كلية علوم الحاسوب - دكتوراه
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Item استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في ادارة المصادر الطبيعية وتنمية البيئة التحتية : تطبيق علي ولاية البحر الاحمر(جامعة النيلين, 2012) ثويبة العوض حاج عليAbstract This research aims to make an integrated database of natural resources and infrastructure in the state to make it easier for decision makers to classify these sources in terms of quantity and quality so as to facilitate their management and accordingly development also works this research that the database is this nucleus of a map of domestic investment and regional state and we will try to access to primary indicators of the investment map of the state and that is by using geographic information system. The Red Sea lacks to classified sources of information (database), which was the reason for the delay in the development of the state. Most of the information was scattered in their respective fields, where there is no link and communication between various departments. The data of GIS system is stored in more than one layer To overcome the technical problems resulting from the processing of large amounts of information resulting fiom the spatial data at once, It is available the necessary requirements to be based geographic information system to save all the data or most of the data in the Red Sea state in a database system(oracle) by using the query language (SQL) because of its strength in the potential and of the storage spaces at very large as well as to support the large database applications and the speed of processing. Been taking advantage of the implementation of the data and draw conclusions in the decision-making, which is the largest concems in natural resources management and infrastructure development, leading to the availability of information quantity and duality of the environment and its various components in an environment that is visible on the maps help to support decision-making right and timely, so as to analyze data that We have built a system for which their utilization in the objectives of the new system.Item استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتصميم دليل المعلومات السياحية والخدمية (بالتطبيق علي ولاية الخرطوم)(جامعة النيلين, 2013) مدثر ادم ابراهيم النورAbstract This is study aimed at the design of a system that 'en“ables individual coming to Khartounj.st-ate’ for tourism to h'ave easy access to all itourist facilities “and ‘related services associated with tourism in the state based on the information that are provided by the information technology and geographical information systems. This system is based on construction of a geographical map for tourism area such as museums, garden...etc, in addition to service facilities such as hospitals, hotels, restaurants...etc. The system will provide descriptive information about these tourism ,area and enable t;he tourists to search and get information about any of these sites and ljelated service sites. The study tackled the geographical information system from the technical and application, view and then talked about Khartoum state establishment, past history and present situation.‘ _ Through direct personal interviews the researcher found that such a system is not available for these who are concerned. The researcher therefore considered the system by spatial analysis and related the descriptive information of the tourist area to the map. This resulted is information system that answers all queries about tourism and related service areas. ’ In this study the researcher used oracle data base to build and manage the data base, and geographic information system (GIS) to build and manage spatial data and creation the map. The digital maps were correlated to data base so as to integrate the descriptive and spatial~queri‘esItem استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في تطوير وادارة الاسواق الخدمية لتحقيق اهداف الحوكمة الرشيدة(جامعة النيلين, 2014) نزار الطيب محمد همامAbstract The service sector is considered the basis for the urban society facade; this is because of the distinct characteristics of Khartoum state from the remaining states of the Sudan as a society of knowledge of multiple cultures, customs and traditions. This society is coming from different spatial and geographical sites in terms of form and quantity. Therefore, it is incumbent to deal with this mixture for provision of service in tandem with these migrations from the states and adaptation of the markets with the expected capacity for each financial year, for the realisation of welfare to the consumer and the trader, besides, putting into consideration the strategic plans for the different coming generations. Together with the technological development in the filed of infonnation and communication technology, it has been incumbent for the existence of a mechanism for coping with these developments and to be engaged in the management of the market in the technological manner which is liable for developing according to the social conditions which are manifested in the population census and the migrations to the capital of the Sudan etc. This study aims at using the geographical information system in the management of the economic, social, administrative and areal markets information so as to enable the decision-makers to manage the fees and services for the maintenance of the public property and providing the best services to the dealers. A geographical information system was built to provide spatial data of the markets sites and the trade shops inside the market and the relevant trading sites, to facilitate the work of the administrative units, thus controlling the service in the process of the (presentation, collection and development) and the treatments according to the annual circular of the Legislative Assembly representing the prescribed items of collection, conducting the possible analysis such as knowing natural phenomena surrounding the market or the trading shops in special manner which ‘is helping the sen/ice provider ‘for its efficient management with appropriate human resources of less cost and more development. Likewise descriptive data manifested in the data base of the states, localities, administrative units, markets, trade shops, traders, collectors and the due payments items, in addition to digital maps which are linked with the whole tables of the descriptive data base. To complete the requirements of this study data were collected through the personal interviews and the filed visits to the relevant authorises for building the models which were used in the system with