cross sectional community base study design . This study aims to assess knowledge of women regarding second hand smoking. Sample of this study was Non probability sampling. Sample size includes 211 women's estimated by duration in Abu Halima area . Tool of data collection was questionnaire. This questionnaire consisted of two parts, first part to assess socio demographic data, second parts to assess knowledge regarding second hand smoking through interviewing questionnaire technique. Duration of data collection started at November till end at January. Data analysis of this study by used statistic package for social science. Most important results of this study regarding educational level revealed that most81% of participants poor knowledge about pregnant women exposure to second hand smoke during pregnancy increase risk of abortion, low birth weight preterm labour and minority4.7% of participants good knowledge about pregnant women exposure to second hand smoke during pregnancy increase risk of abortion, low birth weight preterm labour (p.value=0.000). majority 76.3% of participant not aware from weight loss as a result of exposure to second hand smoking and quarter7.1% of participant aware from weight loss as a result of exposure to second hand smoking (p.value=0.000).This study concluded that there is highly significant relation between knowledge of participants about exposure second hand smoke during pregnancy increase risk of abortion and educational level (p.value=0.000), also there is significant relation between knowledge about respiratory infection and age (p.value=.052). Moreover there is no significant relation between knowledge about breast cancer and educational level (p.value=.420
Assessment of Parents / Caretakers Awareness towards Prevention of Sickle Cell Crises in Children with Sickle Cell Disease at Gaffer Bin Ouf Referal Hospital 2015
(AL Neelain University, 2015) Mwada Mohammed Gurashi
Abstract Background: Sickle cell disease has recently been recognized as problem of major public health significance by WHO. Approximately 5% of world population carrier trait gene for hemoglobin disorders mainly SCD and thalassemia over 300,000 children with sever hemoglobin disorders are borne each year . Objective: the main objective is to assess awareness of parents/caretakers towards prevention of crises in children with sickle cell disease. Methods: observational, cross sectional hospital based study conducted in hematology clinic in JafferIbnOuf pediatric referral hospital fromSeptember to December 2015.150 parents and caretakers were included in the study with convenience sampling methods, data was analyzed by SPSS, version 17. Results: Distribution of marital status showed that three quarter 125(78.6%) of sample study weremarried, those who were primary and secondary school were 51(32.1%) few of them were post graduate 3( 1.9% ) .Regarding Occupation only few sample were not employed 5(3.2%) and more than half of respondents were House wife, 88(55.7%) Parents and caretakers source of information regarding sickle cell crises majority study showed positive attitude of respondents regarding prevention of sickle cell crises, 69%, 60%, 67%, 74% and 80% of respondents mentioned that increase fluid, fruits ,nutrients food ,keeping warm and prescribe medications, respectively are prevent the SCC. Participants had fair knowledge (p..234) and positive attitude (p. .000) ,significant association between knowledge and some variables in occupation 0f parents / caretakers ,and significant association between attitude and 8 somevariables in marital status(p. 0,000), Conclusion: The Study concluded that the respondents had fair knowledge and positive attitude regarding prevention of sickle cell crises.
Assessment of Calcium, Magnesium and phosphate in Newly Diagnosed Sudanese CVD patients
(AL-Neelain University, 2017-03) : Razan Salah Mohamed
Abstract Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Electrolytes abnormalities in cardiovascular emergencies are widely studied all over the world.Electrolytesabnormality are associated with cardiovascular disease mortality Objective: to evaluate plasma levels of electrolytes (Ca, Ph and Mg) in newly diagnosed CVD patients. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study was conducted in sudan heart center and AL- Shaab Teaching Hospital at Khartoum State during November to January 2017, 60 newly diagnosed Sudanese CVD patients were enrolled. Plasma electrolytes (Ca,Ph and Mg) were estimated using Mindary, BA-China. Statistical Analysis: was done using SPSS version 21. Results: in this study there was 28 patients having CVD plus HT, AND 27 patients having CVD plus DM and 15 patients having CVD plus (DM,HT) and 17 patients having CVD plus obesity and 30 of them were male and 30 were female. Figure [4-1]. The mean Concentration of (Mg and Ca) was significantly decreased compared with mean R-rang, p-value (0.00, 0.00) respectively [table 4-1].With exception the mean concentration of Ph showed significant increase, p-value0.05≥ . The mean level of (Mg,Ca and Ph) when compared between the two age group (<50, >50 years) observed insignificant different [table 4-2]. , The mean concentration of electrolytes inmales and females showed insignificantdiffernt[table 4-3].The mean level of ( Mg,Ca and Ph) in CVD smoker was found insignificantly different when compared with non smokers CVD patients[Table 4-4].The mean level of ( Mg,Ca and Ph) in CVD diabetic was found insignificant different when compared with non diabetic CVD patients.[Table 4-5]. The mean level of (Mg) in CVD hypertensive patient was significant decrease when compared with non hypertensiveCVD patients p-value0.05≥ . while the mean concentration of Ca and Ph showed insignificant different .The mean level of (Mg and Ca) in obese CVD patient was significant increased when compared with non obese CVD patientsWith exception the mean concentration of Ph showed insignificant different [Table 4-6]. As will as in Comparison between CVD Alon patients as group and CVD with other risk (DM, HT) the mean levels of (Mg and Ca) observed insignificantlydifferent With exception the mean concentration of Ph showed significant decreased, p-value0.05≥ [Table 4-7]. Conclusion: decrease of plasma Ca and Mg in newly diagnosed CVD patients has serious consequences may lead to death. ﻣﻠﺨﺺ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﺧﻠﻔﯿﺔاﻟﺪراﺳﺔ: اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ ھﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ واﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ. ﯾﺘﻢ دراﺳﺔ ﺗﺸﻮھﺎت اﻟﺸﻮارد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﻮارئ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ واﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎق واﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ. وﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ تغيرات الشوارد ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻓﯿﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ واﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ. ھﺪف اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ: ﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ الشوارد الكالسيوم والفوسفيت والمغنسيوم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﮭﺎ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺎ. اﻟﻤﻮاد وطﺮق: هذه الدراسة هي دراسة مقطعية أجريت في كلا من مركز القلب، مستشفى الشعب ، وتم تحليلها في مركز النجاة في ولاية الخرطوم في السودان خلال الفترة من نوفمبر 2016 إلى يناير2017 ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﯿﻞ 60 مريضا سودانيا مصاب بامراض القلب الوعائيه التى ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﮭﺎ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺎ. وﻗﺪرت اﻟﺸﻮارد اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ الكالسيوم ,فوسفيت والمغنسيوم ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ميندري ب ا اﻟﺼﯿﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ:ويتم ذلك باستخدام برنامج احصائي النسخه 21 النتائج : قمنا بتصنيف مرضى القلب الوعائي على حسب إصابتهم بإرتفاع ضغط الدم والسكري ومرض السمنة وقد كان عدد المصابين بالمرض القلبي الوعائي45 وهم يمثلون نسبة 75% ، أما المصابين بإرتفاع ضغط الدم 28/ 47% ، والسكري 27/ 45% أم الذين يعانون من السمنة فقد كان عددهم 17/28%، أما مرضى القلب الذين يعانون من إرتفاع ضغط الدم والسكري في آن واحد كان عددهم 15 وهم يمثلون 25%.وكان عدد الذكور 30وهم يمثلون50% وعدد الاناث 30وهم يمثلون50%%. أظهرت نتائج دراسة الوسط الحسابي والإنحراف المعياري انخفاضا ملحوظاللمغنسيوم والكالسيوم عند مقارنته بالمجموعه الضابطه مع القيمةالإحتمالية (0.000) على التوالي.مع استثناء متوسط تركيز الفوسفيت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي أظﮭﺮت زﯾﺎدة ﻛﺒﯿﺮة وكانت القيمه<0.05 لاحظنا عدم وجود اختلاففي في المتوسط الحسابي للمغنسيوم والكالسيوم والفوسفيت للمرضى أقل من 50 سنة وأكثر من 50 سنة عند مقارنتها في المجموعة الضابطة مع القيمة الإحتمالية كما اظهرت الدراسه ايضا عدم وجود اختلاف في الوسط الحسابي لهذه الشوارد في النساء مقارنه بالرجال كما اظهرت الدراسه عدم وجود اختلاففي الوسط الحسابي للمغنسيوم والكالسيوم والفوسفيت في المرضى المدخنين مقارنه بغير المدخنين. كما اظهرت الدراسه عدم وجود اختلاف في الوسط الحسابي للمغنسيوم والكالسيوم والفوسفيت في المرضى المصابون بداء السكري مقارنه بغير المصابين كما كان هناك انخفاضا ملحوظا في الوسط الحسابي للمغنسيوم في المرضى المصابون بارتفاع ضغط الدم مقارنه بغير المصابينبينما لم يتاثر الوسط الحسابي للكالسيوم والفوسفيت في المرضى المصابون بارتفاع ضغط الدم مقارنه بغير المصابين وكان هناك ارتفاع في الوسط الحسابي للمغنسيوم والكالسيوم في المرضى البدناء مقارنه بغير البدناء باستثناء الفوسفيت حيث اظهرت الدراسه عدم وجود اختلاف للوسط الحسابي في المرضى البدناء مقارنه بغير البدناء وأخيرا أظهرت نتائج مرضى القلب المصابين بالسكري وارتفاع ضغط الدم نقصانا ملحوظا في الوسط الحسابي للفوسفيتعند مقارنتهم مع مرضى القلب غير المصابين بالسكري وإرتفاع ضغط الدم بينما لم يكن هناك اختلافا للوسط الحسابي للمغنسيوم والكالسيوم في مرضى القلب المصابين بالسكري وارتفاع ضغط الدم مقارنه مع مرضى القلب غير المصابين بالسكري وارتفاع ضغط الدم اﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ: اﻧﺨﻔﺎض المغنسيوم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ واﻟكالسيوم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ التى ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﮭﺎ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺎ ﻟﮫ ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ وﺧﯿﻤﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻮت
Assessment of Knowledge and practice of Nurse Midwives Regarding Non pharmacological pain Management during labor at tow maternity hospital from January 2017 – May 2017
(2017) MakarimAlnour Mohammed
Abstract Labor pain is an unpleasant, complex, highly individualized phenomenon with both sensory and emotional components. Childbirth while primary a joyful event predisposes the mother to one of the most severe form of the pain ever reported. The causes of labor pain can be either physical or psychological, :while midwives play vital role during labor, and she is ideal person to assist women in this period. Objectives: To study the nurse midwives knowledge and practice of non-pharmacological pain management during labor in maternity hospital in Khartoum state. Methods: This was descriptive hospital base. The study was conducted among (60) midwives at Omdurman maternity hospital – Al Saudi Hospital - Khartoum state – Sudan from January to May 2017 data were collected using questionnaire design for the study and observation check list was used to assess knowledge and practice of midwives regarding labor pain management . Data analysis: was process by statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results: Show the midwives that (83.3%) knew non pharmacological pain management method as alternative to other than medical intervention, (85%) knew the massage is rubbing of muscles, (83.3%) knew sacral massage support women in labor, (91.7%) knew breathing exercise helping in minimize labor pain, (75%) midwives apply non pharmacological management during labor. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it concluded that most of the midwives had good knowledge and practice regarding labor pain and important of management. The study sample has good knowledge about the basic aspects of non-pharmacological management مستخلص الدراسة ألم الولادة ظاهرة فردية حسية، عاطفية معقدة وغير سارة بينما عملية الإنجاب من الأحداث المفرحة التي تقود الأم الي ذلك الألم. وهذه الآلام إما نفسية او جسدية. بينما تلعب القابلة دور حيوي أثناء عملية الولادة وهي الشخص المثالي الذي يمكنه مساعدة المرأة خلال هذه لفترة. الهدف من هذه الدراسة معرفة وممارسة القابلات تخفيف آلام الولادة التي تعاني منها الأم أثناء الولادة بدون إستخدام العقاقير الطبية وذلك بإستخدام البدائل الطبيعية. طريقة البحث : أجريت هذه الدراسة الوصفية بمستشفي الولادة امدرمان والمستشفي السعودي، ولاية الخرطوم، السودان منذ بداية شهر فبراير وحتي شهر مايو.وتم جمع البيانات بإستخدام إستمارة إستبيان صممت لأجل الدراسة، وقائمة الملاحظة صممت لتقييم أداء القابلات طرق تخفيف الآم ومعاناة الولادة بدون إستخدام العقاقير الطبية. شملت الدراسة (60 قابلة) تم تحليل البيانات بواسطة برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الإجتماعية (SPSS) بإستخدام النسبة المئوية. النتيجة (83.3%) من القابلات لديهن المعرفة التامة بمعالجة الآم الولادة بدون إستخدام العقاقير الطبية ومعرفة الطرق البديلة لذلك. (85%) من القابلات لديهن المعرفة التامة بالمساج (Massage)، (83.3%) يعرفن مساج الظهر وفوائده أثناء الولادة، (91.7%) من القابلات لديهن المعرفة التامة أن رياضة التنفس تقلل ألم الولادة، (75%) يستخدمن بدائل طبيعية لتقليل الم الولادة. معظم القابلات لديهن معرفة جيدة عن الآم الولادة وأهمية تخفيفها وعلاجها. خلصت الدراسة الي ان معلومات القابلات جيدة وكذلك مهاراتهن.
