مشروع الفاضلاب الزراعي بين الامكانيات والمعوقات خلال الفترة من 2000- 2003 م

Abstract

Abstract The River Nile state is unlikely other states largely dependent on agriculture for many factors, the Nile flows through its vast fertile lands and soil on both sides besides the Al Fadlab project which is considered as one of the important schemes achieves self sufficiency and provides employment. The study has aimed to identify the resources in the area and its geographical structures and human features and how to exploit all of these and to show the system of land possession. The study has adopted the geographical and statistical methods to compare and identify the changes that might affect the scheme performance. The means used based on twe sources, primaiy sources as references and libraries, secondary sources like field work. The study has included actual information and data such as interview with the manager of the scheme senior officials, and some agriculturists to know the production and the productivity increase by using the effect chemical fertilizers and the role of agricultural. However, it has been noticed that there are some seeds which delay and hinder agricultural growth. The result of the research is submitted: - Problems of desertification and Hadam. - Reduction of production. - It is not easy to find spare parts. - The high prices of petrol. - Internal migration and external migration in the study area is quite high. The researcher has finally come to recommend the followings: Tackling the administrative and organizational defects in all its aspects, suggesting an administrative Bureau to administer the scheme effectively besides tackling its budget. Eradicating tree as (maskiet) so as not to hider the growth of other plants the change of system of irrigation to grantee irrigating of all remote lands. The adoption of agricultural cycle to grantee the fertility of soil. Improving the means of transport to cany products by constructing a bridge to link the westem and eastern sides where the scheme is located in order to lessen the cost of agricultural products. Retum back immigrants to their place in order to work in agriculture.