كلية الاداب

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repository.neelain.edu.sd/handle/123456789/484

Browse

Filters

Settings

End date: 2009Subject: search.filters.subject.التاريخ

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 18
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    المصنفات الفارسية في نصيحة الملوك
    (جامعة النيلين, 2008) عائشة صديق محمد احمد
    Abstract . This thesis is titled ‘An Analysis of Persian Classifications on Advising Kings‘. The thesis has been applied to two patterns of these classifications; Al- Ghazali's, ‘Al-tibr Al-masbok' and Nezam Al-malik Al-Tossi's 'Kings' Biographies‘ or 'Sier Al-milouk' which was translated into Arabic in the fifth century. That century witnessed a lot of political confusion and ideological conflicts while science and arts were developing, the thing led many philosophers and thinkers to compose books on politics to help kings and rulers confront internal and external dangers threatening the Islamic World. Abu Ilamid Al-Ghazali and Nezam Al-malik Al-tossi were two thinkers who tried to construct a theoretical background assisting rulers to control situations. Before studying their works the thesis provided a brief historical account explaining how Persians used wisdom in politics and the effects of the 'Persian's Wisdom‘ on countries conquered by them. The thesis covered two important historical periods of the Persian Empire; first from the foundation of the empire and second, during the raise of Islamic Khalif until the fifth century. This thesis aimed to utilize past experiences of ruling and administering through giving examples of proverbs and wise sayings given by Persian rulers to their people. The thesis has applied the descriptive method through out its five parts. = The first part introduced the Persian wisdom as it was represented by Persian thinkers, philosophers and emperors. ' The second part introduced The Persian influence on the Arabs and the aspects of that influence on social and political directions. The third Part introduced the effect of the Persian wisdom on Islamic legal policies through analyzing Al-.Jahiz's "The Crown of Kings‘ Behaviour " or " AL.Taj Fi Akhlag Al-molouk " . The Fourth part was an analysis of AI..Ghazali's "AL.Tibr Almusbouk" and contained introduction to AL.Ghazalf and his age . The fifth part analyzed Nezam Al-.malik's "Siyassa Nama " and consisted of a background about political and social trends in his age . Finally , the researcher gave a brief summary including the most important points and conclusions of this thesis.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    أحمد الشريف السنوسي و جهاده ضد الاستعمار الأوربي 1902 - 1933م
    (جامعة النيلين, 2004) محمد خليفة محمد سعد
    ASSTRAQT T he Jihad Q/'/1/1/ned El s/mrj/'El sanousi This study is a bout the Libyan warrior Syed Ahmed Alsanousi and his struggle against the ltalian European colonization for Libya( 1902 — 1933 ) . The researcher choose this character because \vhat has been written on it is very rare although the role it played against the Italian occupation to Libyan was very great . The researcher hopes that this study will be an additional contribution to the Arab history . The researcher depended on primary relerences which includes document in the Libyan Jiehad center . They are original Arabic manuscripts . lle also looked upon the secondary references and looks that dealt with the lil‘e§iol Ahmed alsharef . The study is divided in to 4 chapters . The lirst chapter deals which the bringing up and lite oi‘ warrior Ahmed AlsharifE_lsanousi . ' The second chapter deals with the early stages of the Libyan war against the ltalian invasion . Then comes the third chapter which deals with the tight of the holy wars under the leadership ol‘ warrior Ahmed Elsharif against the French , Italian and British occupiers . The fourth and last chapter deals with the holy warrior joumey to the Ottoman state and the great deals he accomplished there . Lastly comes the summary and the end oi‘ te study it explains the el'l'orts and the light against the European occupier of the holy warrior . And concentrates which he on the pant whichhe in the success ofthe campaign ofthis great holy~-‘fi'ghter who became a symbol and example to be followed .'
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    الخليفة الفاطمي العاضد لدين الله و سقوط الدولة الفاطمية في مصر ( 555 - 067 هـ / 1160 - 1171م)
    (جامعة النيلين, 2005) ناصر طالب حسن عمرو
