دور الرقابة الإدارية في درء مخاطر القطاع الزراعي في السودان دراسة تجربة شركة شيكان للتامين وإعادة التامين في قسم وادي شعير بمشروع الجزيرة في الفترة من 2001 - 2006م

Abstract

Abstract This research is about the role of managerial control in minimizing the agricultural risks. It also aims at efiecting a congruent between the agricultural insurance Hfiil the application of technical packages in agricultural projects. The research Endeaveer to the agricultural risks though controlling its course which consequently reduce the amounts of claims paid by insurance cornpaeies besi& role as abutter to the national economy. The insurance companies pays the costs of enriched seeds, cleaning the irrigational canals, and the costs erecting dams to prevent floods, as means to litigate and avoid risks consequently reduce the amount of claims paid by insurance companies in case of disasters or unexpected events. The problem of the study is that the traditional agricultural insurance costs companies a lot of money as well as the its cost to the national economy and the farmers as well. Then the research endeavors to find an alternative symem to minimize such losses. Three hypotheses were assumed: - There is no management policy or managerial system that prevents the farmer or the agricultural production against the seasonal ups and downs and natural fluctuations. - There is a positive relationship between the managerial control of agricultural activities and rnitrigating agiciiltanal risks. - The experience of Skeikan Insurance and Reinsurance Company in agricultural insurance at Gezem scheme (Wadi Shaeer) effectively and contributed in minimizing agricultural risks. The research found that: The lack of system or policy to safeguard the farmer from seasoned ups and downs and natural fluctuations. There was a positive relationship between managerial control systems and preventing agricultural risks. The successful experience of Shiekan Company of Wadi Shaeer could be considered as best practices to be benchmark in other areas. Based on the above results the researcher provided a number of recommendations: The managerial control system applied at Wadi Shaecr is a best practice to be generalized. The promotion of the idea of managerial control of agricultural activities as a good alternative to fir-e traditional agii-insurance practice. The coordination between the insurance companies and the ministiy of Agricultural to introdece the technical packages as pan and parcel of agriceltnral inserance. The reduction of insurance preniéazms as a result of the decrease in the amount of claims paid due to the application of managerial control system. Encouraging the establishment of farmers co-operative societies to undertake the managerial conned system as a mechanism, to reduce risks.