دراسات اقتصادية - ماجستير

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    التغيير الاجتماعي في المجتمع القروس
    (alneelain, 1979) محمد حافظ محمد دياب
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    الامن الغذائ في الاردن (1978 - 1998م)
    (جامعة النيلين, 1999) احمد عبد الكريم العدوان
    ABSTRACT In this study, the researcher seeks _to shed light on food security in Jordan which faces,_a.real problem in terms of the scarcity of arable lands and the fact’ that they-are not completely utilized in spite of their scarcity. Add to this the large increase in population as a result of natural and non-natural factors which in itself doubled the population fivefold over the last four decades. The architectural expansion at the expense of arable land has had an extremely great impact on the further deterioration of the food problem in Jordan. Emanating from this, the researcher is highly interested in the definition, description and analysis of the food situation in Jordan as regards the available resources and food situation in terms of production, consumption and the food gaps and its impacts from the political, economical and social aspects. Then the Jordanian strategy to alleviate the lack of food security to the greatest extent possible, in addition to the economical and agricultural integration between Jordan and Sudan in view of the_avai|abi|ity of potential, expertise, the identical future vision and the similarity of the economic pattern in both countries. The scarcity of arable land, the low income, the lack of interest on the part of the successive governments in the food and agricultural aspects in Jordan are considered the most important results reached by this study; and may be safely considered as the most important reasons for the lack of food security locally. Based on said results, the researcher recommends, in his study, that care should be concentrated on the “farmer” being the crux and the most influencial factor in production and food security. He also recommends the removal of obstacles, the increase of governmental interest in the agricultural and production sectors, the work for productive and agricultural integration between the Arab countries and Jordan particularly Sudan in view of the availability of arable land, the presence of agricultural expertise and labor force in great abundance. He also recommends the adoption of an agricultural policy that aims at the organization and development of the agriculture and food sectors, and the ideal utilization of the available resources to limit the deteriorating situation of food security .in Jordan.
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    الاثر السياسي والاقتصادي لصندوق النقد الدولي في السودان
    (جامعة النيلين, 1999) جيهان ابراهيم احمد ماقيت
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    راس المال البشري واللامساوة في توزيع الدخل
    (جامعة النيلين, 1999) عبدالرحمن سليمان محمد
    _ abstract This research comes as a result of so many question concerning wage differencials in Sudan . ‘ The main objective is to find an answer to the W question : What are the factors determining the wage besides the ability to produce? i Many researches reached the conclusion that there |‘ are many related factors to gether influence individual ; wages ; putting a side qualifications and ability.This I research put certain assumptions and certain factors lg under study ; e.g. sex , maritial status, ete. ' Data for the research have been collected throughi‘ questionaires developed specially for this purpose is| primary data Asample has been selected from Khartoum i- state, stratified by region and type of industry . . ; A two stages cluster samole has been used to select 3‘ about 454 employee . P The main conclusions of the research asj‘ summarized as follows: ; 1- Education & experience provide to have a positive|< relationship with wage paid. , I 2- ' Males are found to have larger wage than females on? average. , I‘ 3- Place of work showed significant difference of wagei earnings e.g. Khartoum province have highest wages 7 than Omdurman . . 4- Martial status showed a significant effect on wages.
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    تقييم تجربة شركات التأمين الاسلامية الخاصة في كل من دولة قطر وجمهورية السودان (دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة)
    (جامعة النيلين, 1999-05) السماني قسم الخالق موسي
    Abstract This research aims at studying the practice of the private Islamid Insurance Companies both in the state of Qatar and the republic of Sudan, particularly in the conformity of the practical experiment to the theoretical fundamentals of the Islamic insurance, with an evaluation to the financial performance, added to the acceptance level of the customers to the experiment. The general and Islamic concept of the insurance is covered, and the practical experiment of Islamic insurance in the state of Qatar and Sudan is compared through the above mentioned indicators. The results of the study indicated that jurists reject the conventional insurance contract on the basis of GHARAR (indeterminacy of the contract), and the main notion in Islamic insurance is to exclude insurance from refunding contracts and make it as donation contracts this made a principals to which insurance companies act. This comparative study also shown that the experiment of Islamic insurance, both in Qatar and Sudan presented an acceptable alternative for conventional insurance, with successful financial performance, that is reflected from not having loss since it ’s foundation. The study also reveals that the experiment of Islamic insurance goes conformed with the theoretical principals in proportion to 92.9% whereas the application rate come to make 85.7% in Qatar experiment corresponding 100% in the experiment of Sudan.
