اثر السياسات الاقتصادية الكلية في الاصلاح الاقتصادي في السودان (خلال الفترة من 2004 - 2014م)

Abstract

The research talked effect of macroeconomic policies in economic in Sudan during the period (2004 — 2014), where the state had approached in beginning of ninetieth decade package of macroeconomic are forms whereas adoption economic liberation programs and the structural reform are announced comprehensively problem of the research was acted in incapability of financial policy tools activation in economic reform direction either by causality of indirect taxes levels determination or the authorities inability in government expenses using in order to support the economic sectors, as well as the monetary policy deficit in making balance in the exchange rate and detennination of encouraged interest rates for investors whereas un actual contribution had not been done, thus what is the contributions of economic policies in economic reform satisfaction, the research has aimed for illustration of economic policies consequences on economic stability factory, the research was assumed that there should be significant statistical relation between the macroeconomic policies and economic refonn. The research had followed the historical approach to follow up the phenomena through the related previous studies with the research subject, in addition to the descriptive analytical approach to describe and analyze the study’s data that for achieved to applied results by using economic analysis program (E — views). " The research has achieved to more results such as: The increasing in general revenue by one unit was led for the gross domestic product increasing by value of (B) whichwas (1 — 40) which is indicating for effective function which is played by revenue in economic reforms. " I. The decreasing in exchange rate by one unit was led for increasing of the gross that the evaluation in the local currency is leading to economic reform in Sudan. Significant statistical relation has been existed between macroeconomic policies and economic reform programs’ and it is clear from F - test probability value which is (0.0027l). The research has recommended with the following: ' Necessity of making an effective economic policy in order to satisfypa comprehensive economic reform for the different sectors. The coordination between the both policies the financial and monetary one specially, relating with financial resources directing for production sectors and money supply adjustment. Decreasing of balance deficit through the expansion stop in the current expenses, with necessity of decreasing the federal administrative system.