Al Neelain Medical Journal - VOL - 17

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    The Proximate Fertility Determinants among Sudanese Women in an urban community, Case study of El Dueim town
    (جامعة النيلين - مركز النيلين الطبي, 2015-11) Asia Mohamed Sharif
    مستخلص عض هذه ة محاولة لتقصي " اني في السودان، والد ا رسة الحال التغیر الس العوامل المسئولة عن نم ة إحد تعتبر الخصو د ا رسة حالة. استخدمت الد ا رسة م " ة في السودان، آخذین مدینة الدو & الحضر ( ة في المناط العوامل التي تؤثر على الخصو م الحمل، وفترة " الزواج، وسائل تنظ إطار تحلیلي.اختارت الد ا رسة نم طة " ة الوس نموذج "بنغارت" لمحددات الخصو اشرة. صورة م ة طة تؤثر على الخصو " محددات وس لهن توقف الحمل، لتحلیلها ( ار عینة من نساء سب " تم اخت اعتماد ة " ق قة الط & الط ر اً " ار العینة عشوائ " م. جاء اخت " ٤٩ سنة)، وذلك من ٢٨ حي في مدینة الدو - الزواج( ١٥ احثة لهذا الغرض. استمارة صممتها ال (& انات عن طر " إطار للعینة. وجُمعت الب م " تقدی ا رت تعداد ١٩٩٣ لمدینة الدو ة ن ذات أثر معتبر على محددات الخصو الس م، العمل، ونم " أهم النتائج التي توصلت الیها الد ا رسة هي: إن التعل النساء المتعلمات والملتحقات م الحمل أكثر انتشا ا رً وس " طة، وجدت الد ا رسة أن معرفة واستخدام وسائل تنظ " الوس ة، فترة توقف الحمل بین الولادات تطول " وم المدینة والمساكن الح اء وس " ن في أح س" عمل مدفوع الأجر، والائي عة. وتعتبر اطالة فترة اء الدرجة ال ا ر " نَ في أح س" غیر المتعلمات، وغیر الممتهنات لعمل مدفوع الأجر، ومن وس هذه المجموعة. أما في المجموعة الأولى، فیتعبر الاستخدام ة لتأخیر الحمل وس " س" توقف الحمل هي الوسیلة الرئ ض للفترة القصیرة لتوقف الحمل لد " ة لتأخیر الحمل وهي تعتبر تعو " س" م الحمل هي الوسیلة الرئ " الفعال لوسائل تنظ هذه المجموعة. ABSTRACT Fertility is one of the factors responsible for the pattern of population change that is believed to be taking place in Sudan, this study is an attempt to investigate some factors affecting fertility in a Sudanese urban setting, taking El Dueim town as a case study. Bongaarts,s model for the" proximate determinants of fertility" is used as the analytical framework . Marriage pattern, contraception and post-partum infecundity are analyzed as the main proximate determinants that affect fertility directly. A sample of ever –married women aged 15-49 years was selected from the 28 neighborhoods in El Duim town. The sample was selected randomly using stratified cluster sampling procedure. The1993’s census’ projection of El Dueim town formed the sampling frame. The data was collected by face to face interview NMJ Nov. 2015 vol.3 No.17 ISSN 1858-6155 56 NMJ 2015 using a designed questionnaire. Education, occupation and type of residence have a considerable effect on the proximate determinants of fertility. Ever-use, knowledge and current use of contraceptives are found to be more common among the women who are educated, engaged in gainful jobs and reside in the town centre & government houses; post-partum infecundity periods are longer among the uneducated, unemployed and those who reside in fourth class neighborhood. The long period of infecundity is considered as the main mean to delay birth among this group. The effective use of contraceptive is the main mean to delay birth, which compensate the short period of post-partum infecundity among the former group.
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    The Proximate Fertility Determinants among Sudanese Women in an urban community, Case study of El Dueim town
    (2015) Asia Mohamed Sharif
    Fertility is one of the factors responsible for the pattern of population change that is believed to be taking place in Sudan, this study is an attempt to investigate some factors affecting fertility in a Sudanese urban setting, taking El Dueim town as a case study. Bongaarts,s model for the" proximate determinants of fertility" is used as the analytical framework . Marriage pattern, contraception and post-partum infecundity are analyzed as the main proximate determinants that affect fertility directly. A sample of ever –married women aged 15-49 years was selected from the 28 neighborhoods in El Duim town. The sample was selected randomly using stratified cluster sampling procedure. The1993’s census’ projection of El Dueim town formed the sampling frame. The data was collected by face to face interview using a designed questionnaire. Education, occupation and type of residence have a considerable effect on the proximate determinants of fertility. Ever-use, knowledge and current use of contraceptives are found to be more common among the women who are educated, engaged in gainful jobs and reside in the town centre & government houses; post-partum infecundity periods are longer among the uneducated, unemployed and those who reside in fourth class neighborhood. The long period of infecundity is considered as the main mean to delay birth among this group.