أداب - ماجستير
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Item مدينة الحصاحيصا "دراسة في جغرافيا المدن "(alneelain, 2001) الشيخ ادريس عبدالقادر عليAbstract _ This research is a subjectional methodological study in Urban "Geography. It deals with one of the most important towns in the Gezira State. The Hasahisa Tovm, which is characterized by its multi-economical activities. There are many factors worked together to bring out the emergence and the development of this town, of which are its good location on the main asfaltated road, which link the center of the Sudan with the main port of Sudan in the East, and its rich hinterland because of the presence of Gezira Scheme, in addition to human and physical factors. The researcher follows the analytical descriptive method in his physical phenornenon’s studies. He also uses the statistical approach inscheduling and reporting the datc!.concerning the population and other sides of this research. He also uses the historical approach in his report of the developmental aspects in the town. ' A Regarding the sources ofthe information collection that serves the theoretical and historical sides , he makes use of the written different books in the field of Urban Geography in addition to the periodicals in this field, the official reports, and the personal interviews, which had been conducted with the educated and seniors persons in the town. The applied side achieved through the fieldwork, which requires many visits to the town, through which the collection of information anddata had been obtained from its basic sources. . This research comprises seven chapters: the First Chapter is an introductory chapter. The Second Chapter comprises the theoretical framework and the previous studies. The Third Chapter tackles the environmental circumstances of the study area. The Fourth Chapter discusses the population conditions in the town. ‘The Fifth Chapter “morphology of the Town” deals with the establishment, and the development of settlement of the town, its planning, its functional structure and its main problems. The Six Chapter , tackles the study of the town region, in which the boundaries had been layed for some functional relations for the Hasahisa Town with its region. Finally, researcher concludes his research with the results, and recommendations concerning some matters about the town planning and the services delivered to the population of the town, this-has come in the seventh chapter.Item التطوروالنمو الحضري لمجينة شندي (جغرافية المدن)(جامعة النيلين, 2002) عبد الله على حمودةAbstract ' ~ ‘ Studies of towns are considered to be important because they show the features ol‘ the civilization and the way inzwhich it has been developed and grown. Although the town is a precursor to the growth civilization it has faced problems in both the developed and developing countries. So, towns in the developing world, suffer from a variety of problems, including migration from the surrounding countryside resulting from liat-tors pushing theses people from the land such as desertification and also factors attracting them to the towns such as development and a preferable standard of living. This results in a decline in the available services in the town and the appearance ofsuburbs. The effects ofthese proltleins nre related to the ill-uses ol'tl|e land in the town, besides the proportion of unemployed and those patronized by their relatives and other charity institutions. The methodology of the researcher in collecting the information from libraries, historical sources, book and starting surveys concentrates on questionnaires, interviews and town surveys. = The aim ofthis study is a survey of Shendi from the point of view of the real use, exploitation of the \land,- town planning the growth and structure ol‘the town, its signiticance to the region, the rate of Population increases. delining and analyzing the roles of the inhabitants, and the decline in public services planning as a proposal for an improved model ofthe town. _. Findings and suggesti0ns:'- 5 * The importance ol’ the towns site and situation and the benefits ofit’s rural resources to the establishment 0fit’s construction. * The increase in the number of it’s population resulting from immigration , natural increase and fertility in the population rate. * Increase in the rates of unemployment and those patronized by their relatives and other charity institutions. "‘ 'l'he existence otprobleins connected to landuse in the town. * The decline in the availability of services and the demand for these services. , , 1. The l'ollo\vings are some ol'lhe reeommendatilon: Kepltlllltltlg ot' the old blocks and encouraging the :_,vertieal expansion, transmitting the cattlemarket areaeastwards, transformation the old industrial area to the new industrial area, relocation of the railway station to the south and military area outside the town. The research ends with the suggestion foramodel town plan for Shendi — considering new for solving some problems such as the population increase and avoiding the decline in services.Item الوظيفة الترفيهية لمدينة ام درمان : دراسة تحليلية للنشاط الترفيهي في بلدية ام درمان(جامعة النيلين, 2003) سمية الغالي الجعليABSTRACT This study handled the topic of recreation activity as an internal function ofthe town or city .The study was applied on the old Omdurman town. f both the town and recreation in the life Despite the importance o ofthe individual and the development of societies, yet, recreation did not find its available share of attention in scientific research. This study,then,aimed at identifing the recreation activity, its concepts,patterns and the impact of the demographic and anthropological factors in forming its types and the methods of practicing it .The reasearch also aimed at reaching its results and setting some solutions and presenting some recommendations in this realm. _ The study, therefore , exposed the types of