دراسات اقتصادية - ماجستير
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Item دور الإستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في تنمية القطاع الزراعي بالسودان (2010-2018م) )(جامعة النيلين, 2019) محجوب سنين حندوقه أو كلاممستخلص تناولت الدراسة دور الإستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في تنمية القطاع الزراعي بالسودان (دراسة حالة للفترة (2010-2018م) وبالنظر إلى نمو توزيع إجمالي الناتج المحلي علي صعيد القطاعات الاقتصادية الرئيسية منذ الإستقلال وحتى نهاية القرن العشرين يبدو أن حصة القطاع الزراعي في إجمالي الناتج المحلي آخذة في التناقص مستمر مما أدى إلى تدني نسبة مساهمة القطاع الزراعي في الدخل الوطني انعكس ذلك علي عدد كبير من القوي العاملة التي تعتمد عليه بالإضافة إلي عدم تلبية الاحتياجات الأساسية من السلع (الغذائية). هدفت الدراسة إلى الوقوف على واقع القطاع الزراعي في السودان من حيث الإمكانيات والمعوقات التنمية. معرفة مساهمة الإستثمار الأجنبي المباشر على تنمية القطاع الزراعي. معرفة دور السياسات بالسودان لتشجيع الإستثمار الأجنبي. إتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتوصلت لعدة نتائج أهمها: ساهمت الإستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة بجانب عوامل أخرى في السودان في رفع معدل النمو الاقتصادي . تركزت الإستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة في السودان خلال فترة الدراسة (2010-2018) في قطاعي الصناعة والخدمات وأهملت القطاع الزراعي. وعلى الرغم من قلة مساهمة الإستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في التنمية الاقتصادية بصورة عامة والتنمية الريفية بصورة خاصة إلا أن الإستثمار الأجنبي ساهم في زيادة الإنتاجية والمساحات المزروعة. أوصت الدراسة بالعمل على تشجيع المستثمرين الأجانب للاستثمار في القطاع الزراعي بالسودان وتقديم الدعم اللازم لهم للدخول في هذا القطاع الحيوي الذي يعول عليه كثيراً في المساهمة بالسودان في غذاء سكان العالم لما له من إمكانيات تؤهله لذلك. أن تضع الدولة في السودان أولويات لهذه الإستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة وتوجيهها حسب المجالات المهمة لها. لعمل على خلق نوع من التوازن بين القطاعات الإستثمار ية المختلفة وعدم تركيز الإستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة في قطاعات معينة وإهمال القطاعات الأخرى. Abstract The study deals with the role of foreign direct investment in the development of the agricultural sector in Sudan (a case study for the period (2010-2018). The problem of the study is that in view of the growth in the distribution of GDP in the major economic sectors since independence until the end of the twentieth century, it seems that the share of the agricultural sector in the total GDP is constantly decreasing, which led to a decline in the percentage of the agricultural sector’s contribution to the national income. This is reflected in a large number of the workforce that depends on it, in addition to the failure to meet the basic needs of commodities (food). This study aimed to identify the reality of the agricultural sector in Sudan in terms of Development potentials and constraints Knowing the contribution of foreign direct investment to the development of the agricultural sector Knowing the role of policies in Sudan to encourage foreign investment The study followed the descriptive and analytical methods and come up of several results, the most important o are: Foreign direct investments along with other factors in Sudan contributed to raising the rate of economic growth. In Sudan, during the study period, there was a direct investment in the industrial and services sectors and neglected the agricultural sector. Despite the limited contribution of foreign direct investment to economic development in general and rural development in particular, foreign investment contributed to increasing productivity and cultivated areas. The study recommended working to encourage foreign investors to invest in the agricultural sector in Sudan and to provide them with the necessary support to enter this vital sector that He is greatly relied upon to contribute in Sudan to the food of the world population, as it has the capabilities that qualify it for that. That the state in Sudan set priorities for these foreign direct investments and direct them according to their important areas. To work to create a kind of balance between the different investment sectors and not to concentrate foreign direct investments in certain sectors and neglect other sectors.Item مقومات ومعوقات الانتاج الزراعي(جامعة النيلين, 2016) محمد سعيد عمر محمد إسماعيلAbstract This study tackled the impediments and elements of agricultural production and its effects on the development of the local community. The research looked into the following questions: what are the impediments and elements of agricultural and animal production and its effects on the local community? What are the challenges facing the Dairy project of Northem Jazeera in terms of enhancing agricultural and animal production. The significance of the study lies in the fact that studies on agricultural and animal production are considered to be vital to the development of the local community due to the importance of agriculture for development. This study set out to investigate the effects of agricultural and animal production on the development of the local community in terms of impediments and elements by empirically considering the Diary Project of Northern Jazeera as a case study. This is achieved by arriving at conclusions and recommendations that benefit those who are interested in this kind of research and by