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    تجربة البنوك في تمويل الانشطة النسوية في السودان
    (جامعة النيلين, 2000) ايوب طة سيد طة
    ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore the size, types and nature of financing by the banking system, for the women projects and activities, in the period 1993-1998. Likewise. it aimed at exposing the terms and conditions for granting credit by the banks for financing purposes. The study also delved into the position of the women projects and activities vis-a vis the financing policy of the Central Bank. For this purpose, (7) banks were selected as a cluster sample, in accordzmce with the nature of each bank. Thuse, banks were classified as indusirial agricultural, cooperative, estate, social and commercial, etc. For data collection, primary sources and secondary sources were consulted. The primary sources included a questionnaires designed a group of women beneficiaries of banking financing. ' 2”" ‘ The data collected accordingly, were analyzed by using the statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS). . i The study proved that the savings Bank for Social Development is the prime financier of the largest number of womens projects, with (50%) of the total projects and activities. Next to it, comes the Sudanese Islamic Bank with (19%), the banks which activities in the realm did not exceed (15%) Most of this financing (i.e. 60%) had been directed to financing tailoring and poultry production activities. As for the size of financing, the study exposed that the Agricultural Bank of the Sudan (ABS) ranked first, followed by the Savings Bank, the Sudanese Islamic Bank. El Nilein Industrial Development Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, the Estates Bank and El-Gharb Islamic Bank. * M eanwhilc. the profits margins reached (3 8%), (37%), (25%) and 24%) for El- Nilein Industrial Development Bank, the Agricultural Bank of Sudan, the Estates Bank and Savings and Industrial Development Bank, respectively. Yet, inspite of the fact that these banks are State-owned, and specialized banks, they were supposed to gain lesser rations of profits than the other banks. The period granted by these banks for financing the projects ranged between 4 month and a year. This period may not be suitable for the nature of the women s projects.
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    ادارة الديون المتعثرة لدي البنوك التجارية في الاردن
    (جامعة النيلين, 2000) ماجد حسن الداؤود
    Abstract This thesis is divided into six chapters. Chapt Jordanian Commercial Banks, H,@',yobjectives, I-L,¢'Irrol The chapter also providesthe definition of debts and types of debts and it also examines the phenomena of bad debts in Jordan. Chapter two contains all aspects that related to bad debts,'I.ii”=ea’p\pearance, the reasons . —Hr€'|Y‘. ddfe Q0 and factors behind existence,!eltherlinternal or external factors. The er also examines the effects of bad debts on Jordanian Banks. Chapter three provides the methods ' used to treat bad debts, also it the classification of bad debts, the standards used to as bad debts. The chapter also provides the methods of bad d, how to treat bad debts from financial and legal er one introduces the e in bank financing. . chapt introduce consider debts debts collection, an _0/;spectS.Chapter four describes the methodology used in this thesis to investigate the effects and management of bad debts in Jordan. Chapter five reports andmnterprets results of the empirical analysis, then many recommendationare offered. - r This study. aims at recognizing and identifying bad debts, and the reasons behind H15:/existence in Jordan, Ifizyléo aims at determining the effects of bad. debts on bank financing in Jordan. The study also aims at determining the. approaches that can be used to reduce bad debts risk and the methods to be used to treat that phenomena in Jordan. In order to achieve that, a questionnaire has been made containing (6) parts. These parts were related to the reasons behind bad debts existence, the steps of loan order, acceptance of credit order (i.e., Loans) , credit analysis and the methods of financial statements analysis -Q ~ used by Jordanian Banks.
