كلية الاداب
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repository.neelain.edu.sd/handle/123456789/484
Browse
3 results
Search Results
Item فعالية برنامج إرشاد جمعي لتخفيف الضغوط النفسية لدي أمهات الأطفال ذوي متلازمة داون(جامعة النيلين, 2013) سامية محمد صالحمستخلص هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على السمة العامة للضغط النفسي لأمهات الأطفال من ذوي متلازمة داون بالشارقة بدولة الامارات العربية المتحدة، ومدي فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي الجمعي في خفض الضغوط النفسية لأمهات الأطفال من ذوي متلازمة داون بمدرسة الوفاء لتنمية القدرات التابعة لمدينة الشارقة للخدمات الإنسانية وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع أمهات الأطفال بمدرسة الوفاء والبالغ عددهم (245) أم في حين تكونت عينة البحث من 30 أم، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي تصميم المجموعتان المستقلتان التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي. حيث جمعت بياناتها مستخدمة مقياس الضغوط النفسية من تصميم الباحثة. ثم أعدت البرنامج الإرشاد الجمعي وطبقته على المجموعة التجريبية ، في جلسات بلغ عددها (14) جلسة بواقع جلسة لكل أسبوع وقد تراوحت مدة الجلسات ما بين (60- 90) دقيقة للجلسة الواحدة. وقد تم تحليل البيانات من خلال برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية في العلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) مستخدمة الوسائل الإحصائية ، اختبار مان وتنيى ، اختبارات لعينة واحدة تي تست واختبار ويلكوكسون لإشارات الرتب.وقد أشارت نتائج البحث إلى أن الضغط النفسي يتميز بالارتفاع وسط أمهات الأطفال من ذوي متلازمة داون بمدرسة الوفاء بمدينة الشارقة للخدمات الإنسانية،كما أشارت النتائج إلى فعالية البرنامج المستخدمة في تخفيف الضغوط النفسية وسط أمهات المجموعة التجريبية .ثم قامت الباحثة بصياغة عدد من التوصيات على ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليه البحث. This study aims to find out the general psychological traits among the mothers of children with Down’s syndrome at Al-Wafaa School for Skills Development at Sharja City for Humanitarian Services, and the effectiveness of group counseling program in reducing this stress. The population of the study comprises (245) mothers, while the sample consists of (30) respondents from the specified population. To achieve the set goals, the researcher applied the experimental method with two independent groups: an experimental group and a controlling group; the former has pretest and posttest probabilities. The data has been collected via a scale for measuring psychological stress designed by the researcher. The group counseling program (independent variable), also prepared by the researcher, has been applied to the experimental group. This has been done in 14 sessions (one session per week; each session takes around 60-90 minutes. The data has been analyzed via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), with a number of statistical methods: Mann Whitney U Test, One-sample T- Test, and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The research findings indicate high rates of psychological stress among the mothers of children diagnosed with Down’s syndrome at Al-Wafaa School for Skills Development at Sharjah City for Humanitarian Services. Also, the results show the effectiveness of the counseling program in reducing psychological stress among the experimental group. At the end of the study, the researcher proposed a number of recommendations based on the results of the present research, and suggestions for further future studies.Item أثر التعزيز في خفض السلوك العدواني لدي المعاقين عقليا(2007) سامية محمد صالحAbstract This study aimed to examining the effectiveness of reinforcement program and response cost in reducing aggressive behavior among mentally retarded children. The researcher used the experimental method, the research sample consisted of (26) respondents divided as (13) for experimental and (13) for control group representing (simple \ moderate) retardation .The research tools comprised: l\Bircks scale for rating behavior 2\Finland,s inventory for adaptive behavior 3\reinforcement Questionnaire 4\ reinforcement program and response cost The present research yielded the following results: l\Mentally retarded were characterized by significantly high scores on aggressive behavior 2\reinforcement program and response cost were effective in reducing of aggressive behavior among mentally retarded. 3\The were significant statistical differences between means of experimental group before and after program application. 4\There were significant statistical differences between mean scores of experimental group and mean scores of control group after program favoured the control. 5\Uo significant statistical differences between mean scores of control group before and after program. These results were interpreted and the research was concluded by a number of recommendations and suggestions for future studies.Item فعالية برنامج إرشاد جمعي لتخفي الضغوط النفسية لدي أمهات ذوي متلازمة داون(2013) سامية محمد صالحAbstract This study aims to find out the general psychological traits among the mothers of children with Down’s syndrome at Al-Wafaa School for Skills Development at Sharja City for Humanitarian Services, and the effectiveness of group counseling program in reducing this stress. The population of the study comprises (245) mothers, while the sample consists of (30) respondents from the specified population. To achieve the set goals, the researcher applied the experimental method with two independent groups: an experimental group and a controlling group; the former has pretest and posttest probabilities. The data has been collected via a scale for measuring psychological stress designed by the researcher. The group counseling program (independent variable), also prepared by the researcher, has been applied to the experimental group. This has been done in 14 sessions (one session per week; each session takes around 60- 90 minutes. The data has been analyzed via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), with a number of statistical methods: Mann Whitney U Test, One-sample T- Test, and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The research findings indicate high rates of psychological stress among the mothers of children diagnosed with Down’s syndrome at Al-Wafaa School for Skills Development at Sharjah City for Humanitarian Services. Also, the results show the effectiveness of the counseling program in reducing psychological stress among the experimental group. At the end of the study, the researcher proposed a number of recommendations based on the results of the present research, and suggestions for further future studies.