Journal of Graduate Studies - VOL - 03
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repository.neelain.edu.sd/handle/123456789/1543
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Item مواضيع العدد 3(1111)Item مواضيع الباب الثالث(2014)Item غلاف العدد الثالث(2014)Item Effect of Age Group Length and Degree of Development on Population Forecast using Cohort Component Method & ARIMA Method(جامعة النيلين, 2008) Raga Idrees AbdoonItem Cryptosporidiosis among under-five-year-old Sudanese Children with Diarrhoea: A commonly underdiagnosed Disease(جامعة النيلين, 2008) Gihan El Taieb; Adam AACryptosporidiosis is a well recognized diarrhoeal disease that leads to dehydration and electrolytes disturbance. Under – five – year - old children, both immunosuppressed and immunocompetent are affected by this disease. They may succumb from fluid deficit and electrolytes derangement if not promptly treated. The disease is commonly underdiagnosed in the paediatric clinical practice in SudanItem Comparison of Rheumatoid Factor and anti-Cyclic-Citrullinated protein antibodies for the Diagnosis of rheumatic arthritis in Khartoum, Sudan(جامعة النيلين, 2008) Shaaban Khudair; Mohammed Abbas; Ahmed Bolad; Mowahib Al EdressyItem Cigarette Smoking & Oral Hygiene Measure among Chronic Periodontitis Patients in Khartoum Dental Hospital(جامعة النيلين, 2008) Dr. Wafaa Mohammed Abdelwahab EltaziBackground information: Periodontal diseases comprise a group of inflammatory conditions of the supporting structures of teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Cigarette smoking is a major systemic risk factor for periodontal diseases. Microbial dental plaque biofilms are the principal etiological factor of periodontitis. Aim of study: Evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on the level of oral hygiene. Materials and methods: Smoking status was assessed by Self reported questionnaire. The level of oral hygiene was assessed by plaque index (PI) Silness and Loe (1964) &Sextants were used according to FDI (WHO 1983).Result:70.3% of patients with poor plaque indices (N =239) were smokers. Alternatively, all patients with good and fair plaque indices (N =111) were non-smokers. Smokers risk of developing poor plaque index is more than twice that of non-smokers (RR =2.56).Conclusion: Smokers showed more plaque accumulation than non-smokers. Recommendation: There is an urgent need to start an intensive education program to the public on the negative health consequences of cigarette smoking.Item Acceptability of Reproductive Health Information, Education and Communication printed materials- Khartoum and East Nile localities(جامعة النيلين, 2008) Soad Mohammed Abdulla Alnassri; Dr. Mustafa ElnimeiriThe IEC messages must be acceptable to the target population. If communication material contains something offensive, is not believable, the audience will reject the message conveyed. The overall aim of the study was to assess the acceptability of reproductive health IEC printed materials. Materials and methods: A descriptive - cross sectional study was conducted in health facilities at Khartoum and East Nile localities at Khartoum State. The total number of mothers enrolled in this study mounted to 385 mothers. Data were collected using a standardized administered questionnaire to assess the acceptability of information, education and communication printed materials in reproductive health. SPSS version 16 was used to analyze the collected dataItem Structural, Optical and Electrical properties of Novocrete Material(جامعة النيلين, 2008) Ibrahim A. Sulieman; Mohammed A. Siddig; Abdelrahman A. ElbadawiFrom the material science importance in many life fields; the Novocrete material which plays a significance part at buildings and roads becomes a new material that wasn't studied before. The results showed that the Novocrete poses a poly crystalline structure exactly orthorhombic with (Pnma) space group and lattice parameters a = 7.667, b = 4.799 and c = 9.002 Ao respectively. The optical properties that have been examined by both Fourier Transform Infra Red FTIR and Ultra Violet UV showed the bonds and energy band gap; the energy gap value and the multi bonds indicate that the material is insulator and the impedance spectroscopy results confirm the behavior. For environmental issue the material can be classified as an environment friend, the reason is coming from the Novocrete material elements. Key Words: Novocrete, FTIR, UV, XRD, SEMItem العدد الثالث كاملا(جامعة النيلين, 2008)