Assessment of Knowledge of Hypertensive patient regarding life style Modification
(AL Neelain University, 2015) Kateera Matar Ahmed Mohammed
Many people have contributed in one way or another from the beginning of writing the research proposal to finalize the research report, with all due appreciation, I would like to recognize the contribution of Drsadiaaabdallagsmelseed(
Assessment of Nurse’s knowledge and Perception regarding Atraumatic Care for Hospitalized Child In Mohammed Alameen Hamed hospital 2021
(Al-Neelain University, 2021) Haram Abdallh Mohammedalhadi Nouralmadeina
Abstract Background: The atraumatic care is one of the major competencies required from nurses and need specific knowledge and practice to increase level of patient quality of care. Objective: To assess knowledge and perception of nurses regarding atraumatic care for the hospitalized child. Methodology: This is a descriptive Cross sectional study design. Total coverage of 119 nurses worked in hospital, 50 nurses were involved who were available during data collection time and who were agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaire to interview the nurses under the study. This contained three parts included demographic data, knowledge questions and perception questions. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 20. Data were presented using descriptive statistics in form of frequencies and percentages. Chi square used for association between study variables. (P Value ≤0.05) Results: The study revealed that the nurses’ knowledge about atraumatic care was poor in most of the atraumatic care aspects with overall knowledge about 48%. Also, this study found that around 62 % of nurses had positive perception towards the perform of atraumatic care for hospitalized child. There was no association between Qualification, Years of experience and knowledge about atraumatic care. A significant association between Years of experience and perception about atraumatic care of the participants under the study. P- Value 0.000 Conclusion and recommendation: The overall knowledge of atraumatic care was found to be good in less than half of the participants whereas most the participants had positive perception on atraumatic care in many aspects. The Years of experience plays a major role in the perception of the participants about atraumatic care. It is recommended that the providing of periodic in-service training programs on atraumatic care is essential. مستخلص الدراسة الخلفية: العناية المقدمة للأطفال عن طريق تقليل الألم الجسدي و النفسي أحد الكفاءات التي تتطلب معرفة وخبرة لتحسين المستوى الصحي للطفل المريض . الهدف: تهدف الدراسة لتقييم معرفة وإدراك الممرضات عن العناية الناتجة عن تقليل الألم الجسدي والنفسي. منهجية البحث: دراسة وصفية . شملت جميع الممرضات بمستشفى محمد الأمين حامد للأطفال بأم درمان ، أشتملت على 50 ممرضة ممن وجدن وقت الدراسة ووافقن على المشاركة بها. أستخدم الاستبيان لجمع المعلومات وأشتمل على ثلاثة أجزاء البيانات الديمغرافية وأسئلة المعرفة واسئلة الإدراك، حللت البيانات ببرنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الإجتماعية النسخة 20،حللت البيانات الإحصائية بالتكرارت و النسب المئوية ، كما أستخدم مربع كاي لدراسة العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة . النتائج: أوضحت الدراسة أن معرفة الممرضات عن العناية الغير مؤلمة للطفل رديئة في معظم النواحي بمستوى معرفة عام 48%. أيضا وجدت الدراسة 62 % من الممرضات لديهم موقف إيجابي تجاه تقديم العناية للطفل المنوم بالمستشفى . ،كما أوضحت أيضا لا توجد علاقة بين سنوات الخبرة والمؤهل التعليمي بالمعرفة الجيدة عن العناية الغير مؤلمة للطفل لكن وجدت علاقة جيدة بين سنوات الخبرة والإدراك للعناية الغير مؤلمة للطفل . الخلاصة والتوصية: أثبتت الدراسة أن المعرفة العامة جيدة في أقل من نصف المشاركات ، بينما معظم المشاركات لديهم موقف إيجابي عن العناية الغير مؤلمة للطفل في معظم النواحي . سنوات الخبرة للمشاركات تلعب دور أساسي في إادراك المشاركات . يوصى بتقديم دورات تدريبية مكثفة للممرضات لزيادة معرفتهم ومهاراتهم لتحسين الوضع الصحي للطفل المريض .
