أداب - دكتوراه

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End date: 2009Subject: search.filters.subject.التاريخ

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    الأوضاع الإدارية و السياسية و الإقتصادية في المدينة المنورة في العصر الأموي (14 - 132ه / 661 - 749م)
    (جامعة النيلين, 2006) عبد الحكيم حسن أبراهيم
    Abstract The title of this study is “The Administrative, Political and Economical Conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwara during the Umayyad era (4l—l32 I-Iijr‘ria),(66l—749AD). The study aims to shed light on the political and economical conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwai-a°after the transmission of the center of Islamic state to Damascus, land to know the effects of that transmission on the political and economical fields in Al-Medina. The study contains an introduction and Four chapters. The introduction includes the geographical background of Al-Medina Al-Munwara, it’s location, inhabitants before and after the “H ijra”, and also it’s historical importance,in addition to the political and economic conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwara before Islam and after the prophet and the Khalifas’ era. The First chapter deals with the administration situation in Al-Medina Al-Munwara during the Umayyad era. The Second chapter handles the political condition in Al- Medina during the Umayyad era. The Third chapter discusses _the economical condition of agriculture; trade , handcrafts and industrial fields. The Final chapter deals with the influence of the Umayyad policy on political, economical, and social fields. The study comes out with many results, the most important one is the preservation of Al-Medina scientific, social and spiritual place -in l\/luslims life, despite its loss of the political, economical cf fects which it had during the prophet and Khalifas’ eras.
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    الاسماعيليون في بلاد الشام على عصر الحروب الصليبية 491 - 691 ه = 1097 - 1291م
    (جامعة النيلين, 1975) عثمان عبد الحميد محمد عشري
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    مشاركة الصحابة في إدارة الولايات في عهد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم و الخلفاء الراشدين رضى الله عنهم
    (جامعة النيلين, 2005) عبد المنعم يوسف عبد الحفيظ
    Abstract The study incorporated five chapters and a conclusion arranged as follows : , Chapter One : Prophet Mohammed Reign [8- 11 Hijra .C.] The chapter coveres a profile of the administration of prophet Mohammed followed which contained consultation [Majalis shurh] ,financial systems, judiciary and the administration of the states of Mecca , Tayif, Yemen ,Bahrein , and Uman . i Chapter Two : Caliph Abu Bakr Elsidq Reign [11- 13 Hijra.C.] This chapter tackled the advantages of Abu Bakr, fealty [beiya],the battle of insurrection , in addition to his administration of the states of Mecca , Tayif , Yemen , Bahrein and Sham states . Finally came the financial , judiciary , insurrection leaders , judges , zakah workers rules. - Chapter Three : Caliph Umar's Reign [13-23 Hijra.C.] This chapter focused on Umar's fealty ,and the administration of states of Medina , Mecca, Tayif Yemen ,Saina , Junnd, Bahrein, Sham ,Ghansren , Himus ,Damascus , Palestine ,Iraq states[Bissra & Kufa] and Egypt, accomplished by an exposition of the governors appointment and reckoning principles ,judiciary and his Assassination . Chapter Four : - Caliph Uthman Ibn Afaan ‘s Reign [23-35Hijra .C.] This chapter discussed Uthman's fealty and his administration , of the states of Mecca , Tayif , Yemen , Sana , Junnd , Bahrein , Iraq states [Bussra & Kufa] , Sham states and Ghansren ,Egypt and judiciry system and Uthman Assassination . g Chapter Five : ‘ - Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib 's Reign [ 35-40 Hij ra .C.] As usual this chapter included the fealty and the administration of the states of Medina , Mecca , Yemen , Bahrein, Iraq states [ Bussra & Kufa] , Sham , and the battle of Safeiyn and the administration of Egypt state ._ The chapter ended with the caliph Ali's Assassination . -
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    نشأة حي الموردة بأمدرمان وتطوره ودوره في الحركة الوطنية 1924 - 1956
    (جامعة النيلين, 2003) آمال محمد سعد النور موسى
    In the name of god The compassionate and The most merciful Summary of the research: This study is about al-maoreda area, which is considered as one of Oumdurman ( al-bougaa) residential area, because it distinguished from other extensions that were established in Oumdurman during mahadya especially since Khartoum was cenqured and the trencher of AL- mahadi from his camp at Abu- saed south of Oumduraman.Therefore Oumdurman became the capital of AL-mahadya a state .Thus many extensions were established as a care for modern Oumdurman in 1885 such as: AL- Molazmeen, Biet al—mal,wad~nubawi, Al-aurda, Al-maurda, Bane and hay AL-arab. The study concentrated initially on the rise of Oumdurman in different historical periods since the Christian period, Foung, Turkish period until the establishment of Oumdurman in 1885. Also, the