كلية الدراسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية
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Item دراسة حالة بنك الادخار والتنمية الاجتماعية بولاية الخرطوم في الفترة 2010-2018م(جامعة النيلين, 2022) حنان احمد سلمان حمدمستخلص تناول البحث دور التمويل الاصغر في الحد من الفقر والبطالة وذلك من خلال تجربة بنك الادخار والتنمية الاجتماعية خلال الفترة 2010-2018م .اتبع البحث المنهج التاريخي والمنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي لدراسة الحد من الفقر والبطالة وتاثير التمويل الاصغر في تقليله.توصل البحث الى عدد من النتائج منها ،اشارت عينة الدراسة على انه توجد علاقة طردية بين نوع النشاط وحجم التمويل.المشاريع التي يمولها البنك ساهمت في تخفيف حدة الفقر في السودان.هنالك صعوبة في الحصول على التمويل بسبب الضمانات واجراءات المؤسسة منح التمويل ، اوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات منها ، ضرورة ان يقوم البنك بدراسة المشروعات التي يراد تمويلها مسبقا لتحديد حجم التمويل.ضرورة تذليل الصعوبات التي تواجه طالبي التمويل بسبب الضمانات واجراءات المؤسسة لمنح التمويل. Abstract The research dealt with the role of microfinance in reducing poverty and unemployment, through the experience of the Savings and Social Development Bank during the period 2010-2018. The research followed the historical approach, the descriptive approach, and the analytical approach to study the reduction of poverty and unemployment and the impact of microfinance in reducing it. The الفقر research reached a number of results, including The study sample indicated that there is a direct relationship between the type of activity and the amount of financing. The projects financed by the Bank contributed to alleviating poverty in Sudan. There is difficulty in obtaining financing because of the guarantees and the institution’s procedures for granting financing. The Bank studies the projects that are intended to be financed in advance to determine the amount of funding. The need to overcome the difficulties facing the applicants for financing due to guarantees and the institution’s procedures for granting financing.Item دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في تقليل الفقر في السودان(جامعة النيلين, 2008) نوال فراج الطيبAbstract This research is a bout the role of information and Communication Technology in Poverty Reduction. The research aims to_highlighting the importance of the role of the ICT and endeavors to link ICT with poverty Reduction. The importance of this study stems from the lack of academic studies in this area, the researcher used descriptive analytical methodology to present and analyze the data collected from secondary sources such as annual report and other reference as well as primary data which was collected via interview conducted with expert. The interviews were about the role of ICT in poverty Reduction. The research is structured into five chapters, chapter one and two were devoted to literature review ICT and poverty literature. Chapter three is an illustration of the experiences of some selected countries in this area. The role of ICT in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) is presented in chapter four. The results of the interviews and analysis were presented in chapter five. The most important findings of the research include that ICT can be considered as an important tool to empower the poor people and marginalized societies. Also ICT has a powerful role in developing human capacity, moreover, it is highly likely that ICT could have a role in alleviating poverty in less Developed countries and Sudan specifically. Depending on these results the researcher suggested a number of recommendations: The utilization of ICT should be infused into development plans and programmers and poverty alleviation in the'Sudan. Also, the principles of ICT utilization should be embedded into the educational policies and curriculum. The best practice in this field must be taken into consideration.Item الفقر والاهداف الانمائية للالفية : حالة السودان 1990 - 2003(جامعة النيلين, 2005) كمال الدين محمد عثمانABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to describe and analyze the Millennium Development Goal’s (MDGs) indicators and trends in the Sudan during, the period 1990-2(')O2. The descriptive statistics method is used to analyze information and data available in the concerned global and national reportsl The analysis and data allows reliable results and ground recommendations. The research concludes that, and within the spreading of poverty and the inadequacy of execution poverty alleviation strategies, several achievements vis-a-vis setbacks in the MDGs can be observed (for details, see the results section). Accordingly, and in order to alleviate poverty and achieve MDGs, the research recommends a package of polices and efforts at several levels (viz. global, state, community, and family).Item الفقر والتنمية الريفية : دراسة ميدانية في مشروع التنمية الريفية لشمال كردفان(جامعة النيلين, 2007) حسين سليمان محمد احمدAbstract This study investigates the poverty and the sustainable rural development issues in the Sudan, using field survey data which had been conducted by the researcher, in north kordofan Rural Development project which was implemented in Barai and Ummrawaba localities. The primary data collection achieved by the indirect observation, participation in beneficiaries’ activities, local social leaders interviews and the project laborers Beside the local social leaders and the project laborers questionnaire. Furthermore-some of the beneficiaries‘ questionnaire performed by the direct questions due to the absence of the questionnaire idea there. Besides the reading of the project's various repots. Nevertheless the secondary data collected by reading about Sudanese rural society, Sudan economy, agricultural economy, poverty, finance, development co—operatives, and many other issues. In the intemet, ultimately the study found out that the project successfully fulfilled its objectives as concern with: economic and social poverty reduction, farmers grass root organizations, rural finance funds, beneficiaries, multipurpose training, effecient administrative units, the encouragement of popular management for the natural resources and Bara-obied Baved Street. l-low ever the project failed in marketing process and the implementation of the co-operative ideas finally study ended with some important recommendations included. To in crease the (IFAD) projects implementation period from seven to ten years, to implement the co-operation intellect to secure the sustainable rural development, to link between the formers grass root organization and the foundations which provide the finance, agricultural services and the creation of capable local and federal political will to strengthen the nrral development ideas.Item أثر الكوارث الطبيعية فى تفاقم مشكلة الفقر(2007) ناديه عثمان احمدمستخلص الهدف الرئيسي لهذا البحث هو دراسة أثر الكوارث الطبيعية على الأحوال المعيشية للسكان الفقراء. وذلك من خلال وصف وتحليل الآثار الإقتصادية والإجتماعيى المترتبة على فيضان نهر القاش بولاية كسلا كحالة دراسية. وتوفرت بيانات البحث من السح الميداني (بعينة بلغت 15% من جملة المتضررين بمنطقة السواقي الجنوبية) وقد ساعد حجم العينة في استنتاج عدة نتائج جديدة وتوصيات واقعية. وساعدت الدراسة جزئياً في إثبات الآثار الكارثية للفيضان على مجمل الأوضاع الإقتصادية والإجتماعية للسكان الفقراء، حيث إنخفض متوسط الدخل الشهري للأسر عام 2004 بالمقارنة مع عام 2003 بنسبة 65%، كما زادت نسبة المصابين بالأمراض أثناء فترة الفيضان بنسبة 95% مما زاد من العبء الإقتصادي للأسر المنكوبة ، كما تأثرت الأسر بإنهيار مساكنها إنهياراً تاماً أو جزئياً . بناءً على النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة ، أوصى البحث بجملة من الإقتراحات ، مضمونها ضرورة حل مشكلة فيضان نهر القاش حلاً عملياً ومستديماً يقوم على مشاركة كاملة بين الدولة والمجتمع المحلي.