Assessment of Nurses Knowledge about proper Urethral Catheterization in Khartoum Teaching Hospital - 2011
(Neelain University, 2011) Somia Ibrahim Abdul-Aziz
Backgr0und:- Urinary tract infections arc most common infections acquired in hospital and long term care facilities. The incidence of healthcare associated urinary tract infections at around 2-3 patient per100%admission. That between 75and 80% of all healthcare associated urinary tract infections follow the insertion of urethral catheter. Patient in the hospital are at risk of nesocomal infection during insertion of urinary catheter to ensure that microorganisms are not introduced into bladder .Sterile equipment should be used, to ensure the highest standards of nursing care and nursing practice must be based on a strong body of scientiﬁc knowledge. Objective: - The objective of this study is to evaluate the knowledge of nurses about insertion of urethral catheterization in Khartoum Teaching Hospital. Method Design: - This descriptive cross sectional hospital based study carried out to assess knowledge of qualiﬁed nurses about insertion ofurethral catheterization. Setting .The study was conducted among 171 nurses working in Khartoum Teaching Hospital. The data collect by questionnaire to assess the knowledge. Then the data analyzed by statistical Package for social science soft ware programs version l4 Results: - Among 171 participant in the study it was found that the female l28(74.9%) and male 43(25.l%).ll8(69.0%) less than 4yreas experience. 96(56.1%) of the nurses are not aware about the purpose of urethral catheterization only75 (43.9%) are knowledgeable all purpose of urinary catheterization. Regarding lubricant of urethral catheterization 80(46.7%) use faizzlin which is contraindicated because is contain petroletun substance. l29(75.4%) of nurses aware of the right position for male patient (supine).But74 (43.3%) of nurses not aware about suitable position for female patient (dorsal recumbent).95(55.6%) of nurses identify the right catheterization tray contented. The research also explains that nurses in Khartoum Teaching Hospital give patient’s privacy
Assessment of nurses’ knowledge about patient care during peritoneal dialysis in military-hospital (2010 to 2011
(Neelain University, 2011) Ahmed Abdalla Ahmed Jaralnabi
Abstract: Introduction: Patient in peritoneal dialysis unit need especial care about dialysis procedure Peritoneal dialysis is more complication such as peritonitis, infection bleeding...etc .Peritoneal dialysis should be apply under aseptic technique, Patient in peritoneal dialysis require knowledgeable nurses. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assessment of Nurses knowledge regarding Patient in peritoneal dialysis during procedure . Methods: It is cross sectional hospital based study, the sample size was total coverage of 50 nurses in dialysis unit who were interviewed. The data was collected by using closed questionnaire, and analyzed by using statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) computer program. Results: Resulting from this study explained most of nurse’s worker in peritoneal dialysis unit was knowledgeable about the complication of peritoneal dialysis 98%, but unfortunately 66% of them did not attend courses about peritoneal dialysis. Conclusions: Aﬁer analyzing the result it is possible to conclude the following: v Most of nurses qualiﬁed. Q Most of nurses have knowledgeable about goal of peritoneal dialysis. ' The number of nurses is the 34% attend training about peritoneal dialysis. I Most of nurses are the knowledge of the complication of peritoneal dialysis. 0 Most of the nurses are knowledgeable about the positioning of dyspneic patient during peritoneal dialysis . Recommendation: Recommendations based on result ﬁndings: All nurses’ work in peritoneal dialysis unit should have adequate training in patient care and how prevent complication. 1 Continuous medical education and good qualiﬁcation and supervision are important for all nurses in the unit. I Training courses to improve their skills in dressing techniques, peritoneal catheter care. v Continuous refreshing courses. I Important for monitoring and follow-up observation. 0 Important of dietary education is also important dietitian can assist the patient in making appropriate choices for adequate calories, protein, and potassium intake. 0 - The important step regarding psychological support side because some patient fair from this procedure
Assessment of Nurses’ knowledge regarding Pap Smear test at Omdurman military hospital in Omdurman state 2015
(AL Neelain University, 2015) JADDAH AWAD IBRAHIM
Abstract Background: Nurses are a key position to disseminated knowledge for women either at risk or no so investigator nurses knowledge regard cervical cancer and pap smear is essential (26) Aim: This study aim to assess nurses’ knowledge regarding Pap smear test at Omdurman military hospital Omdurman state. Methodology: A study was descriptive cross sectional hospital based design. The populations of this study were nurses who worked at obstetric department, sample size estimated by 100 nurses. Tool of data collection was questionnaire consisted of two parts first part socio demographic data and second part information related to nursing knowledge through interviewing questionnaire. The data analyzing by Statisti c Package for Social Science (SPSS) version (16). Results: The study revealed that there is a statistical significant difference between knowledge and age of participant regarding Pap smear test, also most of participant not receiving training; finally minority of participants applied a Pap smear test on themselves. Conclusion: Regarding knowledge of participant about Pap smear test have fair knowledge, Majority of participant have good knowledge about when to starting Pap smear test.
Assessment of Parent’s Knowledge and Attitude Medication with Over the Counter Medicines at EL-Hag Yusuf Khartoum State 2021
(ALNEELAIN UNIVERSITY, 2021) Hager Osman El hag Ahmed
Abstract ' Background: Most drugs in children are used outside the health settings with or without prescription. The family initial response to many illnesses in their children has been found to be self - medication. Objective: this study aimed to assess parents’ Knowledge and Attitude regarding Self-medication with Over-The-Counter medicines. Methodology: The study is a descriptive cross-sectional community-based. A study conducted at Khartoum state East Nile locality (160) of parents were enrolled in the study. The data were collected by using a questionnaire, and then they were processed by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. Presented in simple frequency tables, ﬁgures and cross tabulation. The statistical signiﬁcance was set at p 5 0.05. Results: The most common reason for using self-medication was saving the time about (56.9%.) and the most common source of information about medication (61.9%) was Pharmacist. (64.4%) of participants double the dose if medication not effective. Fever and cough being the dominant health problems for used Over-the- counter medicine (36.2% )and (23.1%) respectively. Cough syrup, Antibiotics and paracetamol were the main categories of medications that are mostly used by parents (26.2%) ,(16.2%) and (16.2%) respectively. there is a signiﬁcant association p 5 0.05. between common health problems for which medicine was used Over the Counter and health insurance of the children. Conclusion: The current study revealed that parental self-medication is a common practice. The researcher suggested raise of awareness of parents about harmful impact of self- medication on health consequences of their children. Easy accessibility of healthcare services and reducing waiting time by scheduling the time of attendance when making an appointment. IV