raising scientific questions about this issue. On the practical side, this research can benefit those who are in charge of the Dairy project and farmers as well when it comes to making good plans for the agricultural season. Of special importance is identifying the reasons behind setting up the project in the area where this study was conducted and exploring the elements of agricultural production of Dairy project in Northern J azeera. The research utilizes the descriptive-analytic method for it describes the community of the study in Alnuba, and it also depicts its agricultural production. Similarly, this method is also used in the descriptive analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data so that the researcher can prove the hypotheses upon which this research is based. The study drew a number of conclusions of which the following are among them: 50.8% of the land is freehold ownership. The majority of the cultivated land of the project is 5 acres which is 48.4% of the total land. The study made a number of recommendation of which the following are among them: the cultivated land of the project must be expanded, and the agricultural crops must be diversified in order to increase productivity and avoid the problems associated with the failure ofone item. The problem of manpower must be solved by increasing the wages in order to attract skilled manpowerItem اثر البيئة المدرسية على التحصيل الدراسي لدى تلاميذ مرحلة التعليم الاساسي دراسة حالة مدراس الريف الشمالية لامدرمان بمنطقة وادى سيدنا العسكرية(جامعة النيلين, 2011) غادة على تاج الدين محمدAbstract This study aimed to identify the impact of the school environment on students‘ attainment area and led our Lord.Approach to the study the researcher adopted in this study on the descriptive and analytical approach. Sample and study tools: The researcher prepared two questionnaires questionnaire for teachers and other students applied the questionnaire the teacher to (90) teachers and teacher and questionnaire students (189) pupils and pupil and the analysis-resolution researcher used the program (Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The results of the study: ()f the most important findings of this study: l 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. lwork to create a close relationship between teachers and parameters. working environment to increase learning motivation among students urges teachers of primary level students to plant some fruit trees in the gardens of the school interested in school management in basic education of good initializes the appearance ofthe outside ofthe school. Department of Education concerned with the foundation to health facilities. There are no libraries in schools in his basic education in the area of the valley. the deterioration of academic achievement in many schools of basic education. helps teachers of basic education students to solve their problems. No school social worker stage of basic education (graduate of the meeting). interested in the foundation phase teachers stimulate pupils and praise them when the correct answer. The most important recommendations: 1 2 3 4 5 6 . the Department for basic education is to create a climate of education . Department of Education to take care of basic educational activities. . competent authorities should work to increase financial support for the schools of basic education. . be concerned with the management of post basic education, health facilities and bathrooms . The Department of basic education to provide educational tools for the development of teaching methods in the stage . to take care of management of basic education that leads students in a group ritual prayer (especially the noon prayer).Item رعاية مرضى الفصام في السودان بالتطبيق على بعض الاسر بمستشفى عبدالعال الادريسي والتجتني الماحى(جامعة النيلين, 2013) اميمة صالح عبدالله احمدAbstract This study tackles the role of the family in the care of patients with schizophrenia, because of its long period of treatment. Which affects the patient's family and the community, where the patient is a danger to himself and society, so the main problem of the study in the problems that faced the families of patients with schizophrenia in dealing with the patient. The objective of the study is to know the role of the family in the care of patients with schizophrenia of methods, techniques and methods used by the family in the care of patients with schizophrenia. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach to describe the most important problems of the families of patients with schizophrenia have an impact on society and the family addition to analysis of data from digital to how. The researcher used the social search tools in the data collection of questionnaire and direct observation. The questionnaire applied in Tijani Mahi Omdurman Hospital, and Abdel Aal Idrissi in Bahri- Kubar. The Researcher used in the intended study sample, because the study aimed at specific families amounted to 100 distributed households, 50 families in Tijani Mahi - Omdunnan Hospital, 50 families in Abdul Al Idrisi Hospital ~ Bahri. The study results: Family has the primary role in the care of patients with schizophrenia attention and permanent follow-up care, and that the majority of the families of patients suffering from financial problems affecting patient care and provide the necessary requirements, and