كلية الدراسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية
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Item مقومات ومعوقات الانتاج الزراعي(جامعة النيلين, 2016) محمد سعيد عمر محمد إسماعيلAbstract This study tackled the impediments and elements of agricultural production and its effects on the development of the local community. The research looked into the following questions: what are the impediments and elements of agricultural and animal production and its effects on the local community? What are the challenges facing the Dairy project of Northem Jazeera in terms of enhancing agricultural and animal production. The significance of the study lies in the fact that studies on agricultural and animal production are considered to be vital to the development of the local community due to the importance of agriculture for development. This study set out to investigate the effects of agricultural and animal production on the development of the local community in terms of impediments and elements by empirically considering the Diary Project of Northern Jazeera as a case study. This is achieved by arriving at conclusions and recommendations that benefit those who are interested in this kind of research and by raising scientific questions about this issue. On the practical side, this research can benefit those who are in charge of the Dairy project and farmers as well when it comes to making good plans for the agricultural season. Of special importance is identifying the reasons behind setting up the project in the area where this study was conducted and exploring the elements of agricultural production of Dairy project in Northern J azeera. The research utilizes the descriptive-analytic method for it describes the community of the study in Alnuba, and it also depicts its agricultural production. Similarly, this method is also used in the descriptive analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data so that the researcher can prove the hypotheses upon which this research is based. The study drew a number of conclusions of which the following are among them: 50.8% of the land is freehold ownership. The majority of the cultivated land of the project is 5 acres which is 48.4% of the total land. The study made a number of recommendation of which the following are among them: the cultivated land of the project must be expanded, and the agricultural crops must be diversified in order to increase productivity and avoid the problems associated with the failure ofone item. The problem of manpower must be solved by increasing the wages in order to attract skilled manpowerItem معوقات الانتاج الزراعي وانعكاسته علي تنمية المجتمع المحلي (دراسة تطبيقية علي مشروع شمال الجزيرة)(جامعة النيلين, 2016) محمد سعيد عمر محمد إسماعيلAbstract This study tackled the impediments and elements of agricultural production and its effects on the development of the local community. The research looked into the following questions: what are the impediments and elements of agricultural and animal production and its effects on the local community? What are the challenges facing the Dairy project of Northem Jazeera in terms of enhancing agricultural and animal production. The significance of the study lies in the fact that studies on agricultural and animal production are considered to be vital to the development of the local community due to the importance of agriculture for development. This study set out to investigate the effects of agricultural and animal production on the development of the local community in terms of impediments and elements by empirically considering the Diary Project of Northern Jazeera as a case study. This is achieved by arriving at conclusions and recommendations that benefit those who are interested in this kind of research and by raising scientific questions about this issue. On the practical side, this research can benefit those who are in charge of the Dairy project and farmers as well when it comes to making good plans for the agricultural season. Of special importance is identifying the reasons behind setting up the project in the area where this study was conducted and exploring the elements of agricultural production of Dairy project in Northern J azeera. The research utilizes the descriptive-analytic method for it describes the community of the study in Alnuba, and it also depicts its agricultural production. Similarly, this method is also used in the descriptive analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data so that the researcher can prove the hypotheses upon which this research is based. The study drew a number of conclusions of which the following are among them: 50.8% of the land is freehold ownership. The majority of the cultivated land of the project is 5 acres which is 48.4% of the total land. The study made a number of recommendation of which the following are among them: the cultivated land of the project must be expanded, and the agricultural crops must be diversified in order to increase productivity and avoid the problems associated with the failure ofone item. The problem of manpower must be solved by increasing the wages in order to attract skilled manpowerItem معوقات الانتاج الزراعي وانعكاسته علي تنمية المجتمع المحلي (دراسة تطبيقية علي مشروع شمال الجزيرة)(جامعة النيلين, 2016) محمد سعيد عمر محمد إسماعيلABSTRACT The phenomenon of parentless children is one of the widely growing problems in the Sudan as indicated by the large number ol parentless children received by orphanages. This phenomenon is a challenge facing our Muslim society and represents a gross violation to child’s human rights. This study attempts to throw lights on this phenomenon and suggesting solutions that could help in curbing the negative consequences associated with the phenomenon and finding better alternative nursing. Using survey data from Khartoum, the study aims at exploring the role played by orphanages in the process ofsocializing and socially integrating parentless children. Employing descriptive analysis, the study attempts to verify the following hypotheses: l. Orphanages play a very vital role in the socialization of parentless children. 2. Social integration of parentless children is highly dependent upon better socialization. 3. Socialization of parentless children produces good citizens. 4. Socialization off parentless children is the best alternative nursing. 5. Parentless children baste needs such as; education. health, sports, etc are met by orphanages. 6. To a large extent, orphanages are the best alternative nursing for parentless children. 7. Parentless children find good social atmosphere in orphanages. In view of these findings, the study recommends the following: l. Concerned institutions should place higher priority to needs ofchildren, particularly children with special needs. 2. Plans should be designed to upgrade the performance ofthe institutions concerned with the provision of children needs. 3. Provision of funds to orphanages. 4. Facilitating marriage will radically assist in ridding the society ofthe problem ofchildren born illegally.