Assessment of parents knowledge regarding child self medication in the green valley – Khartoum state
(Al-Neelain University, 2018) Reem Khalid Hassan Altyib
Abstract Background: Self medication is the treatment of common health problems with medicines approved as safe and effective for use without medical supervision. Globally, drug utilization by children is of great concern as they are considered to be the vulnerable group as far as use of medicines is considered. Aims: To assess parent's knowledge regarding child self medication in Khartoum state, the green valley area from august to December 2015. Methods: The study used descriptive cross-sectional community base design, which involved 204 participants. They were collected by total coverage by duration sample. Data was collected by questionnaire. And analyzed used statistical package for social science(SSPS)Version 30. Results: there is a high frequencies of self medication as (46.1%) of the surveyed parents says that they sometimes self medication. Fever (31.4%) the most common condition that treated by self medication fallowed by Respiratory tract infections 24.5%, and cough 17.2 %. anti pyretic and analgesics 26.0% were the commonest drugs used by parents to relive fever and pain. previous leftover prescription from a doctor (22.4%) was the method for choice by parent who self medicate their child fallowed by pharmacist consultation (21.9%). the majority of parents (57.4%) report they are not aware of the complications developed from self medicating their child. Conclusion: Based on the findings the study concluded that there is a significant relation between economic status of the family according and self medication p value.o5o.furthermore this study shows that there is a significant relation between awareness of complication and self medication practice p value of .05 Recommendations :this study recommended that: health care centers with in the area should provide programs to increase awareness of parents about the use of medications.all social media should be focusing on increase this topic. مستخلص البحث الخلفية: المدواة الزاتية هي معالجةُ المشاكلِ الصحةِ و الامراض الشائعةِ باستخدام ادويةِ وصفتْ بانها آمنة وفعّالة للاستعمال ولكن بدون إشرافِ طبيِ. هذه الممارسةِ واسعة الإنتشارُ حول العالمِ. إنّ ممارسةَ المدواة الذاتيةِ تَفترضُ أهميةَ أعظمَ خصوصاً عند الأطفالَ. فالأطفال يُشكّلونَ نسبة مئوية كبيرة مِنْ السكانِ في الدول الناميةِ وهم عرضة للعديد مِنْ الأمراضِ. عالمياً، استخدام الادوية والعقاقير الطبية مِن قِبل الأطفالِ يشكل قلقِ كبير وذلك بسبب انهم يعتبرون الفئة الاكثر ضعفا(1) الاهداف: للتَقييم معرفةِ الآباء بالمدواة الزاتية في الاطفالِ في ولايةِ الخرطوم منطقةِ الوادي الأخضرِ في الفترة من اغسطس الي ديسمبر2015. النتائج: اظهرت الدراسة ان هنالك نسبة عالية لممارسةِ المدواة الزتية لا طفال حيث تبين ان (46.1 %) من الآباء غالبا يلجؤن لاستخدام المدواة الزاتية لا طفالهم حيث اوضحت الدراسة ايضا ان الحُمَّى (31.4 %) هي اكثر الحالات شيوعاً التي تتم معالجَتها باستخدام المداواة الزاتية و تليها التهابات الجهاز التنفسي( 24.5 %)، ثم السعال(17.2 %). كما تبين ان العقاقير الخافضة للحرارة و مسكنات الالم(26.0 %) كَانتْ هي الاكثر استخداما من قبل الآباء خلال ممارستهم للمدواة الزاتية. كما اوضحت الدراسة ان الطريقةَ الاكثرِ اتباعا مِن قِبل الوالدِين للحصول علي دواء هي استخدام وصفة سابقة مِنْ طبيب (22.4 %) تليها مباشرة استشارة صيدلي (21.9 %) . الخاتمة: وقد وجدت هذه الدراسة علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية هامّة بين الحالةِ الاقتصادية للعائلةِ من ناحية الدخلِ الشهريِ وممارسةِ المداوة الزاتية (قيمة ن 5 0 (0 .كما تبين ان (57.4 %) من مجتمع الدراسة غير مدركين للمضاعفات التي يمكن ان تحدث كنتيجة لمثل هذه الممارسة .علاوة على ذلك فان هذه الدراسةِ اثبتت وجود علاقة ذات صلة احصائية بين الوعي بالمضاعفات وممارسةِ المداواة الزاتية (قيمة ن 0.05) .
Assessment of parents knowledge regarding child self medication in the green valley – Khartoum state
(Al-Neelain University, 2018) Reem Khalid Hassan Altyib
Abstract Background: Self medication is the treatment of common health problems with medicines approved as safe and effective for use without medical supervision. Globally, drug utilization by children is of great concern as they are considered to be the vulnerable group as far as use of medicines is considered. Aims: To assess parent's knowledge regarding child self medication in Khartoum state, the green valley area from august to December 2015. Methods: The study used descriptive cross-sectional community base design, which involved 204 participants. They were collected by total coverage by duration sample. Data was collected by questionnaire. And analyzed used statistical package for social science(SSPS)Version 30. Results: there is a high frequencies of self medication as (46.1%) of the surveyed parents says that they sometimes self medication. Fever (31.4%) the most common condition that treated by self medication fallowed by Respiratory tract infections 24.5%, and cough 17.2 %. anti pyretic and analgesics 26.0% were the commonest drugs used by parents to relive fever and pain. previous leftover prescription from a doctor (22.4%) was the method for choice by parent who self medicate their child fallowed by pharmacist consultation (21.9%). the majority of parents (57.4%) report they are not aware of the complications developed from self medicating their child. Conclusion: Based on the findings the study concluded that there is a significant relation between economic status of the family according and self medication p value.o5o.furthermore this study shows that there is a significant relation between awareness of complication and self medication practice p value of .05 Recommendations :this study recommended that: health care centers with in the area should provide programs to increase awareness of parents about the use of medications.all social media should be focusing on increase this topic. مستخلص البحث الخلفية: المدواة الزاتية هي معالجةُ المشاكلِ الصحةِ و الامراض الشائعةِ باستخدام ادويةِ وصفتْ بانها آمنة وفعّالة للاستعمال ولكن بدون إشرافِ طبيِ. هذه الممارسةِ واسعة الإنتشارُ حول العالمِ. إنّ ممارسةَ المدواة الذاتيةِ تَفترضُ أهميةَ أعظمَ خصوصاً عند الأطفالَ. فالأطفال يُشكّلونَ نسبة مئوية كبيرة مِنْ السكانِ في الدول الناميةِ وهم عرضة للعديد مِنْ الأمراضِ. عالمياً، استخدام الادوية والعقاقير الطبية مِن قِبل الأطفالِ يشكل قلقِ كبير وذلك بسبب انهم يعتبرون الفئة الاكثر ضعفا(1) الاهداف: للتَقييم معرفةِ الآباء بالمدواة الزاتية في الاطفالِ في ولايةِ الخرطوم منطقةِ الوادي الأخضرِ في الفترة من اغسطس الي ديسمبر2015. النتائج: اظهرت الدراسة ان هنالك نسبة عالية لممارسةِ المدواة الزتية لا طفال حيث تبين ان (46.1 %) من الآباء غالبا يلجؤن لاستخدام المدواة الزاتية لا طفالهم حيث اوضحت الدراسة ايضا ان الحُمَّى (31.4 %) هي اكثر الحالات شيوعاً التي تتم معالجَتها باستخدام المداواة الزاتية و تليها التهابات الجهاز التنفسي( 24.5 %)، ثم السعال(17.2 %). كما تبين ان العقاقير الخافضة للحرارة و مسكنات الالم(26.0 %) كَانتْ هي الاكثر استخداما من قبل الآباء خلال ممارستهم للمدواة الزاتية. كما اوضحت الدراسة ان الطريقةَ الاكثرِ اتباعا مِن قِبل الوالدِين للحصول علي دواء هي استخدام وصفة سابقة مِنْ طبيب (22.4 %) تليها مباشرة استشارة صيدلي (21.9 %) . الخاتمة: وقد وجدت هذه الدراسة علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية هامّة بين الحالةِ الاقتصادية للعائلةِ من ناحية الدخلِ الشهريِ وممارسةِ المداوة الزاتية (قيمة ن 5 0 (0 .كما تبين ان (57.4 %) من مجتمع الدراسة غير مدركين للمضاعفات التي يمكن ان تحدث كنتيجة لمثل هذه الممارسة .علاوة على ذلك فان هذه الدراسةِ اثبتت وجود علاقة ذات صلة احصائية بين الوعي بالمضاعفات وممارسةِ المداواة الزاتية (قيمة ن 0.05) .
