بعض اﻹضطرابات السلوكية و النفسية ، وسط تلاميذ مرحلة الاساس المترددين على مراكز الصحة المدرسية و علاقتها ببعض النتغيرات الاسرية أطفال الفئة العمراية (12--6) سنة

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study investigates the relationship between the psychological and behavioural disorders of the 6-12-year-old children in Khartoum State, as well as some other variables. It also investigates the relationship between the behavioural and psychological disorders of this category and each of the variables of the mother's educational level and the maladjusted parental treatment styles in addition to the differences in sex and birth order and the marital status of the parents. The researcher used the descriptive correlation approach. The sample was chosen through a simple random sample of 363 children, 196 of whom are males and 167 are females. The researcher used the scale of behavioural and psychological disorders as viewed by the mothers and the children, and the scale of maladjusted parental styles designed by the researcher. For the statistical processing of data, the following equations were used: • T. Test for the mean population; T. Test for two independent groups; Pearson's correlation co-efficient; Pearson- Brown correlation coefficient, and Tukey equation. The study came out with the following findings: 1. There is a everage spread of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-year- old children category in the opinion of mothers and children in Khartoum State. 2. There are differences in the degrees of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-years-old category in mothers' opinion in 6 Khartoum State. This is ascribed to the variable of the child's birth order within the family in favour of the single child. 3. There are differences in the degrees of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-year-old category in children's opinion in Khartoum State. This is attributed to the child's birth order in the family in favour of the single child. 4. There are differences in the degrees of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-year-old category in the mother's opinion in Khartoum State. This is returned to the variable of the child's sex. The differences are in favour of males. 5. There are differences in the degrees of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-year-old category in the children's opinion in Khartoum State. This is due to the child's sex variable. The differences are in favour of males. 6. There are differences in the degrees of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-year-old category in mother's opinion in Khartoum State. This is because of the variable of the social status of the family (separated – not separated). The differences in means are bigger for separated families. 7. There are differences in the degrees of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-year-old category in children's opinion in Khartoum State. This is returned to the social status of the family (separated – not separated). The differences in means are bigger for separated families. 8. There is a negative correlation between the degrees of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-year-old in the mothers' and children's opinion in Khartoum State and the mother's education variable. 9. There is a positive correlation between the degrees of behavioural and psychological disorders among the 6-12-year-old category in the 7 mothers' and children's opinion in Khartoum State and the variable of maladjusted parental treatment.