    Abstract King Alaadid lidiean Alla, was the last king of Ftimia,s rule in Egypt . he had been installed a king when he was small, he make the kingdom suffer from interiors conflict of the prince of Egypt and the armies . The historical books don't care about this age and studies although it is a very important eara because it has large historical changing's, the study of Alaadid and the fall of the kingdom (555-567/1 160-1171) opened a way to a new look of Abasiea kingdom , shame‘s unity and Egypt. The method is followed in this research is the historical analysis , of the a whole historical actions which has important indications at the end of along age of Fatimiea kingdom , and the beginning of new age . This research falls into four chapters and conclusion . The first chapter discussed about Alaadid's age (555-567/1160-1171), which have a discussion about his "name, descriptions and his relationship with religious group and his step to the kingdom, and the advantages of his governing. The second chapter discusses king Alaadid and his relation ship with his ministry before the ministries conflict which happened (555-558/116O- 1163) and explains king's relationship with Rzaik,s family; ,here we find the king's plans and his controllence of the kingdom, the ignorance of Rizaik's son to father's recommendation cause Shower's mutineer. _ The third chapter discusses about king Alaadid Lidiean Allah and the Foreign countries interference in of ministry's conflict between Shower and Dirgam (558-564 & 1163 — 1169) discussed about the conflict which happened to the ministry's between Shower and Dirgam , and the effective of their relief for Noor eddiean Zinki and frinj to Egyptian people and Fatimeia kingdom in generalization, Shamian forces in Egypt and Alsham. .3 The fourth chapter discussed about Salaih Eddiean to the ministry, and his role in Fatimiea kingdom's ielt (564-567~/1169-1171) here we discussed about Serickoh in the ministry's which it was exchanged to Salah eddiean Alayoobi after a time who put in his mind and plane to fell Fatimiea's and abbasiea's kingdom , and forms the Ayoobian's kingdom in Egypt . Submitted By: Nasir Talib Amro. Supervisor: Pr0:- F isal 11/Iohammed Musa
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    الأوضاع الإدارية و السياسية و الإقتصادية في المدينة المنورة في العصر الأموي (14 - 132ه / 661 - 749م)
    (جامعة النيلين, 2006) عبد الحكيم حسن أبراهيم
    Abstract The title of this study is “The Administrative, Political and Economical Conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwara during the Umayyad era (4l—l32 I-Iijr‘ria),(66l—749AD). The study aims to shed light on the political and economical conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwai-a°after the transmission of the center of Islamic state to Damascus, land to know the effects of that transmission on the political and economical fields in Al-Medina. The study contains an introduction and Four chapters. The introduction includes the geographical background of Al-Medina Al-Munwara, it’s location, inhabitants before and after the “H ijra”, and also it’s historical importance,in addition to the political and economic conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwara before Islam and after the prophet and the Khalifas’ era. The First chapter deals with the administration situation in Al-Medina Al-Munwara during the Umayyad era. The Second chapter handles the political condition in Al- Medina during the Umayyad era. The Third chapter discusses _the economical condition of agriculture; trade , handcrafts and industrial fields. The Final chapter deals with the influence of the Umayyad policy on political, economical, and social fields. The study comes out with many results, the most important one is the preservation of Al-Medina scientific, social and spiritual place -in l\/luslims life, despite its loss of the political, economical cf fects which it had during the prophet and Khalifas’ eras.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    الاسماعيليون في بلاد الشام على عصر الحروب الصليبية 491 - 691 ه = 1097 - 1291م
    (جامعة النيلين, 1975) عثمان عبد الحميد محمد عشري
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    مشاركة الصحابة في إدارة الولايات في عهد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم و الخلفاء الراشدين رضى الله عنهم
    (جامعة النيلين, 2005) عبد المنعم يوسف عبد الحفيظ
