فاطمة محمد حسين2022-12-152022-12-152014-01http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/18330بحث تكميلي لنيل درجة الماجستير في علم النفسAbstract This research aim to investigate the relationship between optimism — pessimism and self-esteem of visual impaired people in Khartoum State. Researcher used descriptive correlation method, the participants are ( 100) usual impaired people, they selected randomly. The researcher used self-esteem test and optimism- pessimism test. The data analyized by SPSS included T-test one sample and two samples, Pearson coefficient Correlation, ANOVA, and Cranach’s alpha coefficient. The results indicated that, the optimism and self-esteem of visual impaired People in Khartoum state are high there. is no correlation relationship between optimism - Pessimism and self-esteem, there are no significant statistical differences between among visual impaired according to visual impaired degree or age, there are significant statistical differences in self-esteem among visual impaired people according to variable of sex. In conclusion, the researcher presented some practical recommend inaction and future research suggestions.التفاؤل والتشاؤمتقدير الذاتالاعاقة البصريةThesis