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    بحث في دور الاستثمار المشترك في التصنيع الزراعي والتنمية في السودان : نموذج مشروع سكر كنانة 1980-2000
    (جامعة النيلين, 2000) عبدالقادر عبدالله عبدالقادر
    Abstract ' The'Sudan is the biggest country in Africa in terms of land . It occupies million mile square . The fertile land is estimated to be 2'00 million Fadden . Moreover the Sudan is rich in natural resources( water resources and l forestries ) with diversification in climate .All theses made the Sudan an appropriate environment for investment in the domains of agriculture and agro-industry. This research studies Kenana Sugar project as a case study which is _ considered as a pattern of joint venture investment with different features which are not found in others investments : public sector} private and mixed sectors . This study takes in J6 consideration the analytical desp1'iptive approach depending on primary data sources such as interviews and observations p ' .Moreover secondary data sources are used , such as references , books , ’ researches , magazines ,newspaper , seminars & conferences . This study consists of four chapters ,, introduction & conclusion. The introduction is about the statement of the problem , the objectives ,the methodology & the arrangement of the study . Chapter one is about the introduction and types of joint venture _ investment, the obstacles, investments acts in the Sudan & some patterns of “joint venture investment examples operating in agriculture & agro- industry domains . - Chapter two is on the description of agricultural features and the agro- industry in general & the industry of sugarin the Sudan in particular. I , Chapter three gives a general description for Kenana sugar project in terms of historical background , establishment , location features , financing , the capital and some limitations of the project implementation . Chapter four is the core of the study .‘It is a descriptive &analytical chapter for the role of Kenana sugar project in the socio- economic . development . It concentrates on the contribution of the project to achieve self- sufficiency , the increase in Sudanese sugar exports , the transfer of appropriate modern technology & the improvement in training levels & services .on the other hand , the social role of the project includes the provision of essential services ( education , health , housing , water , -' electricity & other services ). The conclusion includes the general stated results & recommendations . The most important results can be stated as follows :- -The project has achieved most of its objectives. I. -The project is the most efficient in comparison with the public sector projects in terms of productivity . , ' - The Sudan has reached self sufficiency in sugar commodity with surplus ‘ for exportation and there is possibility to achieve Arabic economic integration through export of sugar commodity .
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    العلاقات التركية العربية
    (جامعة النيلين, 2000) البشير احمد محي الدين موسي القاضي
    مستخلص البحث وجدت تركيا اهتماما خاصا من قبل الغرب وذلك لموقعها المتفرد والمسيطر علي العديد من الممرات المائية اضافة الكثافة السكانية . الان تركيا لم تستطع التخلص من واقعها الجيوبولتيكي كدولة اسلامية وهو مايزيد من تردد الغرب في قبول تركيا في الاتحاد الاوربي .كما ان علاقات تركيا المتميزة مع الاسرائيل تمثل تهديدا للامن القومي العربي وتتخوف دول الطوق العمن تنامي هذه العلاقة الخطرة علي امنها.لذلك سعت دول الطوق العربي الي خلق ورقة ضغط لمقابلة التهديد التركي ولضمان امنها ومن اهم هذه الاوراق (الاكراد ) الذين يقضون مضجع الاتراك في الجزء الجنوبي الغربي . اما بالنسبة الي الغرب فان تركيا تمثل حاملة الطائرات التي لايمكن اغراقها وخط الدفاع الاول ضد التمدد الروسي لذلك فتحت العديد من القواعد الامريكية والاطلسية في الاراضي التركية ، الا ان تنامي التيار الاسلامي الداعي الي اعادة ربط تركيا بماضيها الاسلامي واغلاق القواعد العسكرية الامريكية والاطلسية وقطع العلاقات مع اسرائيل اقلق حماة العلمانية والغرب بصفة عامة ، ويري علماني تركيا ان التيار الاسلامي يمكن ان يحجم تركيا لذلك منع الاسلاميين من الوصول الي السلطة لو عن طريق الاتنخابات ويعمل التيار العلماني الي محاكاة الغرب والدخول في المظلة الاوربية الموحدة . تركيا نموذجا للدوة التي اقتطعت من محيطها وتاريخها الطويل مما جعلها ضحية للازمات وعدم الاستقرار ،وبزرت تيارات فكرية متناقضة في تركيا تري ان الاتراك امة والعرب امة تارة اخري يروا ان التعاون مع العرب مهم واستراتيجي . فالدين والتاريخ الطويلوالحدود والسكان والمياة والارض تفرض علي العرب والاتراك ان يوثقوا علاقاتهم علي الرغم من المحاولات المتكررة لفصل هذه العلاقات عن واقعهاواحداث شرخ بين العرب والاتراك . انقلاب مصطفي كمال تاتورك كان حلقة مهمة في تاريخ تركيا اذ نجح في تحويل تركيا من دولة خلافة الي دولة قومية علمانية .وجاء اربكان لاعادة تركيا الي صفها الاسلامي. وبين هذا وذاك لم تجد تركيا ترحيبا في اروقة الاتحاد الاوربي لتنضم الية وذلك لخوف الاوربيين من مخاطر ادخال دولة اسلامية جديدة في المحيط الاوربي وهذا ما يمكن ان يحسب ايجابا لمصلحة الامة الاسلامية مستقبلا Abstract Turkey found a lot of care from the west because of its strategic location and resources. In addition to the population that can increase the population in the west, but turkey can not eliminate form its location and history as an Islamic country , the thing that make the European community hesitate form application in their union. From the other side turkey represent other to the national security of the Arab world because of its relation with Israel specially the neighbor Syria and Iraq ,so they tried to face this throatily by the akrad race and their wrights it have their so the west use turkey as a tool to punish all the government went-that doesn't fallow their