    Abstract The study incorporated five chapters and a conclusion arranged as follows : , Chapter One : Prophet Mohammed Reign [8- 11 Hijra .C.] The chapter coveres a profile of the administration of prophet Mohammed followed which contained consultation [Majalis shurh] ,financial systems, judiciary and the administration of the states of Mecca , Tayif, Yemen ,Bahrein , and Uman . i Chapter Two : Caliph Abu Bakr Elsidq Reign [11- 13 Hijra.C.] This chapter tackled the advantages of Abu Bakr, fealty [beiya],the battle of insurrection , in addition to his administration of the states of Mecca , Tayif , Yemen , Bahrein and Sham states . Finally came the financial , judiciary , insurrection leaders , judges , zakah workers rules. - Chapter Three : Caliph Umar's Reign [13-23 Hijra.C.] This chapter focused on Umar's fealty ,and the administration of states of Medina , Mecca, Tayif Yemen ,Saina , Junnd, Bahrein, Sham ,Ghansren , Himus ,Damascus , Palestine ,Iraq states[Bissra & Kufa] and Egypt, accomplished by an exposition of the governors appointment and reckoning principles ,judiciary and his Assassination . Chapter Four : - Caliph Uthman Ibn Afaan ‘s Reign [23-35Hijra .C.] This chapter discussed Uthman's fealty and his administration , of the states of Mecca , Tayif , Yemen , Sana , Junnd , Bahrein , Iraq states [Bussra & Kufa] , Sham states and Ghansren ,Egypt and judiciry system and Uthman Assassination . g Chapter Five : ‘ - Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib 's Reign [ 35-40 Hij ra .C.] As usual this chapter included the fealty and the administration of the states of Medina , Mecca , Yemen , Bahrein, Iraq states [ Bussra & Kufa] , Sham , and the battle of Safeiyn and the administration of Egypt state ._ The chapter ended with the caliph Ali's Assassination . -
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    نشأة حي الموردة بأمدرمان وتطوره ودوره في الحركة الوطنية 1924 - 1956
    (جامعة النيلين, 2003) آمال محمد سعد النور موسى
    In the name of god The compassionate and The most merciful Summary of the research: This study is about al-maoreda area, which is considered as one of Oumdurman ( al-bougaa) residential area, because it distinguished from other extensions that were established in Oumdurman during mahadya especially since Khartoum was cenqured and the trencher of AL- mahadi from his camp at Abu- saed south of Oumduraman.Therefore Oumdurman became the capital of AL-mahadya a state .Thus many extensions were established as a care for modern Oumdurman in 1885 such as: AL- Molazmeen, Biet al—mal,wad~nubawi, Al-aurda, Al-maurda, Bane and hay AL-arab. The study concentrated initially on the rise of Oumdurman in different historical periods since the Christian period, Foung, Turkish period until the establishment of Oumdurman in 1885. Also, the study focused on the tripes and ethnic groups that formed the society of Oumdurman in general especially after the process of emigration of large number of tribes to Oumdurman. These tribes constituted the ethnic elite for Oumdurman. Also let to establishment of some residential areas such as AL—mourda our scape of study . . The study discussed the setting up of AL—mourda harbor during AL-Mahadya, and it’s vital role in economy in AL-mahadya state "through its contribution in supplying Biet AL-mal, because for income generated by revenues of boats, exports and imports and many others. That is, it was as internal port of Sudan in general and for Oumdurman particularly during AL-mahadya period. The study also included the development of AL-maurda during British-Egyptian rule and its social and cultural role through literature, art, sport and other features that uncharacterized the extension. ' The study farther discussed the role of AL—mourada during the national movement 1924-1956 and British-Egyptian policy through the a agreement of condominium rule 1989 and it’s features in Sudan . also the. rise of Sudanese nationalism and it’s stance from colonizers (English), besides the periods and levels of 1924 revolution, Sudanese white and flag society and the relation between Ali Abd AL-lateef and the Sudanese white flag society with Egypt besides its activity in revolutionary work, together with it’s demonstrations and armed revolutions against the colonizer. Similary, reference will be made for some leaders such as Ali Abd AL-lateef and Abd AL—fadeel Almaz and many other of writers and poets such as khaleel Farah and others of musicians and party leaders such as Mr. AL-fayl and , abd-AL-rehman shawgi . There was also reference for the Sudanese national song which supported the revolutionary work, for it’s a mixture and combination of emotion and enthusiasm, the situation which led to increased in Sudanese society. The study is included with the stance of both graduates and extension from the 1936 treaty and it’s importance from political dimensions. Then the recommendations, references in this study.