كلية علوم الحاسوب - دكتوراه
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Item نظم دعم قرارات ذكاء الأعمال ومساندتها في حوكمة الادارة الرشيدة "بالتطبيق على المنظومة المالية لجامعة النيلين"(جامعة النيلين, 2020) محمد حسين الطيب آدممع ظهور مفهوم نظم المعلومات في اربعينيات القرن الماضي والذي لعب دورًا هامًا في العلم الحديث، وشغل تفكير العلماء والمختصين بشكل عام وعلماء الإدارة بشكل خاص، فهو أداة مهمة وفعالة للغاية للتغلب على المشاكل التي تواجه سير العملية الإدارية، وبذلك اتسم العصر الحديث بأهمية المعلومات والحاجة الملحة للحصول عليها ومعالجتها، الأمر الذي ولد الحاجة إلى أنواع مختلفة من نظم المعلومات كنظم المعلومات الإدارية و نظم دعم القرار لتشهد نشأة مفاهيم ونظريات جديدة على نماذج المستخدم الفردي من نظم دعم القرار، وعلى نظم دعم القرار التنظيمية ونظم دعم القرار الجماعية وغيرها، وبحلول التسعينيات شهدت نظم المعلومات تطوراً ضخماً لتتضمن مفاهيم جديدة، كتخزين البيانات وتحليل البيانات بفضل مفهوم ذكاء الاعمال الذي يعد اداة فعالة تساعد المؤسسات في اتخاذ قرارتها الادارية بصورة فعالة. حيث قامت الدراسة علي استخدام مفهوم ذكاء الاعمال كأداة حديثة تساعد المؤسسات في تسيير اعمالها وانشطتها بصورة حديثة لدعم القرارات الادارية داخل المنظومة المالية بجامعة النيلين محل الدراسة في الفترة من 2017م وحتى 2019م ، كما قامت الدراسة على استخدام منهجيات و طرق جمع المعلومات الخاصة بالانظمة المالية الصغيرة داخل الادارة المالية لبناء نظام معلومات متكامل للحسابات الختامية النهائية ، وايضاً استخدمت الدراسة احدث برمجيات ذكاء الاعمال متمثلة في برمجية Power BI لتحليل المعلومات المساعدة في عملية دعم واتخاذ القرار. توصلت الدراسة الى اهم النتائج المتمثلة في استخدام ذكاء الاعمال داخل المؤسسة يساعد في اتخاذ القرارات الصحيحة و التخطيط لها بتقديم اهم المعلومات و برؤي مختلفة لتقيس مؤشرات ادائها بافضل الطرق و غيرها من النتائج الملموسة... ، كما اوصت الدراسة ايضاً بضرورة توطين مفهوم نظم دعم القرارات في المؤسسة عامة و مفهوم ذكاء الاعمال و ادواته بصورة خاصة لأنه يساعد في تقديم افضل الحلول و النتائج وغيرها من الميزات التي يقدمها اذا ما تم استخدامه. With the emergence of the concept of information systems in the middle of the last century, which played an important role in modern science, and occupied the thinking of scientists and specialists in general and management scientists in particular, it is an important and very effective tool to overcome the problems facing the procedures of the administrative process, and thus the modern era was characterized by the importance of information and the urgent need To obtain and process them, which generated the need for different types of information systems such as management information systems and decision support systems to observe the emergence of new concepts and theories on individual user models of decision support systems, and on organizational decision support systems and collective decision support systems And others, and by the nineties the information systems witnessed a huge development to include new concepts, such as storing data and analyzing data thanks to the concept of business intelligence, which is an effective tool that helps institutions in making their management decisions effectively. Where the study was based on the use of the concept of business intelligence as a modern tool that helps institutions in conducting their business and activities in a modern way to support administrative decisions within the financial system at the University of Niles as a case study in period from 2017 to 2019, the study also used the methodologies of gathering information from small financial systems inside Financial management to build an integrated information system for the final closing accounts, the study also used the latest business intelligence software represented in the Power BI software to analyze the information aiding in the decision support process. In addition to, the study concluded to the most important results of using business intelligence within the organization that helps in taking the right decisions and planning them by providing the best information and different visions to measure the indicators of its performance in the best way and other tangible results ... The study also recommends the necessity of localizing the concept of decision support systems In the organization in general and the concept of business intelligence and its tools in particular because it helps in providing the best solutions, results and other features that it provides when it is used.Item استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في تطوير وادارة الاسواق الخدمية لتحقيق اهداف الحوكمة الرشيدة(جامعة النيلين, 2014) نزار الطيب محمد همامAbstract The service sector is considered the basis for the urban society facade; this is because of the distinct characteristics of Khartoum state from the remaining states of the Sudan as a society of knowledge of multiple cultures, customs and traditions. This society is coming from different spatial and geographical sites in terms of form and quantity. Therefore, it is incumbent to deal with this mixture for provision of service in tandem with these migrations from the states and adaptation of the markets with the expected capacity for each financial year, for the realisation of welfare to the consumer and the trader, besides, putting into consideration the strategic plans for the different coming generations. Together with the technological development in the filed of infonnation and communication technology, it has been incumbent for the existence of a mechanism for coping with these developments and to be engaged in the management of the market in the technological manner which is liable for developing according to the social conditions which are manifested in the population census and the migrations to the capital of the Sudan etc. This study aims at using the geographical information system in the management of the economic, social, administrative and areal markets information so as to enable the decision-makers to manage the fees and services for the maintenance of the public property and providing the best services to the dealers. A geographical information system was built to provide spatial data of the markets sites and the trade shops inside the market and the relevant trading sites, to facilitate the work of the administrative units, thus controlling the service in the process of the (presentation, collection and development) and the treatments according to the annual circular of the Legislative Assembly representing the prescribed items of collection, conducting the possible analysis such as knowing natural phenomena surrounding the market or the trading shops in special manner which ‘is helping the sen/ice provider ‘for its efficient management with appropriate human resources of less cost and more development. Likewise descriptive data manifested in the data base of the states, localities, administrative units, markets, trade shops, traders, collectors and the due payments items, in addition to digital maps which are linked with the whole tables of the descriptive data base. To complete the requirements of this study data were collected through the personal interviews and the filed visits to the relevant authorises for building the models which were used in the system with the (descriptive and spatial) data base, which helped in building a geographical data base which its data were represented in the _digital map which was used in the geographical application. In this study, the preparation of the digital geographical maps was achieved by using the Arc Gis 10 program, and benefitting from the possibilities of its tools in the geographical retrieval of the paper maps. These tools are represented in the process of drawing, editing and building digital maps in the form of layers, where each layer represents spatial geographical phenomenon linked to the descriptive data bases. And for building the information system an Oracle program was used for building and managing of a data base of the state markets and screens for the input of the descriptive data related there to. i Among the main findings which were reached by the study, is that the use of the technological systems of the geographical information for the