كلية الدراسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية
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Item فاعلية منظمات المجتمع المدني في تنمية المجتمع المحلي بمدينة رفاعة ( دراســـة ميدانيــة منظمة شباب النهضة الخيرية– محلية شرق الجزيرة)(جامعة النيلين, 2020) نجلاء عبدالرحمن أحمد يوسفالمستخلص تناولت هذه الدراسة فاعلية منظمات المجتمع المدني في تنمية المجتمع المحلي دراسة ميدانية منظمة شباب النهضة الخيرية بمدينة رفاعة-محلية شرق الجزيرة-ولاية الجزيرة.هدفت هذه الدراسة للوقوف علي دور منظمة شباب النهضة الخيرية في تنمية مجتمع رفاعة المحلي،وذلك بالتعرف علي دورها في تقدم الخدمات الصحية بمجتمع رفاعة المحلي ،والوقوف علي دور منظمة شباب النهضة في دعم الخدمات التعليمية بمجتمع رفاعة المحلي، ودور منظمة شباب النهضة في الاهتمام بفئات الشباب والأسر الفقيرة والمرأة والطفل. ارتكزت الدراسة علي عدد من التساؤلات أهمها:ما الدور الذي قدمته منظمة شباب النهضة الخيرية في تقدم الخدمات الصحية بمجتمع رفاعة المحلي؟ وهل كان لمنظمة شباب النهضة الخيرية دور في دعم الخدمات التعليمية؟وهل كان لمنظمة شباب النهضة دور في الاهتمام بفئات الشباب والأسر الفقيرة والمرأة والطفل بمجتمع رفاعة المحلي؟استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج:الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج التاريخي،كما استخدمت الملاحظة ،المقابلة ،الاستبيان كأدوات لجمع البيانات.وقد توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أهمها:أن لمنظمة شباب النهضة الخيرية دور في تقدم الخدمات الصحية مثل انشاء المستشفيات ودعم المرضي وتوفير أجهزة طبية وغيرها،كذلك دعمت الخدمات التعليمية مثل تشييد مدرسة وصيانة عدد من المدارس.والترتيب للتصديق بعدد من المدارس بالمناطق الطرفية،ساهمت منظمة شباب النهضة بتقديم مساعدات للأسر الفقيرة والمرأة والطفل،وهنالك تفاعل مجتمعي مع أنشطة منظمة شباب النهضة الخيرية ،وقد ساهمت في التنمية بمشاركة المجتمع المحلي بمدينة رفاعة.خلصت الدراسة لعدد من التوصيات أهمها:متابعة مشروعات منظمة شباب النهضة بمدينة رفاعة لقياس الأثر المجتمعي لها،زيادة المشاركة بين الحكومة ومنظمة شباب النهضة الخيرية لترقية الخدمات الأساسية من بني تحتية واصحاح للبيئة وغيرها،كذلك تكثيف الجهود مع وزارة الصحة لتوفير الكوادر والأجهزة الطبية المطلوبة مع ضرورة تدريب تلك الكوادر لتغطية العجز في مجال الخدمت الصحية بمدينة رفاعة. Abstract This study discusses the role of the civil society organization in local society development. This field study concerning Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization in Rufa'a City-Eat Gezira Locality-Gezira State. This study aims to the role of Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization in the development of Rufa'a City's Local Society by recognizing its role in the improvement of the health services of Rufa'a City's local society, and to take deep insight in the role of Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization in supporting the educational services of Rufa'a City's local society, as wells its role in taking care of the categories of youths, vulnerable families, women and children. The study focuses on a number of questions such as: what role that Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization has provided in improving the health services in Rufa'a City's local society? And whether Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization had a role in supporting the educational services or not? Whether Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization is taking care of the categories of youths, vulnerable families, women and children of Rufa'a City's local society? This study has adapted the analytical description and the historical methodology, as it has adapted observation, interviews, and questionnaires as tools of data collection. The study attained many of results of which the most important are: Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization has a role in the development of the health services such as hospitals establishment, supporting patients, the provision of medical devices and others, it also has supported the educational services such as the establishment of a school and repairing many of other schools, the arrangement to attain authentications for the establishment of many of schools in the country sides. Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization has provided aids for the women and the children of Rufa'a City's local society; moreover, there is a social reaction with the activities of Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization. The organization had a role in the development of Rufa'a City with the contribution of the local society. The study has concluded many recommendations and the most important of them are: Following the projects of Shabab Alnahda Charity Organization in Rufa'a City in order to estimate the social influence of these projects. increasing the cooperation between the government and the Organization in order to enhance the basic services such as infrastructure, environment reforming and others, also expanding the efforts with the Ministry of Health to provide medical cadres and the required medical devices with the necessity of training these cadres and covering the shortage in the field of health services in Rufa'a City.Item دور منظمات المجتمع المدني في التنمية الاجتماعيةفي الصومال (1992 - 2010)(جامعة النيلين, 2011-11) فاطمة ابوبكر احمدAbstract This study discusses the role of civil society organizations in the development of Somali society (1992 - 2010). The choice of this subject as a result of its importance to the work of organizations in the areas of social and economic development and then filled the vacuum left by the state institutions. The researcher adopted multiple approaches quantitative and qualitative, such as: social survey methodology and the historical method and descriptive method in addition to the case study approach. Data was collected through ' different means, eg : Questionnaire — interviews — Observation etc . The main questions of the study are : 1. When the increased activity of civil society organizations in Somalia? 2. What produced the weakness of development projects and continuity lack in Somalia? 3. What are the main aspects of development of civil society organizations in Somalia? The study reached following results : 1. l-las not been formed trade unions and federations and associations, clubs and parties in Somalia, according to international standards, as would seek and defend the interests of its members which prevented a national leadership is sincere and honest than any tribal or regional affiliation and working for the home. 2. Small percentage of educated and employed in Somali society; andthis did not result from a lack of proportion; but comes from social reaso‘ns‘in the forefront of women's marginalization in terms of educational and career, as well as weak social awareness towards the importance of empowering women. ' 3. That the ratio of the beneficiaries of the civil society organizations is very small compared to the social needs of the community. in education, make sure that approximately 2.5 million children have reached school age, but only 18% have educational opportunities. Recommendations and Proposals : 1. That organizations pay great attention to the projects of productive families through the provision of machine Tertzk of the family, or financing a small project for the family, or upgrade the level of the - mother for being the backbone of the family. 2. Work to raise the efficiency and empowerment of women, and that by giving the largest proportion of the education and training, and then reduce the illiteracy rate of women in society in general, and the fight against race—based culture of marginalizing women through awareness of Somali society. 3. The need for concerted efforts of organizations and all segments of society to achieve security, peace and restoration of the strong, I because that depends on development and development in the Somali society.