تطور علاقات الإنتاج الزراعي في مشروع الجزيرة (الحساب المشترك – الحساب الفردي )

Abstract

The aim of this research paper is to through light on the agricultural production relations development at Gezira Project (the production relations of both the collateral and individual investor’s accounts).

The production relations could be defined as the whole relations confined and involved by those members who undertake together a production process. These relations include the degree of cooperation, labor division between them, whereby the position of each participant group of individuals within the production organization could be decided, and precisely therefore described the relations of individuals with the production means, and the proper way of their implementation, ways of cooperation and labor division between them.

There are two relations of production systems used at Gezira Project, one of them is the collateral account investment, in which the production process is a joint partnership between the State, the Board of the Project and the farmers. They are collectively considered as partners in the production process according to the production relations system.

The second pattern of production relation systems is the private individual investor account, in which the investor bears all production costs of cotton crop plantation, and receives the net production revenue after having cut the costs of production inputs, and other relevant agricultural loans have been extended to the farmer during the agriculture season. The farmer deduces the land and water charge in favor of State administration revenue, instead of the ratios staple charge stipulate previously on cotton production under partnership system.

The study in its course has used descriptive and analytical methods and case study patterns, plus data collection from both main and subordinate sources (Questionnaire), on randomly selected sample population pertained to the subject of the research. This data is being analyzed by using SPSS statistics program. The researcher has come to certain conclusions, of which the reciprocal relationship between the individual and collateral investment accounts. Furthermore, the researcher has put forward definite suggestions as well as recommendations, namely the resume of working with the individual production relationship account after putting some certain amendments into effect.