دراسات اقتصادية - ماجستير

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19995

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Start date: 1990End date: 1999

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    تقييم تجربة شركات التأمين الاسلامية الخاصة في كل من دولة قطر وجمهورية السودان (دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة)
    (جامعة النيلين, 1999-05) السماني قسم الخالق موسي
    Abstract This research aims at studying the practice of the private Islamid Insurance Companies both in the state of Qatar and the republic of Sudan, particularly in the conformity of the practical experiment to the theoretical fundamentals of the Islamic insurance, with an evaluation to the financial performance, added to the acceptance level of the customers to the experiment. The general and Islamic concept of the insurance is covered, and the practical experiment of Islamic insurance in the state of Qatar and Sudan is compared through the above mentioned indicators. The results of the study indicated that jurists reject the conventional insurance contract on the basis of GHARAR (indeterminacy of the contract), and the main notion in Islamic insurance is to exclude insurance from refunding contracts and make it as donation contracts this made a principals to which insurance companies act. This comparative study also shown that the experiment of Islamic insurance, both in Qatar and Sudan presented an acceptable alternative for conventional insurance, with successful financial performance, that is reflected from not having loss since it ’s foundation. The study also reveals that the experiment of Islamic insurance goes conformed with the theoretical principals in proportion to 92.9% whereas the application rate come to make 85.7% in Qatar experiment corresponding 100% in the experiment of Sudan.
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    الاثر السياسي والاقتصادي لصندوق النقد الدولي في السودان
    (جامعة النيلين, 1999) جيهان ابراهيم احمد ماقيت
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    الامن الغذائ في الاردن (1978 - 1998م)
    (جامعة النيلين, 1999) احمد عبد الكريم العدوان
    ABSTRACT In this study, the researcher seeks _to shed light on food security in Jordan which faces,_a.real problem in terms of the scarcity of arable lands and the fact’ that they-are not completely utilized in spite of their scarcity. Add to this the large increase in population as a result of natural and non-natural factors which in itself doubled the population fivefold over the last four decades. The architectural expansion at the expense of arable land has had an extremely great impact on the further deterioration of the food problem in Jordan. Emanating from this, the researcher is highly interested in the definition, description and analysis of the food situation in Jordan as regards the available resources and food situation in terms of production, consumption and the food gaps and its impacts from the political, economical and social aspects. Then the Jordanian strategy to alleviate the lack of food security to the greatest extent possible, in addition to the economical and agricultural integration between Jordan and Sudan in view of the_avai|abi|ity of potential, expertise, the identical future vision and the similarity of the economic pattern in both countries. The scarcity of arable land, the low income, the lack of interest on the part of the successive governments in the food and agricultural aspects in Jordan are considered the most important results reached by this study; and may be safely considered as the most important reasons for the lack of food security locally. Based on said results, the researcher recommends, in his study, that care should be concentrated on the “farmer” being the crux and the most influencial factor in production and food security. He also recommends the removal of obstacles, the increase of governmental interest in the agricultural and production sectors, the work for productive and agricultural integration between the Arab countries and Jordan particularly Sudan in view of the availability of arable land, the presence of agricultural expertise and labor force in great abundance. He also recommends the adoption of an agricultural policy that aims at the organization and development of the agriculture and food sectors, and the ideal utilization of the available resources to limit the deteriorating situation of food security .in Jordan.
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    راس المال البشري واللامساوة في توزيع الدخل
    (جامعة النيلين, 1999) عبدالرحمن سليمان محمد
    _ abstract This research comes as a result of so many question concerning wage differencials in Sudan . ‘ The main objective is to find an answer to the W question : What are the factors determining the wage besides the ability to produce? i Many researches reached the conclusion that there |‘ are many related factors to gether influence individual ; wages ; putting a side qualifications and ability.This I research put certain assumptions and certain factors lg under study ; e.g. sex , maritial status, ete. ' Data for the research have been collected throughi‘ questionaires developed specially for this purpose is| primary data Asample has been selected from Khartoum i- state, stratified by region and type of industry . . ; A two stages cluster samole has been used to select 3‘ about 454 employee . P The main conclusions of the research asj‘ summarized as follows: ; 1- Education & experience provide to have a positive|< relationship with wage paid. , I 2- ' Males are found to have larger wage than females on? average. , I‘ 3- Place of work showed significant difference of wagei earnings e.g. Khartoum province have highest wages 7 than Omdurman . . 4- Martial status showed a significant effect on wages.
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