PHD theses : Economic
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Item theimpact of taxevasion and tax avoidance inthedeveloping countrles on (casestudy sudan )(Al-Neelain University, 2020-05) awad babeker eisa;Item Impact Of Iron Scrap Recycling On Sustainable Development In Sudan period (2005 -2019) (Case Study Of Giad Steal Industries And Omdurman Industrial District)(ALNEELAIN UNIVERSITY, 2020-10) SIDDIG MAHIELDIN ABDELGALIL ABDOUNAbstract Recycling is the process of convening waste materials into new materials and objects. In general, iron and steel scrap recycling involves collection, sorting, baling, packaging, cutting, shearing, shredding and/or sizing, possibly also cryogenic processes, and final melting at the steel-works Due to that the study aimed to examine the impact of iron scrap recycling on sustainable development in Sudan in a period between (2005-2019) by taking the case study of Giad Steal Industries and Omdurman Industrial District, most importantly the study depends on the primary data source such as the questioner for iron scrap workers in the Omdurrnan Industrial District and interviewing the workers of iron scrap in addition to the secondary data source such as the annual reports of Giad Steal Industries and the books. The main question of the study is that, does iron scrap recycling have influence on sustainable development in Sudan?. The study assumed that there is a significant relationship between iron scrap recycling and sustainable development in Sudan by taking the SDGs as measurements. The theoretical importance of the study comes to support the researchers in modem science and the empirical importance to a evaluate the sustainable development goals in Sudan and to enable decision takers to make and to take accurate and rational decisions.The study processed the data theoretically through the analyzing the literature review and analytically through the (SPSS,EVIEWS).Finally the important findings of the study firstly, Giad Steel Industries sustains the natural resources by recovering 180000 tons annually . Secondly Giad Steel Industries applies the environmental impact assessment through ISO ( I400l)which reduces the negative impact of the manufacturing process on the environment. Thirdly based on findings of field study that, iron scrap sector is a random sector without a legal framework, in addition the govemment policies are the main blocks toward achieving the SDGs Due to that the study is highly recommending to adapt the intemational models like the Japanese and the Gennan models of recycling in order to support this green industry and that will result in economical likewise environmental benefits. The key words : Recycling ,Iron waste , Environment ,Sustainable development , Giad Steel Industries.Item Factors Affecting Under-Five Mortality in Sudan (1996-2006)(Al-Neelain University, 2012-04) Hagir Osman EljackThis thesis focuses on the factors affecting child mortality in Sudan. It specifically examines how under-five mortality is related to the bio-demographic, socio-economic and household’s environmental characteristics such as age of mother at childbearing, if the birth is single or twin, preceding birth interval, sex of the child, order of birth, place of residence, mother’s educational level, fertility of women, household size, wealth index, source of drinking water, type of toilet facility, material of roof, material of floor and place for cooking and fuels for cooking. The study’s source of the data is Sudan Household Health Survey (SHHS), which conducted in 2006. Since the dependent variable is the survival status of the child at the time of the survey (Alive/Dead), the data has been analyzed using logistic regression. Child mortality model has been estimated and found that the risk factors associated with under-five mortality in Sudan were age of mother at childbearing, if the birth is single or twin, preceding birth interval, source of drinking water, type of toilet facility and place for cooking and two interaction variables; twinity of births and fertility of women, and preceding birth interval and place of residence. Also, differentials in risk factors by North/South regions have been investigated and found that the risk factors associated with under-five mortality in North Sudan were age of mother at childbearing, if the birth is single or twin, preceding birth interval, fertility of women, source of drinking water and place for cooking while the risk factors in South Sudan were preceding birth interval, fertility of women, if the birth is single or twin and type of toilet Also, results revealed that the most risky factors affecting child mortality in Sudan were the bio-demographic and environmental factors.Item الاصلاح السياسي في العالم العربي بين احتياجات الداخل وضغوط الخارج :دراسة الحاله المصرية(Neelain University, 2010) شوقار بشار ضيفه خاطرAbstract The study aims to build an initiative to re-think about a new paradigm of political reform, capable enough to address the failures of the Arab politics, with special reference to the Egyptian case. The area of interest for the study is mainly the reform of socio, economic, and cultural dimensions, to reach a reasonable stage of equality, peaceful society and freedom of speech, in a way to express and realize the political will. The five chapters of the study planned to give