system in the region ,but inside turkey there is an Islamic movement that call for returning to the Islamic world and stop all co-operation relation with Israel, but this Islamic movement faced by a secular movement that call for fighting against these Islamic parties ,and being with the west is the solution for all the crises of turkey ,so we find no stability in its situation and the relations with the Arab world is not clear ,so the Turkish look to the Arab as a nation and sometimes their interest lead them to cooperate with the Arab world . Religion ,history population and water are links that forced the Arab and the Turkish to have a strong relationship. The period of Mustafa kamal atatorutk was an essential period in Turkish history because it changed from an Islamic country to a secular on, arabkan government tried to return turkey to the Islamic system, but they fail to observe this. From this and that the European community didn't give an ear to the Turkish deemed to be in union, and we consider this appositive result to the future of the Islamic world.
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    ظاهرة العنف المسلح لدي بعض الجماعات الاسلامية (دراسة لحالة السودان)
    (جامعة النيلين, 2000-08) صلاح الدين جعفر سيد احمد
    Abstract As violence phenomenon has exacerbated among some Islamic groups to the extent that it become a dangerous phenomenon that poses a real threat on the fabric of society and badly affected human life socially, politically and economically, destroyed lives, disturbed peace, ruin facilities and Establishment and very much distorted Islam reputation. It become indispensable to discuss, study and analyses the phenomenon thoroughly to evaluate and search for suitable remedies to cure such phenomenon. ’ - Thus this study mainly aims at: I Revision of the phenomenon of violence from historical point of view. ‘ -Studying he phenomenon of violence. I Studying the consequences of violence on social, economic and political domains in Sudan. - Studying the phenomenon of violence in relation to Islam . Presentations of suggestions and proposals to cure such phenomenon and to curb and restrain it so as not to become widespread. The information concerning this study has been obtained from secondary sources e.g. books circulars. Researches. Publications private and general document, newspapers, magazine sound and visual tapes (video), and it primary sources e.g. fieldwork, interviews and research forms. _ Several analytical methods were used to analyses data of this study such as historical approach, significance analysis approach, scientific analytical approach (inductive deductive approach) and statistical approach. Finding show that the phenomenon is a multi-dimensional one, having social, religious, political, economic and facets and must be looked upon from all these different side and cured through social reformations that deal with different political, religious and economic domains.
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    التكلفة المادية للجريمة في السودان
    (alneelain, 2001) مي بشارة سليمان محمد احمد
    J j . Abstract This study is concerning cost discovering of crime in relation to the governmental attempts to eliminate and implement laws on those who commit criminal deals. The study aims to figure at the real cost of crime in the Sudan penal institutions, in addition to this, the study aims to contribute with proposals that can eradicate the high cost of anti criminal methods. The ancillary aim of the study is to review the theoretical aspects and data concerning the study. To realize the stated objectives, the study hypothized. the . ~.,. following(t:'?'~~.· .; .": '. -. / e The government expenditure to eliminate crime, and' implement laws does not match with output of the results. eImprisonment as a punishment does not reform criminals,\.. hence it raises the cost of the crime . ( ~ Most of the prisoners do not perform any tasks inside prison to lessen the 'cost eThe available activity within the institutions of pUnishment I described as, nonproductive, expensive, insignificant and \ do.e s not suite with the capabilities and experience of the pnsoners. The study contains of an introduction and six chapters. Chapter one deals with the theoretical framework. Punishment and cost of crime are presented in the second chapter. Chapter three gives a historical background about Ithe initiation and development of prison in Sudan. Chapter four is devoted to labour and crime cost. Chapter five c,?>vers the ,. data analysis and fmally chapter six includes the followings~"'c(:'~~'.J I . e The government spends more money in ari attempt to reduce crime~ and implement justice, further more, the study found that the imprisonment penalty in its current form, not only. increase the cost of crime elimination, but als.o it contribute in 'augmenting the mode and the rate of cnme. I ; • The study reveals that, most of the prisoners do not J' perform any tasks during their punishment periods and that most of the tasks performed do not really. Anumber of recommendations were included in the study, prisoners must be 'engaged in an economical activities that benefits both the prisoners and their, families and farther reduced expences
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    السياسة الأمريكية تجاه أفريقيا دراسة حالة منطقة البحيرات
    (جامعة النيلين, 2001) منى عبد الرحمن محمد علي