that all patients‘ families keen to provide treatment despite many physical problems.Item نحو نموذج مقترح لمعالجة اخفاقات تنمية المجتمعات الريفية بالسودان دراسة حالة مشروع الزيداب الزراعي ولاية نهر النيل(جامعة النيلين, 2014) مجدى محمد احمدAbstract The study about Alzaidab agricultural project in the Nile river state to wad suggested model for treatment of the future of development of the rural so cities in the Sudan (Alzaidab Agricultural project case). The study aimed at Applying agricultural reform model for treatment of the product of Alzaidab project which affected the social and economical life of the project. The study put two questions: is the distribution of the agricultural and by the civil administration (Vmad and Masheeikhs) affected on the decrease of the project now? ls it possible that Appling of agricultural reform will improve the production the study concluded that the possession of the agriculture an by the civil administration since the establish of the project has negative effect on the project particular the last near. Also the stud concluded that the distribution of the possession of agricultural land to some farmers has contributed in dedication of the lazy ress and not concern about agriculture ‘besides stopping Cotton affect the economic situation of the farmer which reflected on his social prestige in his society. The stud recommended to apply the agriculture reform to treatment the possession of agricultural land by some farmers, and the authorities should reform the agricultural land near the project and distributed on the farmers, and the administration and authorities provide all the requirement, for successment of agriculture at the project. The study recommended to fight negative believes about the agriculture that affect on the production of Alzaidab agricultural project.Item امراض الطفولة واثرها على التنمية الاجتماعية بالتركيز على مرض سوء التغذية (دراسة حالة للاطفال المصابين بمرض سوء التغذية بمستشفى حوادث الاطفال بامدرمان)(جامعة النيلين, 2011) سامية محمد الحاج احمد ازرقAbstract This research deals with childhood diseases and their effect on social development focusing on malnutrition with special reference to children who suffer malnutrition in Omdurman Teaching hospital, child causalities . The aim of the research is to identify child diseases in general and malnutrition disease in particular. Also the research attempted to cast light on the factors leading to malnutrition disease as well as awareness of families on health and nutrition, and the consequences of malnutrition. The research adopts two methodologies, the descriptive analytic methodology and case study. The research used the structured questionnaire directed to the families of the children who suffer from malnutrition in addition to interviews with the quarter's relevant to the subject of the study. The study used the structured sample which targeted children below five years old who suffer from malnutrition in child casualties, Omdurman Teaching Hospital. The research hypotheses are as follows: There is relation between health awareness in the family and child malnutrition. There is relation between the economic status of the family and the child malnutrition. There is relation between educational level of the family and child malnutrition. Malnutrition effects the process of social and economic development. In the light of the previous hypothesis the study came out with the following results: O O O O The spread of malnutrition among the younger age groups below one year is more than among older age groups. Health awareness plays an important role in effecting malnutrition disease. The prevalence of illiteracy and low educational level has great impact on the infection with malnutrition. The process of social and economic feeding is effected negatively by malnutrition.Item المرأة العاملة ودورها في تحقيق الضبط الاجتماعي داخل الأسرة السودانية بمحلية أم درمان(جامعة النيلين, 2019) صابرين عبد الحميد قسم اللهمستخلص الدراسة هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الدور الفعال الذي تقوم به المرأة العاملة في الضبط الاجتماعي داخل الأسرة ، وإلقاء الضوء على العوامل الاجتماعية المؤثرة على سلوك الأبناء بمحلية أم درمان ووحدة أبو سعد شمال , والكشف عن الأساليب والوسائل الضبطية المتبعة والتعرف على أثر عمل المرأة على سلوك الأبناء . اعتمدت الباحثة في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لأنه يبحث عن الحقائق الوقائع وتفسير هذه الحقائق عن طريق تحليل هذه المعلومات التي تم جمعها من مجتمع الدراسة الأصلي , كما استعانت الباحثة بالمنهج التاريخي للتنبؤ بما قد يحدث في المستقبل ويركز علي التغيرات التي حدثت للمرأة العاملة في الضبط الاجتماعي داخل الأسرة , استخدمت المصادر الأولية والثانوية والاستبيان كأدوات لجمع البيانات و الملاحظة البسيطة المباشرة وإجراء بعض المقابلات مع الأمهات العاملات . و حددت لهذه الدراسة عينة تتكون من 100 مبحوثة عينة عشوائية بسيطة من الأمهات العاملات بمحلية أم درمان ووحدة أبو سعد شمال ومن النتائج التي توصلت إليها الباحثة تدني مستوى الدخل الشهري بالنسبة لأسر المبحوثات وهذا بدوره يؤكد على الحاجة المادية التي تضطرهم إلى الخروج للعمل للمساهمة في زيادة المصروفات الأسرية , وكذلك كشفت الدراسة عن الأساليب والوسائل التي تتبعها المرأة العاملة داخل الأسرة ومن النتائج أيضا وجود العوامل الاجتماعية التي تؤثر على سلوك الأبناء داخل الأسرة و أن عمل المرأة يؤثر على تنشئة أطفالها وذلك لعدم تمكن المرأة من القيام بالتزاماتها نحو أطفالها على الوجه الأكمل ومن النتائج الهامة هو أن المرأة العاملة التي