some prevailing recreation activities in the town ,their location , the assessment of their current situation and the extent of their contribution in the activation of this activity. The study adopted the historical-descriptive approach, besides the statistical approach to analyse the data which were obtained by field work. The methods of data collection included the questionaire, ' ' ' " ‘ ' ' ddition to the observation and the interview method for piimaiy data, in a secondry data, from secondary sources . The study contains six chapters . chapter one contain the research plan and methodology. . Chapter two cars for the projection of the concepts theories, and functions of towns and cities. It also handled the concepts of recreation,with reference to_its philosophical and historical origins. Chapter three deals with the natural and human features of the study area, with exposing the geomorphology of Omdurman town. Chapter four dealt with a statistical statement of thewpatterns and places ofthe recreational activities in old Omdurman . Chapter five was specified for the analysis of field data and explaining their indicators and inferences. ‘ Chapter six, lastly, contains the results of the research and recommendations. The searcher reached some finding and plenty of recommendations which may help to resolve the problems which face these activities and its future development . The findings of the study , showed that the recreation function in old Omdurman is greatly projected and apparent . It was helped and supported by unique location and the conditions and formation of urban, habitation,social and ecnomic formation of the town. This had greatly affected the recreational activities in the towns ,as the study had shown tt which are favored by the that there are certain recreational pa erns ' ' ' tl inhabitants of Oindurman town, town is r and which are specllic to them, yet, ie ich in various recreational facilities.Item مدينة كوستي : دراسة في جغرافية المدن(جامعة النيلين, 2000) نجاة احمد الحسنABSTRACT This research focuses on Kosti Town ,the major urban center in the White Nile Region .It aims at investigating the different problems facing the Town and trying to suggest solutions for these problems. The research is based on descriptive , historical and analytical approaches .The main source of data were: relevant literature , previous studies of some Sudanese towns and field work. The main findings of the research are as follows : 1- The development of the town depended on natural and human factors , namely the physical setting , the economic resources and its being a crossing point for the major transport lines. 2- The migration of thousands of displaced from western and Southern Sudan due to draught and war increased the rate of populatipn growth of the town .This has exerted more pressure on the limited public services and at the same time resulted in some remarkable change in the ethnic structure of the town. 3- Replanning the squatter settlement area affects the planning of the town in the absence of a scientific guide plan.Item مدينة كريمة : نشأتها وتطورها خلال الفترة من 1900 - 2002 م(جامعة النيلين, 2003) محمد فتح الرحمن الحسن‘ ABSTRACT Urban geography is considered one branch of the branches of Human Geography - it is a relatively new branch when compared with the other branches. The domain of this branch of geography urban is the study of the city and the country, because they represent human presence or‘ gathering with their differences of functions and degrees of their being urban or rural. This study is a bout the provincial town of Karima for its historical importance as well as its inijiortance for tourism, because of the great historic ruins or reniams that date back to the civilization of Napata kingdom . J This city ( Karima ) has not received they attention it deserves in term of the study of the population and urban. The aim of this research is to handle matters related to this city as regarding people (population urban) and evaluation of its development. This study ( thesis ) is centered a round the geographical study of Karima : its growth, its development, historical importance and geographical location . The study has also handled the geography of surrounded areas and the knowledge of its morphology and demography and factors that had effect on that, the study has also handled the condition of the population : ethnic fonnations through the prevailing trades as well as land utilization in the city . The also included the discussion of the relation,ship between the city and the surrounded areas and the mutual interests between the city and the country a round it . The study has followed a number of approaches including : Descriptive analytical approach, historical as well as statistical approaches. The study is composed of seven sections that have been devoted to the details of the problems and came out with the recommendations necessary for the development of the city. The study has ended with these results and recommendations and can mention for example these recommendations: With the importance of developing the town economically, socially and culturally. t By supporting the necessary services for the town. By planning for structural building for the town future. For the importance results for example: The site of the town has an effect in climate as result of the rise of temperature degrees. Inhabitance of the town most of them are Shaygia. The natural situation of the town is hard.Item المديرية الشمالية : دراسة اقليمية(جامعة النيلين, 1972) رجاء يوسف الحكيمItem مدينة امبده(جامعة النيلين, 1999) ياسر محمد مكي ابوحرازABSTRACT This study represents one of the scientific studies in Urban geography for a city which is now considered one of the largest cities in Sudan as regards the area and the commercial and administrative importance. Though it had been until the fifties of this century avillage with shanty dwellings and slums