أثر العرض والطلب لإستراتيجية إنتاج النفط

Abstract

Great countries powers in the world to control the oil resources. In 1915, British and France began to divide the Arab countries in what is known Convention (Sykes-Picot), this division, which is not without its strategy does not deviate from the objective of pain which oil fields in the Middle East (in Kirkuk and Mosul and then Palestine). Then the United States entered into a strong competition with French, British and Dutch companies for control of the oil fields in the Middle East, which was predicted great future, This industry also topped the other industries in terms of their importance in both human and economic sectors of life was the mother of political or strategic, an industry pain for a lot of other industries, but it is economically and industrially integrated, the most important of the petrochemical industry, which is considered the most important oil industry that has served humanity ever world, But the US leader appeared pole of economic globalization by David Ricardo's theory (land revenue difference). That the capital such as water dripped toward low-earth any investment that goes first to the most tender ground, so it expands developed capitalism or imperialism Brsamiha globally without any consideration of the international border at the cost military occupation or otherwise, Recently received the black continent for a particularly American oil companies and the rival Chinese to invest in this area, where increased efforts and concerns (consumer countries) with oil from the African continent after the completion of a plan to control the Caspian oil and given by the United States considerable interest as a strong contender for the Middle East oil (countries OPEC). Where was the war on Afghanistan, which was the goal of which is to secure the proposed pipelines years ago through their lands coming from EU countries in order to diversify its oil sources and reduce dependence on Middle East oil, which has become vulnerable to a number of risks, in other words be used as a strategy stressful to adapt the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).