Masters theses : Economic

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Start date: 2010

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Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
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    تكيف المعاقين في مؤسسات العمل واثره علي البيئة
    (جامعة النيلين, 2012) علي أحمدعلي نصر
    Abstract The study tackled adaptation of persons with disability in work institutions and the effect of this on development. ln the frame work of benefiting from their capabilities to achieve development, persons with disability as an integral section of the society, will they be able to attain full adaptation in work institutions; and how that aspect can be full field; what impact this can have on development, and what work institutions and society need to offer so that their potentials can be made use of in the field of development. The problem was more vividly expressed in reflections of the study. The research was passed on a number of reflections, the most important of them that was the law of recruiting disables activated? ; did persons with disability get assault for their actual role? ; What are the difficulties in countered by this population at work? ; is adaptation for members of this populations is attainable at work‘? ; How capabilities of this population can be utilized in the field of development. The target group included disables employees in Khartoum state who have been recruited according to the law in 2010 — 2011. The descriptive method was used for its ability to describe the research field to give lucid picture, also the statistical method was used in analyzing data and information through field work to find out scientific facts by interpreting the digital evidences to descriptive results that could be utilized and compared.
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    العمالة الاجنبية واثارها الاجتماعية في ولاية الخرطوم
    (جامعة النيلين, 2013) عفاف محمد ادم ادريس
    this search examined foreign worker in the state of Khartoum and it's social impact on the Sudanese society, case study Khartoum Bahri locality Aldiom neighborhood and their impact on society from different aspects, and acceptability of Sudanese society for these expats. research included a number of questions is how can a hannonization between the needs of society Sudanese expatriate workers and protect the community from it's effects? Do expats Sudan immigrant labor or imported labor? Are the laws andvprocedures goveming the entry and movement of foreigners sufficient to reduce the negative impacts and maximize the positive effects? Are expats are caused by an increase in the tmemployment rate Sudanese society‘? What are the social implications of foreign labor? Are there any social effects (economic, health, cultural, security)? The researcher used the survey method social and historical approach as adopted in the collection of data and information on the questionnaire and interviews as sources in addition to some preliminary studies and working papers, workshops and seminars and the Intemet as secondary sources.. The research community is Khartoum North (Aldiom), and the sample group of residents were selected by simple random sample, and theories used in the research theory of push and pull factors and Attractions, and the theory of cultural diffusion. Research included four chapters, chapter I Introduction, Chapter II Section I of the theoretical framework and the theory of push and pull factors and cultural diffirsion theory and the second section of previous studies, Chapter III Section I to the immigration history of the Sudan and the migration of foreign labor, and section II of foreign labor and their preparation, their nationalities and professions. Chapter IV field work data were analyzed statistically by a program (spss) and researcher reached to several results, including: that Sudan's borders open and spacious allowing entry expats and sneaking and it is difficult to control and that the numbers of sneaking expats can not be counting, and Sudan became a magnet for foreign workers seeking a living and improve economic level which leads to increased flow of foreign workers. The foreign workers employment, mostly in the marginal benefit economically and do not contribute so much to an increase in national income, and do not need to train, and it entered the culture, traditions and practice of this culture and its influence on society without being affected by it. The most important recommendations: the need for COI‘lC8l'l6d efforts to control and registration of foreign workers, determine the actual need of the country to foreign workers. Establishing data base and integrated data for foreign presence to be a reference in dealing with a foreign presence.
