حروب الفتوحات الإسلامية واثرها غلى الإنفتاح الفكري في القرن الاول الهجري "كوردستان نموذجاً" دراسة تحليلية

Abstract

Abstract . The research is- cotnposed ol' three chapters, an introduction and conclusion in addition to a list ofreferenees and an index. ' The first chapter in divided in to three topics in which I took up the origin ol’ conquests starting with a preface on the emergence oli Islamic mission; since Islamic conquests were the deception to wars during Islamic history, I also took up the concept ol’ \-var. its definition. its causes and types. After that I took up in deline the subject ol’ war in Islatnie, the beginning ol’ its imposition, its breakout causes, its literature with ample elucidation to the concept ol’_iihad as an Islamic significance. In the record chapter the philosophy of Islamic conquests was studied, the principlen and ideas lot" which Muslims fought, and the goal of lslatn which is the reform of mankind and letnd by noble sharia'.a in this trams I’ormation, with the liberation values which the l\/Iuslims accomplished because it is one ol’ the basic principles in Islam like justice, "freedom and equality, creation of peaeefitl coexistence by being aware ol’ it and potting it in to practice, with the other party through open-mindedness of every one to the other. The third chapter is the applied model and it is about the Kurds. The research took tip the Kurds‘ ancestry and their line; and the study of their areas with details on the course ol‘ Islamic conquests by presentation oI’a definitional frame work ol‘ the Kurds and their history; then the mode of the proceeding oli the conquests in Kurdish areas in detail; with reference to the most I’amous areas inhabited by the Kurds whether they were amajonty or a minonty; then the study of adoption of Islam by the Kurds and their in tellectual political and social condition after Islamic conquests. I The researcher concluded her research by a summary ol‘ results which represents the gist ofwhat she arrived at in her study tor this subject then a list 0l’t"efet"ei1ces and sources.