the (descriptive and spatial) data base, which helped in building a geographical data base which its data were represented in the _digital map which was used in the geographical application. In this study, the preparation of the digital geographical maps was achieved by using the Arc Gis 10 program, and benefitting from the possibilities of its tools in the geographical retrieval of the paper maps. These tools are represented in the process of drawing, editing and building digital maps in the form of layers, where each layer represents spatial geographical phenomenon linked to the descriptive data bases. And for building the information system an Oracle program was used for building and managing of a data base of the state markets and screens for the input of the descriptive data related there to. i Among the main findings which were reached by the study, is that the use of the technological systems of the geographical information for theItem تصميم نظام معلومات مكاني للخدمات الصحية باستخدمينDevlfo (ولاية كسلا - نموذج تطبيقي)(جامعة النيلين, 2015) مناهل ادريس ادروب عنجةAbstract This study was to address the issue of spatial analysis and planning of health services in kassala state using the techniques of geographic information system(GIS) ,and design special health information system using Devlnfo. The main objective of this study is to analyze the current spatial distribution of health services and their suitability for spatial planning standards that meets the needs of the community in the kassala state , as well as providing a proposal for a better spatial distribution and efficient health services in the study area that could help stakeholders and decision makers to take appropriate steps to develop this vital service . The methodology of study followed the descriptive and analytical approach based on the results of the census carried out by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics in 2008 , and the resultsiof a comprehensive field survey carried out by author for public health services , hospital and health centers , including the health center and phannacies in the study area , in addition to the current structural plan of the city’s a basis to identify planning areas , and calculating the area and the population distribution . The analysis and evaluation of the current spatial distribution of health services was undertaken by comparing the standards of planning for health services in some neighboring countries , and through the use of the impact of natural distribution of area and population . The result of the analysis showed that health services, especially with regard to primary health care centers and pharmacies in the study area suffer from poor and inadequate distribution , causing pressure on the service and adversely affect the level of health of the population . The study identified the places that lack of these services , and provided aplanning proposal for the establishment of new health centers in the study area. in specific locations . The study recommended a number of recommendations , the most important was the establishment of a general hospital in the region , since the existing governmental general hospital in kassala state is the only hospital in the governorate of kassala state , which is not subject to horizontal expansion in accordance with the planning standards and suffering from the pressure of service by up to approximately twice the currently available capabilities . In addition , the study recommended the necessity of the development of these centers in terms of their physical , administrative , human needs , and technical and medical equipment to ease pressure on the centers and provide better service to citizens. The study also recommended the rationalization of the licensing of new pharmacies in areas with a large number of pharmacies , in order to promote the opening of pharmacies in areas of need for service and to achieve more efficient spatial distribution . Finally , the study recommended the development of the database on pharmacies in the Ministry of Health in order to facilitate follow — up, supervision and planning . where the existing archive is primitive and dose not achieve the minimum required level for future planning .Item استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في ترسيم الدوائر الانتخابية (دراسة حالة ولاية الخرطوم)(جامعة النيلين, 2014) الوليد بشير قسم السيد احمدAbstract Sudan witnesses of shifts quality in all fields has made up for it effort is great for advancing development, including the executive, administrative and sovereign where it has established authority handles tasks and organize their affairs represented by the President and the governor and members of the National Assembly, despite the population growth and architectural development increased state and be followed by changes in spatial and demographic the circles electoral method divided in previous elections have not undergone renovation or development, as well as no techniques of geographical application about it and proven in different parts of the world; process of demarcation of constituency boundaries, dynamic process need to be reformulated periodically so as to shift data demarcated at intervals of successive, altering the border linked Climate data such as the political system and electoral system of the state or the equality of the population'or the number of voters as well as the administrative division of the region and their natural conditions, so the aim of this research to employ GIS technique to ensure. the quality of representation in the process of demarcation of constituency boundaries for the presidency and the governor and members of the National Assembly and by applying the criteria that'check parity with each other and reveal the optimal ranges of its borders. . _ The technology can be a very effective tool for thedemarcation of the border in the-conduct of the election, or the redistribution of electoral boundaries. And can use the advanced ' mapping technology in particular, such as Geographic information Systems (GIS), as well as database software, by the institutions of the electoral administration to help in the process of demarcation of electoral boundaries. Can be divided demarcation process of the electoral process into two categories: determining political boundaries (such as national boundaries), and determine the administrative boundaries (such as the limits of voting stations).Item استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في الحد من النزاعات بين المزارعين والرعاة : دراسة حالة ولاية القضارف(جامعة النيلين, 2012) مندور محمد ابراهيم