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    دور الوقف في التخفيف من حدة الفقر (دراسة حالة هيئة الأوقاف الإسلامية – ولاية الخرطوم خلال الفترة 2010-2018)
    (جامعة النيلين, 2019) احمد الطيب محمد مصطفي احمد
    تناولت الدراسة دور الوقف في التخفيف من حدة الفقر خلال الفترة 2010 – 2018 وذلك بدراسة حالة هيئة الأوقاف الإسلامية ولاية الخرطوم، تمثلت مشكلة البحث في كيفية التخفيف من الفقر عن طريق الوقف. هدفت الدراسة الي التخلص من الفقر عن طريق اهم أدوات الاقتصاد الإسلامي (الوقف)، والي إعادة توزيع الدخل وخلق نوع من التكافل بين الأغنياء والفقراء. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي في عملية تحليل البيانات. توصلت الدراسة الي عدة نتائج أبرزها: الوقف له إيرادات واصول لا يستهان بها حيث يساهم مساهمة متواضعة في معالجة مشكلة الفقر، دعمت هيئة الأوقاف بنود عدة حيث تدعم الفقر بصورة مباشرة وغير مباشرة، ساعد الوقف على إعادة توزيع الثروة بين الافراد والجماعات. اوصت الدراسة بآلاتي: الاهتمام ببند الفقراء واعطائه أولوية نسبة لزيادة اعداد الفقراء في العصر الحاضر نظرا للتدهور الاقتصاد السوداني في هذه الفترة، توجيه الأموال المخصصة للفقراء في انشاء مشاريع إنتاجية يستفيد منها الفقراء بتوفير التمويل للمشروع والمتابعة المستمرة وتدريبهم قبل بداية المشروع لضمان نجاحه واستمراره، فتح الباب للصندوق الوقفي لدعم الفقراء عن طريق صكوك وقفية وتكون مفتوحة للجميع. The study examined the role of Waqf in alleviating poverty between 2010 and 2018 by examining the case of the Islamic Endowments Authority in Khartoum state, the problem of research is how to alleviate poverty through Waqf. The study aimed to get rid of poverty through the most important tools of the Is-lamic economy (Waqf), to redistribute income and create a kind of interdependence between rich and poor. The descriptive method was used in the data analysis process. The study reached several conclusions, most notably: waqf has significant reve-nues and assets where it contributes a modest contribution to addressing the problem of poverty, the Waqf supported several items where it supports poverty directly and indirectly, helped waqf to redistribute wealth between individuals and groups. The study recommended that the poor be taken care of and given priority in or-der to increase the number of poor people in the present era due to the deterioration of the Sudanese economy in this period, directing funds allocated to the poor in the establishment of productive projects that benefit the poor by providing financing for the project and continuous follow-up and training before the start of the project to ensure its success and continuity, opening the door to the endowment fund to support the poor through waqf instruments cgtand available to all.
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    wledge and Attitudes among Governmental Secondary Schools Students Regarding Substance Abuse — Elfasher city — Northern Darfur State
    (Neelain University, 2019) Elhodairy Hamza Elshafee Shreef
    Abstract Background: Substance abuse continues to be major risk behavior, accompanied with physical and /or mental health complications/consequences among the younger generation, and in particular among students is an epidemic form that has been causing great public concern. Aims: the aims of this study were to assess the knowledge and attitude among governmental secondary schools students regarding substance abuse in elfashir city —northern Darfur state. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional school base study design was carried out among boys governmental secondary schools which selected randomly 8 secondary schools in alfashir city, northern Darfur state, the sample size was 384, stratified random sample was used to distribute the sample according to number of students in each selected schools , the data about knowledge and attitude were collected by used questionnaire which contained 22 questions, data were analyzes by statistical package for social science, version 21, and presentation in figures and tables. Results: general level of knowledge about substance abuse was found good (78.5%) and positive attitude toward substance abuse (60%). There is significant association between the students‘ knowledge and education level of parents. Students abused drugs most of them abused cigarette smoke (18.5%), (9.9%) used sniffing, (4.2%) used kharsha, (4.2%) used alcohol, (3.4%) used amphetamine, (2.6%) used cannabis. Source of abused drugs mainly from friends (78.l0%). There was significant association between parents abused substance and attitude toward imitated by their children. And there was significant association between family income and students abused cigarette smoke. Conclusion and recommendation: The majority of participant's had good knowledge about substance abuse and it is effects, the attitudes showed positives most, users had cigarette smoke. School health program should be more active to build awareness to secondary schools students about substance abuse.
