دور منظمات المجتمع المدني في التنمية الاجتماعيةفي الصومال (1992 - 2010)

Abstract

Abstract This study discusses the role of civil society organizations in the development of Somali society (1992 - 2010). The choice of this subject as a result of its importance to the work of organizations in the areas of social and economic development and then filled the vacuum left by the state institutions. The researcher adopted multiple approaches quantitative and qualitative, such as: social survey methodology and the historical method and descriptive method in addition to the case study approach. Data was collected through ' different means, eg : Questionnaire — interviews — Observation etc . The main questions of the study are : 1. When the increased activity of civil society organizations in Somalia? 2. What produced the weakness of development projects and continuity lack in Somalia? 3. What are the main aspects of development of civil society organizations in Somalia? The study reached following results : 1. l-las not been formed trade unions and federations and associations, clubs and parties in Somalia, according to international standards, as would seek and defend the interests of its members which prevented a national leadership is sincere and honest than any tribal or regional affiliation and working for the home. 2. Small percentage of educated and employed in Somali society; andthis did not result from a lack of proportion; but comes from social reaso‘ns‘in the forefront of women's marginalization in terms of educational and career, as well as weak social awareness towards the importance of empowering women. ' 3. That the ratio of the beneficiaries of the civil society organizations is very small compared to the social needs of the community. in education, make sure that approximately 2.5 million children have reached school age, but only 18% have educational opportunities. Recommendations and Proposals : 1. That organizations pay great attention to the projects of productive families through the provision of machine Tertzk of the family, or financing a small project for the family, or upgrade the level of the - mother for being the backbone of the family. 2. Work to raise the efficiency and empowerment of women, and that by giving the largest proportion of the education and training, and then reduce the illiteracy rate of women in society in general, and the fight against race—based culture of marginalizing women through awareness of Somali society. 3. The need for concerted efforts of organizations and all segments of society to achieve security, peace and restoration of the strong, I because that depends on development and development in the Somali society.