تعمل كل أيام الأسبوع يؤثر طول فترة غيابها عن المنزل على سلوك أبنائها وبالتالي تتلاشى الروابط الأسرية و تضعف بذلك الرقابة الأسرية . (ز) Abstract This study aimed to identify the effective role played by working women in social control within the family, and to shed light on the social factors affecting the behavior of children in Omdurman locality and Abu Saad north unit, and to uncover the methods and methods used and identify the impact of women's work on the behavior of children . In this study, the researcher relied on the descriptive analytical method because he searches for the facts and the interpretation of these facts by analyzing this information collected from the original study population. Within the family, primary and secondary sources and questionnaires were used as tools for data collection, simple direct observation and interviews with working mothers. The study identified a sample of 100 respondents from working mothers in Omdurman locality and Abu Saad unit north of the results of the researcher the low monthly income level for the families of the respondents, which in turn confirms the material need for them to go out to work to contribute to increase family expenses, The study revealed the methods and means used by women working in the family. Its full and important results is that the working women who work every day of the week affects the length of the period of absence from home on the behavior of their children and therefore family ties fade and weaken that family control.Item العلاقات الاقتصادية السودانية المصرية من منظور الامن المائى والاقتصادى(Al-Neelain University, 2012-02) حامد البدوي محمد بشيرItem مدي تطبيق الوحدات الحكومية بالسودان للمعيار المحاسبي الدولي للقطاع العام الثاني(جامعة النيلين, 2012) بشير محمد الحسن بقاديl Abstract The research problem is represented in the extent to which the International Public Sector Accounting Standard (2) is applied to the non-profitable government units. The research aims to know the accounting practices in these units, and the positivities which government units may achieve in case of choosing to have a commitment to apply this standard or otherwise, negativities if any, arising as a lack of commitment to apply the same. This is in addition to know any difficulties, which may reduce the commitment to apply such a standard as well as the means to overcoming them. The research used the analytical descriptive approach to achieve the research objectives and the questionnaire method to collect indispensable primary sources. The questionnaire then distributed to a random sample comprise of (50) employees from the Federal Ministry of Finance and National Economy. The research findings showed that there is a lack of commitment from the part of financial statements‘ makers in government units to apply the International Public Sector Accounting Standard (2). The research also showed that the commitment to apply the International Public Sector Accounting Standard (2) leads to financial performance efficiency and protects the state assets from being lost and prevents embezzlement. The researcher proposed a number of recommendations the most important of which is that the difficulties that impede the commitment to apply the international Public Sector Accounting Standard(2) can be overcome by many means such as convening training sessions on the International Public Sector Accounting Standards. And work out to issue laws to commit government units to applying the International Public Sector Accounting Standards. This is besides the unification of the public and private sectors‘ efforts to get over the problems that impede the International Public Sector Accounting Standards in Sudan government units.Item النظم الالكترونية ودورها في زيادة كفاءة الاداء المالي لشركات النفط (دراسة ميدانية علي شركات النفط العاملة في السودان)(جامعة النيلين, 2015) شوقي الامام محمد احمدt Abstract The research tackles the role oticost accounting, in pricing the drugs in the Sudan. The problem oli the reseztrcli is relleeted in showing that most ol‘ the drug llictories used the trutlitionzil cost system \\itltout considering the use olicost in pricin~__'. lhe importztnce oti the reseureh stems lrom the impo1'tz'tnce olithe industrial sector and the drugs industr} in purtieultu". Tliet'el'orc, it is tiecessttry to stud)" the industrial production cost 8; its eliliects on prices, rutionztli/ing decisions & distril)utin~__' dru-__is products. lhe reseztreh aimed to stud)‘ the role ol‘ cost in decision making reluted to drugs prices & methods otidistrihuting direct & indirect cost & the role oticost system in the drttgs industriul luctories. lo solve the p|'ohlent ol‘ the research. the rescurcl1ertztln:tli2.ing the decision ol drt1t_._'sprieing. lhe reseatrch used the lollo\\ in\__= Ll|3l\|'tt.lCllC.\'I (lC(ltlCll\'€, inductive, unul_\'ticul descriptive‘ & liistoricul. ll he rese;u'eh hypotheses hus heen \;tlid;tted & itnportzmt results & recommendations has heen conducted. l he most importztnt results tire: l-l)e\elopmencnt requires using modern cost systems & developing the trztdilionztl one to meet the grou ing needs otthe :1dminist|*t1tion. lltu i\Iost itnportttttt rcconttnctttltttinns ztru: I-Cost ztcctwtttttittg s) stem in tltc tl1"ttg.\ imltt_\t1'i;tl l1tctu1"ic.\‘ shuttlt . 1 1 hc It I lturc slmttttl lvc ttvoid tltc upcrt1tiu|t_\ ml‘ input rupctitiott & to rcuch tn the