أداب - دكتوراه
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Item العلاقات السودانية - الحبشية ((1881-1898م))(سيد أحمد علي عثمان العقيد, 1991) سيد أحمد علي عثمان العقيدItem العلاقات السودانية - الحبشية ((1881-1898م))(سيد أحمد علي عثمان العقيد, 1991) سيد أحمد علي عثمان العقيدItem عصر عبد الملك بن مروان دراسة في نظام الحكم والادارة 65هـ -هـ 86(جامعة النيلين, 1997) تركي حسون نصيف الخفاجيأهم أحداث التاريخ سير الرجال واظمهم من أثر في حوادثه وترك أثره فيه خالدة كخلوده بقوة شخصيته ورجاحة عقله وعظمة مقدرته وحسن سياسته وتدبيره وكان عبد الملك بن مروان احد هؤلاء العظماء وتناول هذا البحث من ناحية زمانية دراسة نظام الحكم والادارة في عصر عبد الملك ابن مروان من السنة الخامسة والستين الي سته وثمانين من الهجرة ومن أربعة وثمانين وستمائة الي خمسة وسبعمائة من الميلادItem شرح الشافية تاليف فخرالدين احمد بن الحسن الجاربردى (ت746ه)(1998) ثامر ناصر حسين العبيديItem العلاقات السودانية اليوغندية 1926 - 1964(جامعة النيلين, 1998) عايدة مجذوب كمال الدينItem المياه والامن القومي العربي مع التطبيق على فلسطين : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية(جامعة النيلين, 1999) صبحي يوسف محمد الاستاذAbstract Water and National Security as applies to Palestine A geo-political study - Presented by Subhy Yusuf Al-Ustaz Supervised by Professor Mohammed Gamal Ahmed Yunus The present study tackles the issue of water and national security with special application to the water situation in the Arab Region in general and Palestine in particular. The major objectives of this study focus on demonstrating the basic need for water as an important strategic resource, a review of the water quantity and usage in the Region, the related international entanglements--especially n he onflict-pact iddle ast, nd finally on the challenge of population growth in the Arab Region,-- estimated to amount to 710 millions by 2030-- which will inevitably ensure a tremendous increase in water supplies. Of these challenges tackled here is the potential threat against Arab development, engendered from the location of major Arab riverheads, e.g. the Nile, Tigris, the Euphrates out of Arab territories. ' It is axiomatic that the inefficient use of water in the Arab Region has led to the production of a deficient national security map in that Region. For instance, the Arabs have been depending on export to meet their needs for foodstuff and produce, especially wheat needs, half of which is exported from abroad. As regards Palestine, the water situation has by far become more insecure with the Israeli rampant and outrageous practices of control over Palestinian water resources, denying the Palestinian right to water and offering free access to water resources and land to Jewish settlers on the Palestinian lands. Such policy has enabled the Israelis to expand their agricultural projects and to the rise in numbers of Jewish immigrants to Palestine. . In addition, this study finds that both the quality and quantity of water in the Arab Region have been progressively deteriorating and that there emerges a flagrant discrepancy between what is used and what is available of water. It also makes clear that, contrary to all international laws, Israel is depleting huge quantities of Arab water from all sources; the Jordan, Al-Yarmouk, Al- Litany rivers as well as from Gaza and West Bank groundwater. Accordingly, the study recommends that there is urgent need for rationing water use, adopting updated irrigation methods, prospecting for new water resources, technologizing water ground search and circulation, ameliorating neighborhood relations with concerned countries within a uniform Arab strategy to reach agreements that secure every parties right to water use. On the Palestinian level, the study recommends that the Palestinian have to stand firm and unwavering in their determination to have their own legitimate right to water in their negotiation with the Israelis over water issues, as a resource indispensable to the establishment of the developing Palestinian state. In conclusion, the researcher humbly declares that this study is nothing more than a modest effort towards highlighting one of the major issues that should concern the Arab Nation. The researcher would like to emphasize that when he is right, it is due to Allah’s grace and when otherwise, it is his own deficient human ability.. 'Item اقتصاديات اقليم نهر الرهد في السودان(جامعة النيلين, 1999) رجاء يوسف الحكيمABSTRACT Applied academic geographical researches at Sudan and other developing countries are not known till the seventh decade of this centuary, after they have gained their independence and their role at the world economics have been expanded . Even geographical applied studies are counted recent at the world most developed icountries for these are not used till (1958) or more definite after the second world war for curring and solving the difficult problems specially of economical crisis and the hard years followed, which have needed new needs and will's and estimations that can not be seen or measured without geographical aproaches and reaches help, as geography is counted the main source of complete knowledge, through which many complex problems can be solved, especially in structuring the main basis of regional planning and developing. This applied economical study has followed and acompanied by a new recent method, which has being used for the first time at (1985) for the developing the economics of agroecosystem of rural regions of some Asiatic developing countries and has found to be successful and fruitful, so the researcher has used it for the first time at Sudan at this academic appliedstudy. This method being one inside a large frame of such methods under general heading of "Rapid Rural Appraisal (R. R. A) and AgroEcosystem Analysis (A.A). These have special philosophy, history and tequniques, which organise concepts that provide their retical framework and which are taken as basis for analysing these rural agroecosystems, and help in putting and delivering some suggestions which lead to create a stable and sustainable economical development. Analysing operations of these rural agroecosystems are greatly been achieved with rigor and speed by using proper aproaches, in particular well defined common properties. For each level in the hierarchy which can be related to each other within and between levels, has main four keys properties, exist to be neccessary, these are productivity, stability, sustainability and equalibity. i The target of this study is to acknowledge and recover thel main feature of the "Sudan River Rahad Region Economics" and to analyse the main causes behind its delaying if has measured by its both economical neigbours regions (Elgazira) at the west and .(Elgash) at the east, and that through proving two theories the first being geographical which proves that economical activities at any society reflect the standard of the population if these are advanced that means population is advanced and civilised and the opposite is true if primitive and delayed which means the over take and the strong grasp of physical features. The scond to prove that using applied geography accompanied by such recent methods are found to be the most successful in putting suggestions and plans for developing Sudanese rular agroecosystem regions. The method has directed taking acomplex statistical and economical approaches as main basis for appraisaling and analysing, as "Region" at these methods means "Region Under economical development", or "economical Regions" and that being the main cause behind dividing this study into two _main volumes at which the first contains two main levels of academic reviews, and the second contain the third, accordingly, the first volume has contained the main features of the main geographical resources and different main services facilities, and also the main to day economical activities there for it has consisted of the first nine chapter, through all of which it has taken its title. While the second volume has contained the main results of the researchs workshop there for has consisted of the two last analysing chapters tenth and eleventh from which it has taken its title, alsohas contained the main researchs final susbandaries such as abbreviation and the list of the academic references and specialised interviews and visits in and out the study area, and finally a short arabic account of the method of the research.Item الفكر اللغوي والنحوي عن ابن هشام الانصاري مع تحقيق كتاب : بلوغ الارب شرح شذور الذهب لابي يحيى زكريا الانصاري(جامعة النيلين, 1999) خلف عودة عبدالله القيسيItem شعر غطفان في الجاهلية وصدر الاسلام : جمعا وتحقيقا ودراسة(جامعة النيلين, 1999) ابراهيم عبدالرحمن مفلح النعانعةItem اسلوب الحذف في البلاغة القرانية : دراسة دلالية تطبيقية في سور ربع يس(1997) غصاب نهار مطر الحوري