تقييم مواقع الويب السودانية (المواقع الحكومية ، ومنظمات المجتمع المدني، والتجارية والافراد) عن طريق نموذج الجودة المقترح

Abstract

Abstract _ Recent decades have seen significant growth in the use of the Internet and the increase in the number of websites which led to the interest in the quality of websites and the need to develop criteria for evaluating electronic Sudanese sites. The current study investigates the concept of the website and electronic gates: the aims, advantages, and types thereof as well as the quality and standards of websites and the concept of quality in general. The study has consulted the previous studies and websites world-wide, and in the Arab World, Africa, and Sudan, and the efforts exerted by the govemment in upgrading Sudanese websites. The study aims at proposing a quality model consisting of highly significant standards and world-wide recognized standards for evaluating these sites in terms of ease of access, quality of content, aesthetic aspects, multi—media, reputation, and safety, each of which having certain percentages according to the importance of their availability in the website. The percentages differ also according to the nature of the site and the orientation. The study has also built an application for assessing the quality of websites in conformity with the model proposed. This model has been applied in the governmental, educational, and commercial websites in Sudan. The researcher has adopted an entity-oriented approach for building the system, as well as employing the PHP for programming the system together with some codes of JavaScript and CSS for designing system interfaces. A database has also been designed using MySQL. The most important result of the study it has to be to improve and developthe structure and content of the Sudanese websites and update the data in the majority of govemment websites and institutions modern data and deploy regular and must of thinking and striving to apply these standards to all websites of the Sudanese institutions.