تجارة - ماجستير
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Item استخدام الاساليب العلمية في اتخاذ القرارات الادارية بالتطبيق على الهيئة القومية للكهرباء 2006 - 2009 م(جامعة النيلين, 2010) مرتضى بابكر عبدالله محمد زينAbstract The research aimed is application of knowledge and scientific methods in decision-making in the National Electricity Corporation (NEC) and Identifying to the problems that led to the non-use of all scientific methods for decision-making in the National Electricity. The main research question is about the impact of using the scientific methods in decision-making in (NEC), to discuss and answer this question, the researcher adopted the following hypothesises : 1. The use of scientific methods in decision making has a role in improving the decisions. 2.There is relationship between the use of scientific methods in decision-making and the khowledged managers for this methods 3. Lack of knowledge of scientific methods in decisionmaking is one of the biggest obstacles that leads to the nonapplication of scientific methods. 4. here is a relationship between the use of the Spackges and the application of scientific methods in decision-making. The researcher reached to several conclusions including: 1.The national electricity uses both traditiand and scientific method in decision-making. 2.The use of scientific methods in decision making leads to rational decisions. 3. The use of scientific methods in decision making reduce risk. 4. some managers have knowledge of scientific methods in decision-making. 15 5. One of the obstacles that leads to the non-application of scientific methods is Lack of mangers knowledge about this method. The following recommendations are based on the research results : 1-Improve and develope the working environment to became more suitable for adopting scientific methods in decision - making 2- Use scientific methods for decisions making. the 3-To provide the rhbst information for managers to make good decisions. 4 - design and preparation of training courses for managers about the use of scientific methods in decision-making. 5 - provide information a net work that will help to provide information in a timely manner for decision-making.Item تقويم عملية اتخاذ القرارات الادارية في وزارة التربية والتعليم - ولاية الجزيرة(جامعة النيلين, 2010) جيهان احمد مختار الحبر11 Abstract The research indicated to the administration decision in the Al-Geziara state Education Ministry. The research applicant on the Basic schools headmasters and secondary schools for the AL maseed administrated unite, which it aimed this research to:- 1- Showing how administrating decisions making on the Education ministry of AL-Geziara State can be made. 2- Featuring the effects of decision making on the term of 2005 – 2009 . 3- Knowing the troubles which was faced the Ministry Education on the AL- Geziara station the concept of decision making. 4- Offering the results and recommendations which can help the administrator decision maker in the Education Ministry. The research problem indicated to the ways of decision making and over decisions taken by the high commissions only, and can not share them or not let them – to contribute on administrations which it can be taken, but can permitted only to higher committee to do it and offered to headmasters. While the research test the hypothesis of this research as below:- 1- Not using the technical ways on administrating decisions which can be effected oppositely on the education procedure. 2- Not let the headmaster to contributed on the decision making while in effected Ministry on procedure. 3- The Education Ministry depended on primary source only and then taken the decision upon it. And the methodology of the research which it be used on treating the methodology of this research which it be used on treating the research problems it analysis and description methodology. While the important results such as: The administrating decision which it was taken on the Algezira State Ministry Education doesn't used the technical ways comparing with classical decisions while it taken isolated from the headmasters often, more while thy are the first place of facing the problems of these decisions, in addition to Education Ministry depended on the primary resources. The important results on this research the decisions maker not have a wide knowledge about the classical and technical dictions on decisions making which can led them to take the right decision and then let the related leeward to contributed on the decisions on the education ministry specially the headmasters. In addition the higher administrating should be depended on the primary resources and secondary both together to be collecting the information's and facts about the problems which can be taken the administrating about it and to be accurately and correctly which can help them to take the right decisions and make the results usefully.Item دور الاتصالات الادارية فى عملية اتخاذ القرار (دراسة حالة \ بنك امدرمان الوطني)(جامعة النيلين, 2010) سارة حسن محمدItem دور نظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبة في اتخاذ القرارات الإستراتيجية(جامعة النيلين, 2016) محمد عبد الله عثمان أحمدمستخلص الدراسة هدف هذا البحث بصفه اساسيه الي دراسة دور نظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبة في اتخاذ القرارات الإستراتيجية تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في معرفة دور نظم المعلومات المحاسبيه المحوسبة فى اتخاذالقرارات الإستراتيجية، تكمن أهمية الدراسة في الاسهام العلمي للدراسه الحاليه من خلال تقديم نظره موضوعية لموضوع الدراسه في خدمه الباحثينوالاهتمام بتفعيل مكونات نظم المعلومات المحاسبيه المحوسبه لما لها الدور الكبير في اتخاذ القرارات الاستراتيجيه ، هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس طبيعة العلاقه بين عناصر نظم المعلومات المحاسبيه المحوسبه والقرارات الاستراتيجيه، ولحل مشكلة الدراسة قام الباحث باختبار الفرضيات الآتية: الفرضيه الاولي: توجد علاقة ذات دلاله إحصائية بين مدخلات نظم المعلومات المحاسبيه المحوسبة وإتخاذ القرارات الإستراتيجية . الفرضيه الثانية: توجد علاقة ذات دلاله إحصائية بين تشغيل البيانات المحاسبية وإتخاذ القرارات