أداب - دكتوراه
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Item نشأة حي الموردة بأمدرمان وتطوره ودوره في الحركة الوطنية 1924 - 1956(جامعة النيلين, 2003) آمال محمد سعد النور موسىIn the name of god The compassionate and The most merciful Summary of the research: This study is about al-maoreda area, which is considered as one of Oumdurman ( al-bougaa) residential area, because it distinguished from other extensions that were established in Oumdurman during mahadya especially since Khartoum was cenqured and the trencher of AL- mahadi from his camp at Abu- saed south of Oumduraman.Therefore Oumdurman became the capital of AL-mahadya a state .Thus many extensions were established as a care for modern Oumdurman in 1885 such as: AL- Molazmeen, Biet al—mal,wad~nubawi, Al-aurda, Al-maurda, Bane and hay AL-arab. The study concentrated initially on the rise of Oumdurman in different historical periods since the Christian period, Foung, Turkish period until the establishment of Oumdurman in 1885. Also, the study focused on the tripes and ethnic groups that formed the society of Oumdurman in general especially after the process of emigration of large number of tribes to Oumdurman. These tribes constituted the ethnic elite for Oumdurman. Also let to establishment of some residential areas such as AL—mourda our scape of study . . The study discussed the setting up of AL—mourda harbor during AL-Mahadya, and it’s vital role in economy in AL-mahadya state "through its contribution in supplying Biet AL-mal, because for income generated by revenues of boats, exports and imports and many others. That is, it was as internal port of Sudan in general and for Oumdurman particularly during AL-mahadya period. The study also included the development of AL-maurda during British-Egyptian rule and its social and cultural role through literature, art, sport and other features that uncharacterized the extension. ' The study farther discussed the role of AL—mourada during the national movement 1924-1956 and British-Egyptian policy through the a agreement of condominium rule 1989 and it’s features in Sudan . also the. rise of Sudanese nationalism and it’s stance from colonizers (English), besides the periods and levels of 1924 revolution, Sudanese white and flag society and the relation between Ali Abd AL-lateef and the Sudanese white flag society with Egypt besides its activity in revolutionary work, together with it’s demonstrations and armed revolutions against the colonizer. Similary, reference will be made for some leaders such as Ali Abd AL-lateef and Abd AL—fadeel Almaz and many other of writers and poets such as khaleel Farah and others of musicians and party leaders such as Mr. AL-fayl and , abd-AL-rehman shawgi . There was also reference for the Sudanese national song which supported the revolutionary work, for it’s a mixture and combination of emotion and enthusiasm, the situation which led to increased in Sudanese society. The study is included with the stance of both graduates and extension from the 1936 treaty and it’s importance from political dimensions. Then the recommendations, references in this study.