together with cattle corrals at the western outskirts of Omdunnan. The study, however, tackles the different natural and human elements that lead to the emergence of such large and important city. _ The research worker follows here the descriptive approach in addition to the deductive and inference approach for the review of geographical facts enshrined in the third chapter (Natural Elements) and the fifth chapter (Urban Morphology). He adopts the methodology of direct observation and the studying of the maps of the city. He also uses "the statistical methods in illustrating and analyzing the data on human traits of city dwellers particularly in the fourth chapter : (population) and the part concerning the city problems within the fifth chapter — through the historical approach. ' As for field study, this has relatively taken along time to the large area of the city and the dispersion of its living quarters, added to the scantily of information and data or the lack of them despite the fact that they are indispensable for such a research. The research worker, however, under the circumstances, deemed it inevitable to resort to questionnaires and conduct opinion polls as well as interviews for senior officials and employees. Moreover, the author conducted tours and visits to the residential quarters and environs of the city and the adjacent regions with the aim of accomplishing a satisfactory field study. The author, however, referred to many references, periodicals, statistics, publications and maps — something which has enabled him to acquire correct and precise information and data on the city and the region at large. The study comprises six chapters as follows : the first chapter which includes the prelude, the second chapter which includes the theoretical framework, the third chapter which tackles the natural elements for Ombadda City, the forth chapter which includes a detailed study of the population of the city, the fifth chapter which reviews the urban morphology of the town and lastly the sixth chapter which studies the City region . The study then, sums up by the conclusions and recommendations. , _ However, all the chapters of the study are supplemented with statistical tables, graphic diagrams, maps and photos for the city . These chapters as a whole represent a comprehensive study on the geography of Ombadda City .Item مدينة الثورة(جامعة النيلين, 1999) اميمة عبدالله محمد الامين, ABSTRACT This study has been carried out in Al Thowra town for importance and for changes in the area. Their changes include all fields in urban and economic life especially all when we see the area as an attractive area for population and urbanization. The unsettled urban development in the town has added to services much optics. This problem has not been studied. The present study is show to what can be done to cater for all fields in human life, urban, and economic of life and to measure the development. _ V » The town extended rapidly as expected and as people immigrated toward towns. This intensive expansion lead to pressure on town available rezones in services. The squatter settlement appeared. Add to that the difference in building and residence. All these factor affect urbanizing developing and morphologic the town. The only adapted many means to get information that help in solving the problem, that is done through resources, references and consulting libraries units and special government departments. The research includes interviews, reports, investigations, questionnaire and personal observation. The paper aims to study ‘the geography of the town and examining its morphology and other effective factors. The paper aims to study the population cases and their development. The researcher followed many methods according to this case, which includes all areas in details. . The conclusion has recommendation in town planning. It has the solution for residence and population extension that is done through a map for the town to rehabilitate and orange different section. The case should be for economic, industrial, commercial, cultural fields beside services and sports.Item مدينة كسلا نشاتها وتطورها خلال الفترة من 1728 - 2000(جامعة النيلين, 2001) عبدالكريم اسماعيلABSTRACT This study was carried out in Kassala town due to its importance what hadhappened of development in all economical and housing fields, specially, it is Ia population pull — center and a good housing growth " area. The civilized growth fluctuation of the town in additional to the service did not have any study that sum the study of the population with the housing. Hence, the aim of tlle research is to deliver a study that tackles the human, housing, economical aspects of Kassala town and the measurementof the developments. ~ The town was accelerated natural growth and immigration, which let to the increased pressure on the available resources and services and the appearance of the random housing in additional to the difference in the shape and the residential areas. » The researcher had used many means to gain the information that help in solving the research problem through the references, saucers and visits to the libraries, units, the specialized corporation, interviews, questionnaires and observation. The research targets the study of the town geography, demography morphology and the factors that affect it. ln additional to the study of the population _condition and their growth. The researcher used many approaches due to the nature of the residence study, and they are the historical, quantitative and the analytical descriptive approaches study. The study was treated in seven Chapters, which tackled all parts of the problem in detail. Ijy The researcher concluded some results and recommendations in the town housing and planning field, also the treatment of the housing problems and the increase of the concern of the economical, industrial, commercial cultural, service and sports sides.