كلية القانون - دكتوراه
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Item الانحراف بالسلطة في القانونين الإداري والدستوري(جامعة النيلين, 1998) ادم ابكر صافي النورABSTRACT This reach study is the particular issue related to deviation ad obliquity of authority in the administrative and constitutional laws of the Sudan. The researcher yielded to the Arabic and foreign references; and the Arab and foreign judicial precedents, as sources of data on the unjust and oppressive use of authority ad power in judicial ad administrative practices. For the purpose of conducting the research, to reach the required results, it was divided into three chapters - an introductory chapter, and two further chapters. I The introductory chapter contained three sections and is about the deviation and obliquity of authority. It is divided into three sections: one defines the deviation ad obliquity of authority and power, the second exposes the significance of the study of deviation and obliquity of public officials; and the flaws associated with same. The third section delves into the method of the treatment of deviation and obliquity, through judicial control over the executive organ and the administrative work. Then chapter one discussed the general theory of the deviation and obliquity of authority in the administrative law. Thus, deviation and obliquity by the public official for his own interests or for vengence are reviewed, together with the relation between the administrative and the constitutional law. This chapter also contained five consolidated sections. Chapter two deliberated the deviation and obliquity of authority in the constitutional law. It covered the procedures of the representative organ and the use of authority, unconstitutionally, for achieving some political gains, or for the vested interests of some specific groups. The research findings proved the following: l- Public freedoms are the base of all freedoms. Therefore, the supremacy of the law is the guarantee for these freedoms. 2- The dangers of deviation and obliquity affect freedoms; especially in the case of deviation and obliquity by the government officials. 3- Deviation and obliquity cause corruption in presidential and the legislative organ elections, for the benefit of one party; or the other. 4- The transitional Acts passed by governments, for their mere survival, and at the expense of the country and nation, form a type of deviation and obliquity. _ 5- The practice of comprehensive democracy, on the pretext that it is liberal democracy, is another type of deviation and obliquity.Item أصول محاسبة العاملين بالخدمة العامة في السودان : دراسة مقارنة(جامعة النيلين, 2002) سهام عبدالله عمر عبداللهOriginals ofdiscipline in public service in the Sudan This study aimed at identifying the origins ol’ot'l'icials ordinate system in the Sudan and to identify weaknesses and strengths to remedy the shoitenings so as to go hand and hand with the world outside . This research is divided into 5 chapters , in addition to an introduction including the tnain recommendations . Each chapter in turn has been written in two parts. i Chapter one is about the historical background of the oltieial discipline laws that govern the conduct oi“ the ollicials ol'the state . ll traced the development ol‘ the body ol’goverumental laws mastering the civil services ol’the state since the Nubian Kingdoms, and then across the tnain political periods such as the liunj Sultanate , the l"ur Sultanate , the l\/lahdia , the Condominium period and lately the period ot‘ the independent Sudan . Part two in chapter one was dedicated to the study ot'the various laws and legislations that ruled the civil service during the Condominium period . lnthis chapter, also the researche'r discussed the reasons behind the I927 officials discipline ordinance , that terrible law , which put the civil servants under the mercy ol'the Condominium regime . That la\v was lately changed by General Abrahim Aboud who led a coupe _d’ etat on November l7'l' , l958 . I ln chapter two the researcher discussed the various adininistrative violations oli the civil governmental laws. Part one ol'this chapter, was , mainly about the administrative violation and its relation to the so-called punitive punishments ol' that sort of crimes, whereas in part two,the writer disetissctl \vith close attention, the various derivatives ol'the tnaiu administrative laws . ln chapter three _ the researcher discussed the relation between the executive authority and the administrative body and the conclusion \-vhich she arrived at was that this relation was governed by a body of authoritative regulations which were granted by the executive authority . Head 'ofdepart|nents , in due course , and those regulations governed the civil service in the state . The researcher, also found that the heads of departments may delegatetheir authority to their subordinate employees and those employees should be ol'l'ull knowledge about the whole body of various regulations ol’the olficial discipline ordinance. ln chapter 4, which is divided into two parts . the researclter discussed the various administrative punislunenls . ln part one , the researclter studied the kinds ofpunishments beginning with lltc_jtuidical definition to the administrative field in general , and she also mentioned, how she carried out a close study, which was ofgreat benefit as Faras this study is concerned . ln chapter 5, the researcher discussed what is called tlte_iuridical and a(l|nittistt'ative explanatory system as a tool ol’supervision explaining its vital role as the most important safeguard granted by the laws to the employee alter condetnnation . _ In this chapter the researcher discussed important matters and l‘inall_\_' concluded the chapter by a comparison between the juridical supervision in both Egypt and Sudan . ' ln conclusion the researcher forwarded some recommendations and suggestions for further studies .