    Abstract This research is studying the bases of America’s foreign policy in Africa during the “Cold War” period, in which the international reality at that time was subject to specific delimitations. Due to the dominant ideological conflict, which resulted in the importance of the propagation for containment policy and the imperialistic values to stop the danger of the spread out of the socialism tide, that threaten the U.S.A interests in the countries adopted the social ideas in their local ruling system in Africa. Some of the U.S.A policymaking institutions are focusing on the importance of the African continent in the international policy, when other U.S.A administrations considered the U.S.A relations in Africa would only lead to a new burden on the U.S.A government. The U.S.A. has used political and military means for the propagation and implementation of its foreign policies in Africa, which was greatly proofed, by the use of force by the U.S.A to protect the continent countries from the danger of International Socialism. The research, also, is studying analyzing the operation of U.S.A. re- planning of its foreign policy during the period that followed the collapse of the Soveit Union, and the emergence of the U.S.A as a super power with its adoption to the New World Order which concentrate on commercial policy as a penetrative and containment means to involve Africa in the World Economical Order to protect the U.S.A. interest in Africa, and to protect U.S.A’s national security from threats like AIDS and International Terrorism that come across Africa. » The U.S.A has also concentrated on the protection of democracy and Human Rights in Africa by supporting Afi'ica’s new leaders who were brought and greatly supported by U.S.A role in the continent. The research concentrate on the U.S.A policy in the Great Lakes area in Afiica which had faced civil wars that resulted in the death of thousands of the citizens in the mid of the nineteenth. According to some analysts these wars had erupted for ethnic reasons deeply rooted by colonization, beside the wrong practices of the national governments specially after the period of achieving independence, and the foreign interventions in the interior affairs of these countries, these interventions aimed at getting share ofthe rich natural resources in the continent and for the protection of the interest of the foreign forces. This conflict reflected on refugees, displacement, and the losses of resource in the neighbouring countries in the continent.
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    اسس الصيرفة الاسلامية بالتركيز علي التجربة التمويلية وتعظيم ربحية الودائع الاستثمارية : دراسة عينة من المصارف السودانية
    (جامعة النيلين, 2001) احمد جعفر محمد
    Abstract The research focuses on Investment Deposits and trying to answer the question ”how to manage investment Deposits to generate legal and r_emunerative profits in the given critical economic conditions facing banks and financial companies internally and externally”. The research study case is Al shamal Islamic Bank. The research is divided into five chapters plus an introduction and conclusion. Chapter one covers Islamic banking emergence and development. Chapter two describes fundamental characteristics of Islamic finance. Chapter three discusses the issue of deposits guarantee and its importance in today’s world. Chapter four explains Islamic finance methods. Chapter five covers the subject of the research('Investment Accounts) and the study case which concentrate on the Al Shamal Islamic Bank and another local cases, and an international case The research concluded that finance methods should be applied in way that does not contradict Sharia and law; selections of viable investment projects, taking the appropriate guarantee against unforeseen risks.
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    الصناديق العربية الانمائية ودورها في التنمية الاقتصادية
    (alneelain, 2001) وفاء محمد عثمان فضل
    1 I i ~ I l- I Abstract The mam theme of this study is to highlight the role of the Arab Development Funds - which are multi-purpose institutions - and to show how private and public aid is channeled by various Arab financial institutions in collaboration with regional and international financial organizations. The Arab Development Funds are in advancing aid, and charge, low fees, and most of it's aid is dineded to fmance infrastructure projects. Unlike international aid institutions and Western donor countries - The Arab Flmds aid is direct and not conditional. The Arab Funds are similar m the establishment, objectives and in the polices and are influenced to some extend by the regulations of the World Bank and the IMF. The Arab Funds depend on their own resources and they are considered today as very important funding institutions world wide due to the flow of its funds and to their flexibility. Their activities in development played a great role in Fostering the joint Arab movement and Arab eco. co-operation. The Arab Funds Foster Joint Arab Co-operation in tenn of development studies and in advancing aid to developing countries world-wide. As regards the share of the Arab exchange markets it is rather small in development funding because it sill in an infant stage compared to the western exchange market. The Arab Banks have a good share in financing econ-development and by raising their share in various development means and by developing its banking activities through liberalization of interest rates and raising its capital and by merging of small banks in line with the recommendations of (Basel Committee). The Arab Monetary Fund adopted various measures to alleviate the economic difficulties facing most Arab Countries by advancing aids grants great and by developing trade exchange between Arab countries.