Assessment of physical school environment in basic schools south rural OmdurmanKhartoum state (2015)
(AL-Neelain University, 2015) Tahini Elsanosi Hamid Ahmed
Abstract Background:- A healthy physical school environment is an essential component of a health-promoting school. Factors influencing the physical environment include the school building and its surroundings; biological or chemical agents that are detrimental to health; and physical conditions such as temperature, noise and lighting. The objective of this study isassessment of physical school environment in south rural Omdurman basic schools. The data collected by observational check list and analyzed by statistical package social science version 20.The study reflect availability of water source 100% in both types of schools , the adequateness condition of class room is more better in private schools there is a significant different (p=0,000) , ventilation and lighting is adequate in both types of schools , the hand washing sink is available in (53.2%) only without soap for hand washing. Toilet is available in 61 schools(98,4%) but the number of it is not adequate with student number in a public schools (p .001).the waste disposal method is available in all the school but burning is in 50 schools (80.6%). Conclusion:- the public schools have a wide space and wide class rooms but there is a large number of student because the number of schools is fewer if we compared it with the population size. recommendation:- -Distribution of schools according to capacity of population ملخص خلفية البيئه الصحيه المدرسيه هي من اهم مكونات برنامج تعزيز الصحه المدرسيه ومن العوامل التي تؤثر عليها مباني المدرسة ومحيطها و.العوامل البيولوجية أو الكيميائية التي تضر بالصحة. والظروف المادية مثل درجة الحرارة والضوضاء والإضاءة. الهدف من هذه الدراسهتقييم البيئة المدرسية المادية في المدارس الأساسية با الريف الجنوبي بمدارس أم درمان . وقد تم جمع البيانات باستخدام قائمة الاختيار الرصد وتحليلها بواسطة الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية النسخ20وتعكس هذه الدراسة توفر مصدر المياه 100٪ في كلا النوعين من المدارس، وحالة الكفاية من غرفة الصف أكثر أفضليه في المدارس الخاصة هناp(0.00)والتهوية والإضاءة الكافية في كلا النوعين من المدارس، واحواض غسل اليدين متاحه في(% (53.2٪) فقط بدون صابون لغسل الأيدي.)المرحاض متاح في 61مدرسه(98.4%)ولكنها ليست كافية مع عدد الطلبة في المدارس الحكومية .(001)pوطريقة التخلص من النفايات متاح في جميع المدارس ولكن الحرق في 50 مدرسة ( 80.6%) الخلاصة:- المدارس العامة لديها مساحة واسعة وغرف واسعة ولكن هناك عدد كبير من الطلاب لعدد من المدارس هو أقل إذا قارنا ذلك مع حجم السكان. توصية:- توزيع المدارس وفقا لكثافه السكان
Assessment of triage system and availability of resuscitation equipments in emergency departments in pediatric hospitals in Khartoum state 2011
(ALNEELAIN UNIVERSITY, 2011) Howaida Mohammed Gassmalla Hassan
Abstract Background: - it is important to attend patients who arrived at emergency department for triaging. Triage is the most important aspect in the prevention of death and disability in the patients. The staffin emergency department has got a big role in immediate intervention for resuscitation. Methods:- The study included four pediatric emergency departments, Gafaribnout‘ pediatric hospital, Ahmmed Gasiin pediatric hospital, Omdurman pediatric hospital and Albuluk pediatric hospital, this study aimed to assess triage system and availability of resuscitation equipments in pediatric emergency departments in Khartoum state during 201 l. the data required to meet the speciﬁed objectives were gained using structured questionnaire by interviewing subjccts(32) and (4) observational check list . Results: - All nurses did not receive training in triaging patients and less than quarter (12.5%) received training in pediatric emergency and (15.6%) received advanced life support. > (100%) oftriage nurses did not assess patients properly and no action was taken even checking ofvital signs §> For practical reasons patients were categorized as hot or cold cases; based on the urgency and severity of their condition > Regarding equipments the crash cart and speciﬁc resuscitation room were not available (lOO%). > Regarding equipments the crash cart and speciﬁc resuscitation room were not available ( 100‘?/0).