study focused on the tripes and ethnic groups that formed the society of Oumdurman in general especially after the process of emigration of large number of tribes to Oumdurman. These tribes constituted the ethnic elite for Oumdurman. Also let to establishment of some residential areas such as AL—mourda our scape of study . . The study discussed the setting up of AL—mourda harbor during AL-Mahadya, and it’s vital role in economy in AL-mahadya state "through its contribution in supplying Biet AL-mal, because for income generated by revenues of boats, exports and imports and many others. That is, it was as internal port of Sudan in general and for Oumdurman particularly during AL-mahadya period. The study also included the development of AL-maurda during British-Egyptian rule and its social and cultural role through literature, art, sport and other features that uncharacterized the extension. ' The study farther discussed the role of AL—mourada during the national movement 1924-1956 and British-Egyptian policy through the a agreement of condominium rule 1989 and it’s features in Sudan . also the. rise of Sudanese nationalism and it’s stance from colonizers (English), besides the periods and levels of 1924 revolution, Sudanese white and flag society and the relation between Ali Abd AL-lateef and the Sudanese white flag society with Egypt besides its activity in revolutionary work, together with it’s demonstrations and armed revolutions against the colonizer. Similary, reference will be made for some leaders such as Ali Abd AL-lateef and Abd AL—fadeel Almaz and many other of writers and poets such as khaleel Farah and others of musicians and party leaders such as Mr. AL-fayl and , abd-AL-rehman shawgi . There was also reference for the Sudanese national song which supported the revolutionary work, for it’s a mixture and combination of emotion and enthusiasm, the situation which led to increased in Sudanese society. The study is included with the stance of both graduates and extension from the 1936 treaty and it’s importance from political dimensions. Then the recommendations, references in this study.
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    الدور السياسي و الحضاري للرومان في الشرق (دراسة حالة فلسطين) 63 ق.م - 395م
    (جامعة النيلين, 2005) عصام كامل جبر مخيمر
    Abstract The political and civilized role of the Romans in the east_ hense QA case study (Palestine) since (es - s.c. - 395). This study tackles the political, and civilized role of the Romans in the east (Palestine) during the period from (63 — B.C. — 395). In addition to that, this study aims to focus the attention upon the factors which affected the behavior, attitude, and the Roman communicative style towards the eastern states generally, - .., Q and upon Palestine in particular. bAiming to know the effect of the range ability of the Romans, and in particular the political, and civilized role. It aims to analyze the nature of this role which is changeable, wavy, in the style of empire, administration and the adopted policy, that’s according to the nature of internal circumstances and the regnant sectional. It's great efforts to fulfill its aims, and attitudes. The study also adopted the historical analytical methogtl, forith*i§met»hocLaims to observe and trace the historical incidents. Aiming to specify its causes and reaching the aimed results. -. ” ' ' , - \,,k, L, ‘\‘ __ . ~ ~ A K The thesis study is diyided‘ intok five chapters, firstlv. the Jpolitical and civilized role of the Romans in the east (Palestine) __v '>(<:' ' 7‘- (Historical Intrcldujgtion), the Roman political role in Palestine. The second chapter tackles the appearance of Christianity and the Roman policy towards it. P_oyrthlv,_ the .aspects of the Roman civilization in Palestine. Then, Finally the Conclusion . Concerning the first chapter it tackles the political, and civilized role of the Romans in the east generally, then it tackles some states as models of the Roman empire. The second chapter deals with the Batlami and, Saloki role in Palestine. Thus the third chapter includes three thesis, which are the Roman hipcord upon Palestine. The Roman Policy towards the Jews in Palestine and finally the role of the two states, the Anbrat and Tadmoor in Palestine, in addition to the Roman policy towards it. The fourth chapter tackles two thesis which are the Christ birth and his breed. And the Roman policy towards Christianity. The fifth chapter (the final one) deals with the aspects of the Roman civilization in Palestine, in addition to the Palestinian cities in the Roman age their economical life, currency system, roads and transport, administration system, arts and architecture, and finally the mental life. Thus the study is s n four basic results: l) The Roman country managed to rule the east and had succeeded both politically, and in civilization to a great extent. 2) The Roman success to spring their hipcord upon Palestine due to their processing of great abilities in addition to their depending upon many modern ways. The Romans thus succeeded
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