اثار الهجرة الخارجية على الاسرة السودانية المهاجرة والمجتمع السوداني

Abstract

Study examined the phenomenon of migration of the Sudanese Foreign volunteer to work abroad because of the escalation and continuation ofl prompting to study this phenomenon of old and new social and stand on its various aspects. The study addressed the issue of migration in general and addressed to their types and the most important causes and effects occurred as a social phenomenon and occurs in all countries of the world. Turning to migration in the Sudan, and some statistics on the size, and dealt with the most tendency to migration of the Sudanese, the study also addressed the most important reasons for migration of Sudanese abroad. Then study examined the effects of migration on the family Sudanese immigrant, first represented in its effects on immigrant Sudanese immigrant as a mainstay of the family and a member of the actor as well as the effects of migration on the rest of the family of sons and wife. Her study the effects of migration on the family because the family is the nucleus of society and because it is the most important social systems that are normalized generations and their development and prepare them for the life of social actors, and because the family Sudanese immigrant is facing immigration transition from community home community abroad and its stability and the achievement of goals and ambition of its members who fit and achieve the objectives community, al1d stabilize and balance the society develops and grows. The study examined the effects of migration on the Sudanese society as a social phenomenon existed in the past but have undergone recent developments, and have different aspects that have affected and affect many systems and other social organizations in the Sudanese society.

The study followed the descriptive analytical approach to address the phenomenon of migration to the Sudanese in its various aspects, and used some of the primary sources of data collection, namely, (questionnaire and observation and personal interview, as well as some secondary sources the various represented in the books, references, research papers, journals and reports), and used the study to some opinion polls year, and some articles from the World Wide Web (Internet). The study reached the following results: l - improving the living situation and find greater financial income of the most important reasons for migration of Sudanese working abroad. 2 - to benefit the state economically through remittances and taxes and the national contribution to the Sudanese working abroad. 3 - Immigration attract foreign youth groups and people with scientific qualifications as others. 4 - had a large number of Sudanese_,living abroad to work in the disciplines of their specialization is. 5 - the brain drain of scientific and practical Sudanese outside Sudan deprived the opportunity to benefit from their efforts in the development of the nation. 6 - Check—migration sufficiently material to the Sudanese immigrant family. ' . 7 - check the benefits of migration other than the material is to gain practical experience and scientific