الإستراتيجية. الفرضيه الثالثه: توجد علاقة ذات دلاله إحصائية بين مخرجات نظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبه واتخاذ القرارت الإستراتيجيه. أعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستنباطي والمنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتوصلت الدراسة عدد من النتائج من أهمها: أن هنالك علاقة طردية قوية بين المدخلات في نظم المعلومات المحاسبيةالمحوسبة والقرارات الإستراتيجية وأن القرارات الإستراتيجية تعود بربحية عالية على المنشأة على المدى البعيد ولديها القدرة على رؤية الأشياء بشكل أكثر وضوحاً. وأوصت الدراسة بانه يجب الاهتمام بالاستمرار في عملية تطوير نظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبة وتطوير تقنية الحاسوب في مجال نظم المعلومات المحاسبة لضمان استمرارية صلاحيتها وفعاليتها على المدى الطويل لكي تساهم وتساعد في اتخاذ قرارات إستراتيجية رشيدة، وكذلك تدريب وتأهيل العنصر البشري بالمصارف لتواكب عمليات التحديث والتطوير مع متطلبات التقنية الحديثة. Abstract The goal of this research is mainly to study the role of accounting computerized information systems in strategic decision-making consisted study the problem to know the role of information systems accounting computerized in strategic decision-making, lies the importance of the study in the scientific contribution to study current through present an objective subject of study in the service of researchers and attention activation of accounting information systems computerized components because of their significant role in the decision-making strategy, the study aimed to measure the nature of the relationship between the elements of computerized accounting information systems and strategic decisions, and solve the problem of the study, the researcher tested the following hypotheses: The first hypothesis: no statistically significant relationship between the input of computerized accounting information systems and strategic decision-making. The second assumption: There are significant differences between the accounting data operation and strategic decision-making relationship. Third hypothesis: no significant statistical relationship between accounting information systems and computerized decision-making strategic outcomes. The study relied on deductive approach and inductive and descriptive and analytical approach. The study found a number of the results of the most important: that there is a strong positive correlation between the inputs to the computerized accounting information systems and strategic decisions and strategic decisions dating high profitability of the business in the long term and have the ability to see things more clearly. The study recommended that attention should be given to continue the process of developing accounting computerized information systems and the development of computer technology in the field of accounting information systems to ensure the continuity of their validity and effectiveness in the long term in order to contribute and help make strategic rational decisions, as well as training and qualification of the human element in banks to keep pace with modernization and development with the technical requirements modern. and development with technical operations modern.Item دور نظم المعلومات المحاسبية في اتخاذ القرارات الرشيدة وكفاءة الأداء بالقطاع الصحي(2010) منى حسين عبدالرحيم سيد احمدAbstract ' The research dealt with the role of accounting information systems in making rational decision in the health sector. The "research problem is represented in the fact. that quality of accounting information could lead to the accounting information systems efficiency in the health sector. As well as the relation of accounting information systems and the administrative performance efficiency, quality of services and its relationship with rational decisions making. The research aimed to study and identify the role of accounting information systems in the process of making administrative decisions in the health servicessector, as well as to design a distinct information system to cover all negative failures and explains the role of information systems in decision making. _ The following research methodologies have been adopted: the deductive, the inductive, and the historical approaches in addition to the descriptive approach by using the case study method. To achieve research objectives the following hypotheses have been tested: . 1. Utilization of enterprise of computerized accounting information systems helps the management make rational decision. ' 2. There is a positive relationship statistically significant. i between the quality of accounting information and the effectiveness and efficiency of the accounting information within the enterprise. - 3. Utilization of enterprise of computerized accounting information systems helps enhance the administrative performance efficiency. The validity of the referred to above hypotheses have been proved and the following findings have been reached: l. Utilization of computerized accounting information systems helps enhance the administrative performance efficiency. i V 2. The computerized accounting information systems are systems that help the management draw strategies and work polices in a great deal of efficiency.. Accounting information systems are considered to be able to provide positive and effective information the administrative process in a general manner. The computerized accounting information systems used in-the enterprise in question are most developed and convenient for the needs. The use of computerized accounting information systems in the enterprise in question helps achieve coordination between the different sections in a new way. ' ' The research recommended the following: l. Work out to train and qualify officials, particularly the accountant to obtain knowledge that makes them able to perform their duties effectively. 2. Development of the information system used in the 3. enterprise (the Khartoum hospital) in order to improve the administrative performance efficiency. To focus on recruiting officials management information system background in general and accounting information systems in particular.