Assessment the knowledge and practice of health care provider regarding application of infection control during IUD insertion
(AL Neelain University, 2015) Shatha Awad Yousif Mansor
Abstract : An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small contraceptive device, which is inserted into the uterus they are one form of long-acting reversible contraception , easy to use which are the most effective types of reversible birth control. Increasing health providers awareness about intrauterine device (IUD) can improve negative attitudes in both potential users and practicing clinicians. this descriptive hospital based study was conducted aimed to assessing knowledge and practice of health care provider regarding application of infection control Precautions during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion at Public family planning centers, Khartoum State, Sudan (2014). The sample size consisted of (42) health care providers working in targeted centers during the period from September 2014 to January 2015. Data was gathered by using Questionnaire and a check list designed for the study. Data Analysis was performed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study revealed that (61.9%) of the study sample had more than 10 years of experience, 71.4% were either graduated or postgraduate. 16.6% received training programs concerning with IUD insertion. 84.7% of the study sample had adequate knowledge regarding these infection control precautions. infection control Precautions was (50.6%), where applying of different infection control precautions (pre IUD insertion) was inadequate (39.4%) and (post IUD insertion) was adequate (61,9%), and health care providers offer good health education to the clients (74.5%). The study concluded that respondents knowledge regarding application of infection control Precautions during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion was adequate while their practices seems to be inadequate. Accordingly the study recommended Conducting of special training sessions in maternity hospitals and family planning centers and establishing of special unit in every maternity hospital or family planning center concerning with training and evaluation of infection control programs.
Asthmatic Patient's Knowledge and Practice Regarding Use of Metered Dose Inhaler at El-shaab Teaching Hospital
(Al-Neelain University, 2020) Nahla Mohammed Abd-Elkhair
Abstract Background: Inadequate management of asthma can lead to physical handicap and death, incorrect usage of inhaler devices might have a major influence on the clinical effectiveness of the delivered drug. Objectives: The overall aim of study was to assess knowledge and practice of asthmatics participants for use meter dose inhaler device. Methodology: a cross sectional descriptive hospital base design was used ,involved forty four of participants, conducted in El-shaab teaching hospital at chest department from October to December 2020, data was collected by using structure questionnaire and observational checklist, ethical consideration was obtained, data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22. Result: Study reveal that more than half of participants had good practice about hold inhaler up right , most of them breath out gently and start to breath in slowly, if more than one dose is needed repeat all steps starting from 2 to 10. While of them had very good practice about remove cup, most of them were put mouth piece between teeth without biting and close lips to form good seal and press down firmly on canister more than half of them holding breath, remove inhaler from mouth and replace inhaler cap for storing. Fewer of them had fair technique about shake the inhaler well, continue breath in slowly and deeply (3-5) second, half of them were hold breath about 5 second or as long as comfortable, less than half of them were cleaned the mouth piece, more than half of them breath out gently away from the inhaler and rinse mouth with water. The majority of participants had good level of knowledge , less than quarter of them had very good level of knowledge, while less than quarter of them had fair knowledge about metered dose inhalers. About a half of participants had very good level of practice and less than half of them had good level of practice regarding use of metered dose inhalers. Conclusion : the researcher was concluded that the most of participants reflected good to fair level of knowledge and practice for correct used of meter dose inhaler device. Recommendation: I recommended for services training for an educate program, select well qualify staff of nurses with more experience to work as care providers and encourage them to use educational strategies and methods include individual teaching, small group session and large group lectures. Intervention study was needed to improve their knowledge and practice and rehabilitation center in order to trained the participants regular. مستخلص البحث الخلفية: العلاج الغير الكافي للربو يمكن أن يؤدي إلي عائق جسدي بدني والوفاة. الاستخدام غير الصحيح لجهاز الاستنشاق (البخاخ) ربما يؤدي إلي تأثير كبير علي فاعلية إيصال الدواء إلي الرئتين. الأهداف: تهدف الدر اسة لتقييم المعرفة العملية لمرضي الربو لاستخدام بخاخ الازمة. منهجية البحث: تم استخدام تصميم دراسة وصفية شملت عينة الدراسة عدد أربعة وأربعون مشارك , أجريت بمستشفي الشعب التعليمي قسم الصدر في الفترة من أكتوبر إلي ديسمبر 2020م . تم جمع البيانات عن طريق الاستبيان وقوائم فحص الملاحظات . تم مراعاة الدواعي الأخلاقية عند جمع البيانات , تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام حزمة التحليل الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية النسخة الثانية والعشرون . النتائج: من الجانب العملي أظهرت الدراسة معظم المشاركين في البحث لديهم ممارسة عملية جيدة حول مسك البخاخ بشكل مستقيم , أكثر من النصف منهم يتنفسون للخارج بلطف , يبدو التنفس للداخل ببط , معظمهم في حالة الحوجه لأكثر من جرعة يقومون بإعادة كل الخطوات من اثنين إلي عشرة . بينما البعض منهم يمتلكون ممارسة عملية جيدة جدا فيما يتعلق بإزالة الغطاء , معظمهم يضعون البخاخ بين أسنانهم من غير عضه ويغلقون شفاههم و يضغطون بحزم للأسفل علي العلبة ,أكثر من النصف منهم يوقفون التنفس ويقومون بإزالة البخاخ من فمهم و يقومون بغلق البخاخ للتخزين , القليل منهم لديهم سوء ممارسة من الجانب العملي حوالي أكثر من النصف يرجون البخاخ بشكل جيد , يستمرون بالتنفس للداخل ببط وعمق حوالي ثلاثة ألي خمسة ثواني , يوقفون التنفس حوالي خمسة ثواني او حتي يشعرون بالراحة , يتنفسون للخارج بلطف بعيدا عن البخاخ , اقل من النصف منهم يقومون بتنظيف البخاخ , أكثر من النصف منهم يقومون بشطف فمهم بالماء . كما أظهرت الدراسة أن أكثر من النصف من عينة البحث لديهم معرفة جيدة عن البخاخات , اقل من الربع منهم لديهم معرفة جيدة جدا بالبخاخات , بينما اقل من الربع منهم لديهم سواء معرفة بالبخاخات , حوالي نصف المشاركين لديهم ممارسة جيدة جدا بالجانب العملي واقل من النصف منهم ممارستهم العملية جيدة بالبخاخات . الخاتمة: استنتج الباحث ان مستوي المعرفة لدي المشاركين كان متعادل والمستوي العملي لديهم كان جيدا . التوصيات:اوصي بدورات تدريبية وبرامج تعليمية , اختيار اصطاف تمريض ذو خبرات للعمل كمقدمي رعاية وتشجيعهم لاستخدام الاستراتجيات والطرق التعليمية التي تتضمن التعليم وتقديم محاضرات في مجموعات صغيرة وكبيرة , دراسات تدخلية لتحسين المعرفة ومراكز لاعادة التاهيل لتدريب المشاركين بصورة منتظمة.
