الأثار الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لاعادة توطين المتاثرين من قيام سد مروي (دراسة حالة لقرى أمري الجديدة)

Abstract

Abstract This study; focused to know the socioeconomic impacts ofthe process of displacement and resettlement on the study community of new Arnri; the study seeks to determine the changes that have occurred to this community after six years on this experience, by standing on the positive and negative impacts that resulted for. I The study aimed to review the heritage on the area and socioeconomic variables that have occurred, with giving a description of analytical aspects of various life for the Amri people, also to identify the impact of changes on the systems of social relations in new Arnri; And to find out to what extent could the people of the area adaptability and stability in their new community after displacement and resettlement. The study discusses a number of questions concentrated on the study of the impacts resulting from the process of displacement and resettlement which hit the social structure of the villages new Amri. The study followed several approaches and the most important are historical approach, the descriptive and analytical approach. Also the study used a number of theories such as structural functional theory, interactive theory, and social exchange theory. the most important results that emerged from the study that the process of displacement and resettlement have contributed to the emergence of certain professions character of civilization in the study population, with the provision ofjob opportunities and new jobs for the people of the region, which contributed to the low percentage of the unemployed, as well as the findings of the study that the resettlement process contributed significantly to the provision of societal services, which have had a clear role in bringing about family stabilization in the region, as well as ofthe important results fi‘om the study revealed a decline in the proportion of women working in the new Arnri society especially with regard to the agricultural field. As the researcher has conducted several recommendations the most important to promote the health aspect by providing medical specialists at all levels and especially in the field of pediatrics, and also intensify literacy programs especially among the farmers to consisted with the nature of economic activity in the region so that farmers shall be familiarity with programs related to agricultural aspects.