دراسات اقتصادية - ماجستير
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Item دور التمويل الزراعي في التنمية الاقتصادية في السودان دراسة حالة ولاية الخرطوم (1995 – 2017م)(جامعة النيلين, 2019) سامي إدريس علي حميديالمستخلص تعتبر قضية التمويل الزراعي من القضايا التي شكلت عبئا كثير على قطاع المزارعين في السودان بصفة عامة وفى ولاية الخرطوم بصفة خاصة، تتمثل مشكلة البحث في عدة تساؤلات: هل التمويل الزراعي يحقق التنمية الاقتصادية؟، هل تطوير القطاع الزراعي وتمويله في كل المراحل يزيد الإنتاج؟. كذلك تمثلت أهمية البحث في أن القطاع الزراعي من أهم القطاعات الاقتصادية المحركة للتنمية الاقتصادية وأهمية القطاع الزراعي في توفير الأمن الغذائي والمواد الخام للصناعة. وهدف البحث إلى تناول قضية التمويل الزراعي بولاية الخرطوم كركيزة للتنمية الاقتصادية وتنمية القطاع الزراعي افترض البحث الآتي: توفير تمويل للقطاع الزراعي يحقق التنمية الاقتصادية في ولاية الخرطوم، التمويل الزراعي يزيد الإنتاج الزراعي ويحافظ على البيئة من التلوث، رفع كفاءة التمويل الزراعي يساهم في تطوير القطاع الصناعي. اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي خرجت الدراسة بعدة نتائج منها: غياب التمويل الزراعي في بعض مراحل الإنتاج الزراعي وبيروقراطية إجراءاته قد لا تناسب القطاع الزراعي، اعتماد القطاع الزراعي على مدخلات إنتاج خارجية ووجود معوقات للاستيراد انخفاض قيمة العملة. وعلى ضوء النتائج أوصت الدراسة بالآتي: تقوية الحزم التمويلية وتسهيل إجراءاتها في كل مراحل الإنتاج.إعادة وهيكلة سياسات القطاع الزراعي ووقف التعدي على الأراضي الزراعية. Abstract The issue of agricultural finance is one of the issues that have placed a heavy burden on the farmers sector in Sudan in general and in Khartoum State in particular. The research problem is represented in several questions: Does agricultural finance achieve economic development? The importance of the research was that the agricultural sector is one of the most important economic sectors driving economic development and the importance of the agricultural sector in providing food security and raw materials for industry. The research aims to address the issue of agricultural finance in the state of Khartoum as a pillar of economic development and development of the agricultural sector assumed the following: Providing financing for the agricultural sector achieves economic development in the state of Khartoum . The research followed the descriptive analytical method The study came out with several results, including: the absence of agricultural finance in some stages of agricultural production and bureaucratic procedures may not suit the agricultural sector, the dependence of the agricultural sector on external inputs of production and the existence of impediments to import depreciation of the currency. In light of the results, the study recommended. Strengthening the financing packages and facilitating their procedures at all stages of production. - Restructuring and restructuring the agricultural sector policies and stopping the encroachment on agricultural lands.Item التمويل الزراعي واقتصاديات القطن(alneelain, 2002) احمد علي الهميم احمد علوبةAgricullUral Finance and Colton Economics A case Study of AIRahad AgricullUal Scheme 1911-2001 This research discusses the problems of agricultural finance in light ofthe applied policies in the past and the current situation. It presents in a specific way the description and analysis of fmancial policies and their effect on cotton economics in AlO Rahahd Agricultural Scheme. The research is divided into three chapters. Chapter one about the literature of agricultural finance in regard its concept, types and forms of finance. Chapter two deals with the types of financial policies and agricultural policies. Chapter three regard of analyses the financial policies in relation to their effect on production and costs. The research depends on both primary and secondary sources of data in addition to related references, papers and interviews with managers and farmers representatives and production committees and two questionnaires. The research concluded with important results that point to some of the problems that face the scheme which is related to providing finance at appropriate time. The research confirms that when the farmers are finance completely, i.e., before economic liberalization, their productivity and their returns were, high, but deteriorate, after economic liberalization due to partial fmance during the period of banks portfolio.Item التمويل الزراعي واقتصاديات القطن : دراسة حالة مشروع الرهد الزراعي (1977م - 2001م)(جامعة النيلين, 2002) احمد علي الهميم احمد علوبةAbstract Agricultural Finance and liottun Economics It case Stud! of Al- Rahad Agricultual Scheme1977-2001 This research discusses the problems of agricultural finance in light of the applied policies in the past and the current situation. It presents in a specific way the description and analysis of financial policies and their effect on cotton economics in Al0 Rahahd Agricultural Scheme. The research is divided into three chapters. Chapter one about the literature of agricultural finance in regard its concept, types and forms of finance. Chapter two deals with the types of financial policies and agricultural policies. Chapter three regard of analyses the financial policies in relation to their effect on production and costs. The research depends on both primary and secondary sources of data in addition to related references, papers and interviews with managers and farmers representatives and production committees and two questionnaires. The research concluded with important results that point to some of the problems that face the scheme which is related to providing finance at appropriate time. The research confirms that when the farmers are finance completely, i.e., before economic liberalization, their productivity and their returns were, high, but deteriorate, after economic liberalization due to partial finance during the period of banks portfolio.