Awareness of effects lifestyle on diabetes mellitus type 2 in ALhleela village Aljazeera state
(AL Neelain University, 2016) Hind Altahir Khlfalla AL Hassan
Alneelain University Postgraduate College Faculty of Nursing Sciences Awareness of effects lifestyle on diabetes mellitus type 2 in ALhleela village Aljazeera state A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for master degree in community health nursing Submitted by: Hind Altahir Khlfalla AL Hassan Super vised by: Dr. Mohammed Jebreldar Abuanja Nimer B.Sc. M.Sc. PhD. Community health nursing 1 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Dedication To my dear mother And spirit immaculate my father And my brother And my friends Acknowledgment Firstly, I would like to thank my God Almighty and Protection throughout this research. I will like to express my appreciation to my supervisor, Dr Mohamed Jebreldar for valuable support and encouragement throughout my research process. Encouragement and guidance made this work a success. Your passionate support and care during my research will be of memory. 2 The gratefully acknowledge the entire population Alhilala village for their cooperation and assistance in data collection. 3 Abstract Prevalence of type 2 diabetes increasing rapidly. The lack of awareness on Lifestyle (dietary, physical inactivity) my delay its identification and treatment. The aims of the study is to assess awareness of effects lifestyle on diabetes mellitus type 2 in ALhleela village Aljazeera state. Material and method: This Descriptive cross-sectional community based study conducted in ALhleela village Aljazeera state . The sample was enrolled all diabetic patients in the targeted area (total coverage) in period extended from November to December 2015.the Data was collected by Self-administered and face to face questionnaire and analyzed by using statistical package social scien ce SPSS version 16 and presented table and figures . Result: The present study reveal that more than half of study population (51%) was male and tow fifth their age (40%) of them range between 51-60 years. More than half of study population (53%) of their duration of diabetes between 1-3 years . The highly significant statistical relation had been found between the ages and practice of exercise (p-value 0.05). Majority of study population has diet regimen, in (79%) of them didn’t eats fat. most of study population have poor knowledge regarding risk factors and complication of diabetes. Conclusion: The increase prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 between ages 51-60 years. The most of study population have diet regiment and physical exercise. And have poor knowledge regarding risk factor and complications.
Awareness of Married Women in the Reproductive age about the Antenatal Care and it is Importance in Al Thawra Al Hara 62 (Shaican) Omdurman, Khartoum State May-October 2014
(AL-Neelain University, 2015) Gamila Abdalrhman Abdella
Abstract Introduction: Antenatal care is the care given to the mother and her fetus during pregnancy. Antenatal care provides advice, reassurance, education, and support for the woman on screening programs and detects the problems that make the pregnancy high risk one. Objectives: to study the awareness of the married women in reproductive age about antenatal care and its importance in al thawra al Hara 62 (shaican). Material and Method: A descriptive community-based study was conducted from may-October 2014.the data was collected from 150 married women in the reproductive age by using the questionnaire in Al thawra AlHara 62 (shaican) and the data was entering and analysis by using SPSS soft ware version (16) descriptive statistics cross tabulation chi square test for statistical associations was done. And the result is presented in form of frequency tables, figures. Results: All the respondent (100%) were heard about ANC and (46.7%) were not aware about the correct time of the first ANC visit and there is no statistical association between the awareness about the time of first antenatal care visit and level of education this approved by table (22). only (26,7%) showed good awareness about the services provided in the clinic during pregnancy. Only (4.0%) of the respondent showed good awareness about dangerous signs during pregnancy Conclusion: This study demonstrated poor awareness about antenatal care. There is significant association between the levels of education and awareness about antenatal care. The respondent with high level of education more aware about ANC and its importance than respondent with low level of education. Recommendation: From the result of this study there is a great need for increasing the awareness of the women in the reproductive age about ANC and its importance by using wide rang health education programs. ملخص الدرسة مقدمه: الرعاية الصحية أثناء الحمل هى رعاية المرأة الحامل خلال فترة الحمل وهى ضرورية لضمان سلامة الأم وجنينها خلال هذه الفترة وما يترتب عليها بعد الولادة.ايضاهي تقديم النصح والرشاد,تثقيف , دعم و طمئانة المراة الحامل وعمل الفحوصات اللازمة لاكتشاف عوامل الخطورة مبكرا لدى المراة الحامل . الأهداف: الهدف العام من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم مدى معرفة عينة البحث بالثورة الحارة (62) شيكان عن رعاية الحوامل وأهميتها. منهجية البحث: دراسة وصفية مجتمعية، أجريت في الفترة من مارس إلى أكتوبر 2014 جمعت البيانات من 150 امراه متزوجة في سن الانجاب بواسطة استخدام الاستبانة بالثورة الحارة (62 شيكان) محلية كرري. أم درمان. الخرطوم. النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن جميع النساء المتزوجات في سن الإنجاب(100%) سمعن برعاية الحوامل إلا أن(46.7%)لا يعرفن مواعيد الزيارة الأولى لمراكز رعاية الحوامل لكن لا توجد علاقة بين معرفة مواعيد الزيارة الاولى لمراكز رعاية الحوامل ومستوى التعليم لديهن وذلك موضح بالجدول رقم(22). فقط (26.7%) اظهرن مستوى معرفه جيدة عن الخدمات التي تقدم للمرأة الحامل لكن(4%) فقط اظهرن مستوى معرفة جيدة عن علامات الخطورة خلال فترة الحمل. الخاتمة: هذه الدراسة اوضحت مستوى معرفة ضعيفه عن الرعاية الصحية اثناء فترة الحمل بين عينة البحث. أيضاً خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هنالك علاقة بين مستوى التعليم وزيادة نسبة المعرفة برعاية الحوامل بين عينة البحث. أي كلما ارتفع مستوى التعليم بين عينة البحث كلما زادت نسبة المعرفة برعاية الحوامل وأهميتها. التوصيات: على ضوء نتائج هذا البحث هناك حوجة كبيرة لزيادة معرفة النساء في سن الإنجاب عن رعاية الحوامل وأهميتها عن طريق التثقيف الصحي على نطاق واسع بكل الوسائل المتاحة.