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    اتجاهات العلاقات الدولية بعد الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001م
    (جامعة النيلين, 2001) أحمد محمد أحمد إبراهيم
    مستخلص البحث شهدت العلاقات الدولية ما بعد أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001م تحولاً كبيراً نظرياً وعملياً مما أدى إلى بلورة نظرة جديدة للعالم تأخذ في اعتبارها الخلفيات التاريخية والفكرية للعلاقات الدولية مستفيدة منها للتنبؤ بمدى تشكل اتجاهات العلاقات الدولية مما جعل الباحث يحاول التعرف على أهم افتراضات هذا التشكل من خلال هذه الدراسة. استخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج التاريخي والمنهج الوصفي في سرد ووصف المعلومات ومن ثم قام الباحث باستخدام المنهج التحليلي في تحليل تلك المعلومات ومحاولة الخروج منها بنتائج مفيدة. تقوم هذه الدراسة على الفرضيات التالية: • تعتبر أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001م، نتيجة ورد فعل لهيمنة القطب الواحد. • أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001م تؤدى إلى التحول في اتجاهات العلاقات الدولية. • ازدياد حدة رد الفعل الأمريكي على أحداث سبتمبر 2001م تؤدى إلى قيام تحالفات بدافع التصدي للقبضة الأمريكية. توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية: • قادت أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001م إلى تحول في اتجاهات العلاقات الدولية بحيث تصبح العلاقات تدور حول إيجاد قطب آخر. • ردة الفعل الأمريكي على أحداث سبتمبر 2001م كانت حادة ومنفعلة واتخذت في بعض الأحيان لتصفية الخصوم واتخاذ سياسة الضربات الاستباقية. • توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر أكثر المراحل أهمية في تحديد اتجاهات العلاقات الدولية. وقد أوصى الباحث: • بإعادة النظر في هيكلة الأمم المتحدة وإعادة النظر في صياغة قوانينها. • كما يوصى الباحث بتوسيع استخدام حق النقض (الفيتو) ليشمل دولاً أكثر وبنفس الفاعلية. • يوصى الباحث بأهمية تبدل كل العلاقات الدولية من شكل تحالفات بغرض الحرب إلى تعاون أمني من أجل السلام وذلك عبر تفعيل دور الأمم المتحدة الحقيقي وإخراجها عن دورها القديم. Abstract The international relationships was counted great change after Eleventh September 2001, theoretical and practical, leaded to modifying a new look over the world, takes in consideration a historical backgrounds and thought for international relationships, profiting of it to probable of international relationships direction modification range, which makes the researcher attempt to knew the most important suppositions this modification throughout this study. The researcher in this study used a historical and descriptive methodology for describing and regulating an information, then used the analytical methodology for analyzing that information, and trying to find out a useful results. The study instead of the following suppositions: • The Eleventh September 2001 events, considered as a result and react of a mono-polar control. • The Eleventh September 2001, leads to exchanging in international relationships directions. • Increasing American react against Eleventh September’s events, leads to makes a unifications by reason to defeating an American capturing. The study attained to the following results: • The Eleventh September’s 2001 events, led to exchange in investigations in international relationships, whereas to be searching for another polar. • The American’s react about Eleventh September’s events 2001 was abnormal and reacted, and used sometimes to destroying an enemies, and used before-attack policy. • The study fond that the Eleventh September’s events was a great stages in defining a directions of international relationships. Most Important Recommendations: • The researcher recommend by repeat again view of United Nations reananging and reforming its laws. • Enlarging a role of (Veto) to act efficiently. • Changing the international relationships from unifications for war, to cooperative for conserving a peace purpose, that through affecting a role of United Nations and carrying it out of its old role, for to be a helps a world’s weak, vice of stand with great countries.