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    THE IMPACTS OF BASEL ACCORDS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS (CASE STUDY BANK OF KHARTOUM, SUDAN) (2010-2016)
    (Neelain University, 2018) MOZAMEL ALDAI AL ABASS ALFAKI
    Abstract The aim of this research is to shed light on the impacts of Basel accords on the Sudanese banks (study case bank of Khartoum during the period 2010-2016). Descriptive methods and C.A.E.L techniques were used. Each parameter of CAEL - Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Quality, Earning Quality and Liquidity has been evaluated taking two ratios, and a final composite index has been developed. The main question of this research is centered upon: to what extent do Basel accords contribute to the competitiveness, and the improvement of the banks. The study shows that The Sudanese banking sector is still a long way to catch up with their counterparts. Therefore, Applying C.A.E.L standards will place the Sudanese banks among the least risks banks. Consequently, the study recommends: - Financial ratios should be used in order to minimize the financial risks in general. - Regulatory restraint will be necessary in order to let markets explore opportunities and allow banks to play their strategic strengths in the market. المستخلص تناول البحث أثر تطبيق معايير بازل 1،2 على أداء المصارف السودانية، دراسة حالة بنك الخرطوم في الفترة 2010-2016م. حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بناءً على المؤشرات التي تم الحصول عليها خلال تلك الأعوام، اعتماداً على الموجهات الصادرة من بنك السودان المركزي، التي تعرف ب( CAEL). ويتمثل السؤال الرئيس الذي تطرحه هذه الرسالة هو : إلى أي مدى أثرت معايير بازل على أداء وكفاءة المصارف السودانية. كما تنبع أهمية البحث في إلقاء الضوء على إمكانية تطبيق البنوك السودانية لهذه المعايير، والتي بدورها تؤدي إلى التعرف على نقاط القوة والضعف في هذه البنوك، ومن ثم إيجاد الحلول المناسبة لذلك. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل لها الباحث: - إن تطبيق معيار (C.A.E.L) بصورة صحيحة وسليمة كمؤشر لتقويم أداء المصارف، يؤدي إلى حقيقة أوضاع المصارف السودانية، ويمكن على ضوء ذلك اتخاذ الإجراءات والمعالجات اللازمة. كما أن استخدام النسب المالية والتحليل المالي في الرقابة على المصارف يعطي نتائج يمكن الاعتماد عليها في تقويم الأداء المصرفي، خاصةً في مجال الملاءة المصرفية، وكفاءة الأصول، والسيولة. وبناءً عليه أوصت الدراسة بما يلي: - على المصارف السودانية وضع خطط مالية قائمة على المعرفة والمعايير العالمية من أجل وضع المصارف السودانية بين البنوك العالمية. - كما أوصت بضرورة الاستقرار المالي والاقتصادي لاستدامة وتقدم المصارف السوداني
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    Povitye And Impct On Elnusr ACasestudy Elnner Quactorsn in elfasher C
    (Neelain University, 2013) Maha Ahamed Mahammed Salim
    ABSTRCT The study was conducted in Elnusrquarter in North Elfasher muatamdia, which concerns with poverty problem and its impact on Elnusrquarter inhabitants. The main objectives of this study are."- -To show how poverty affects basic human rights and needs. -To discuss the way in which social institutions contribute to alleviate poverty. -To_ investigate the problems encountered with the people in the area beside poverty phenomenon. -Defining and discussing the extension of poverty in Elnusrquater and its impact on inhabitants of Elnusrquarter. The study tested many hypotheses: - ' 1-Illiteracy and unemployment are the main reasons ofpoverty in the area. 2-Education of the people helps them to find many sources of income and then help them to develop their area. 3--un equal distribution of social and health services restricts any efiort for the development of the area. The results of the study show that most of the household heads in Elnusrquarter were women due to the migration of their husbands outside the area, (24.0%) of the people were illiterate or educated in Khalwa (36.5%), hence most of them were unemployed (89.5%) and their income does. not satisfy family needs (86.0%). The majority of the respondents (98.0%) do not receive support from the government. Most of them (60.5%) stated that they borrow some money when they have financial difliculties and (84.5%) mentioned they did not received poor-due (Zakat). There were developmental programs in the area, but the majority of the people (74.5%) did not participate in the programs, because most of them do diflicult marginal works in order to satisfy family minimum basic needs so as to survive.Less than half of the respondents responded that the programs were adopted by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). _ The study concluded that, the majority of the people in Elnusrquarter suffered from all the different types of poverty and they were under poverty line. Moreover there was no attention given to them fiom the government in order to solve their problems. ' ~ ' - = ' -Thus, the study recommends to: - * Solve the dominating problems that restrict the development of the area. *Provide and promote the educational services by the expansion and~increasing the number of schools for different stages. *Introduce many diflerent development programs to the people in order to help them to acquire knowledge, improve and promote their skills in many aspects. *Organize groups or societies of the people so as to raise their awareness in order to participate in all the programs. *The ‘government must adopt the education of orphan children and the poorestfamilies in Elnusrquarterflom the beginning of their education till completing their education. . *\Ofi'er a minimum annual income to families and individuals that can not work and those who can not earn that minimum when they do work. ~ *Government eflorts must focus on addressing the root causes of poverty. These eflorts should include the elimination of hunger malnutrition, the provision of food security, education, employment, livelihood, primary health-care services including health care, safe drinking water, sanitation, adequate shelter, and participation in social and cultural life. Special priority should be given to the needs and rights of women and children, who often bear the greatest burden of poverty. ' 1 *Ensure, that national budgets and policies are oriented, as necessary to meet basic needs, reduce inequalities and target poverty asastrategic objective.