some details and analysis including the main concepts, applied reform models, the nature of political Arab regimes, the impact of international changes upon the Egyptian future political setup and reforms . The main problem of the study lies in explaining the philosophy behind the importance of political reform , and why do experts consider it “as a key issue to meet the needs of Arab citizens in general, and the Egyptians particularly. The main assumption of the study , is that western interests stand as obstacles hindering success of Arab political reforms . Data of study was collected jrom dzflerent sources , the primary ones refer to oflicial documents and publications . While The secondary sources are mainly books , journals and Human Development Reports . Finally , the findings of study indicates the inconsistency of foreign reform model when considering the Egyptian socio cultural peculiarities . By the way , the Egyptian officials are not quite comforted about the growing political role of the other Arab states . One of the most important recommendations of the study is the necessity to apply an action plan in order to reorganize the Egyptian ruling institutions , and pave the way for wider political participation for all eligible individuals.Item Impact of Political Stability on Economic Development (Case of South Sudan)(Al Neelain University, 2013-05) Addis Ababa Othaw AkongditThe main theme of this study "Impact of political stability on economic development - case of South Sudan" is chosen in response to the general consensus on the importance of conducting a comprehensive study that will sharp the economic policies and promote the business sector as well as the government and other organizations. llo\vever, the key question posed by this study is: whether the theory that political stability fosters economic development is simply the wishful thinking of people who value both stability and growth or it is a delusion ofthose who believe in the fact that most of developing countries may enjoy rapid growth if they are stable. The importance of this study emanates from the fact that South Sudan is confronted with enormous challenges of administrative, ethnic, political and economic development nature. In light of this the current study is trying to address the following issues: “What is the impact of political system in South Sudan on economic Development‘? What is the impact of oil resources on sustainable development? What is the impact of oil shutdown on political and economic stability and what is the possibility of deficit financing? Is there any possibility for cooperation between Sudan and South Sudan?” ln this context, the major objective of this study is to analyze the political development of the country to verrify the fact that political stability ensures the achievement of economic and social development. It also seeks to analyse the political history of Sudan in general and South Sudan in particular emphasising the importnance of political stability, among others as a precondition for socio- economic development. Furthermore, other objectives of study include suggestions on ho\v political stability could be ensured in South Sudan and how good governance could promote political and economic stability. In light ofthe above, this study focuses on the issues of the political transition and policies that will improve the economic, political, and social well-being of people south Sudan. lt seeks the ways of setting up policies that will raise the standard of living of people with sustained growth, and moving from a simple, low-income economy to a modern, high-income economy. It also attempts to develop a framework for cooperation between Sudan and South Sudan. The methodology which is adopted to address these issues is collecting, sorting and analyzing primary and secondary information relating political and economic development history of South Sudan, using empirical analysis such as SWOT analysis, information sources, references and books. The major findings ofthis study are as follows: 0 The political stability plays an important role in determining economic growth and economic development in many economies; 0 The degree of political stability is high if there is a high degree of democracy or autocracy; 0 Strong democracies or strong autocracies are best equipped to provide political stability that may lead to economic development. It is then the level of political stability within a given country, regardless of regime type, that results in economic growth; I Long-term sustainable economic growth depends on the ability to raise the rates of accumulation of physical and human capital by securing necessary sources (domestic, foreign or deficit finance) to use efficiently for financing economic development; 0 Most economists view corruption as a major obstacle to development. It is seen as one ofthe causes oflow income and is believed to play a critical role in generating poverty traps (e.g. Blackburn et al., 2006). Thus, corruption, according to this view, ‘sands’ the wheels of development and it makes economic and political transitions diflicult; I good governance is not only critical to development but also that it is the most important factor in determining whether a country has the capacity to use resources effectively to promote economic growth and reduce poverty.