انتقال الحكم من بلاد الحجاز الي بلاد الشام 1هـ - 41 هـ دراسة تحليلية

Abstract

Abstract This research studded the issue of the transference of the government from Al Higazland to Iraq and Bilad Al Sham an analytical study. The research is classified into five chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter discussed the emerge of the Islamic \State in-.AL Higaz, it came into three sections: the first section about the state in the period of the Prophet (PBUH), the second is on the Islamic State in the period of Abu Baker Al-Sidiq and Omer Ibn Al Khatab, and the steps taken to establish the Islamic state, the third section talked the Islamic state in the period of Osman Ibn Afan and Ali Ibn Abu Tahb, and the step taken by them to establish the state. The second chapter is talking about the starting of the (1\-'63!) and the reasons of the struggle. It consists of three sections; the first one is about the starting of the great (LE5), the second about the pledge of allegiance to Ali Ibn Abu Talib, and the struggle about the preiorites, and the third section discuss the transference of the struggle to Iraq by the arrival of Talha and El Zubeir, and the mother of believers Aisha. In the third section the research discussed the transfer of the government from Bilad Al Higaz, it consists of four

sections: the first one about the Way of Amear Al Mohenen to Iraq, and the political events accompanied his movement the second section discussed p (the battle of the camel), and in the third section mentioned the battle in third section mentioned the battle in (Safeen] and military events followed that. The fourth chapter discussed the arrival and stability of government in Bilad Al Sham, the first section mentioned the geographical and climatically factors, the second section mentioned the social factors, and the third section mentioned the economical factors. The fifth chapter talking the intellectual factors, which mentioned the first section Al Shia, their emergence, their role in the transfer of the government to Bilad Al Sham, in the second section the role of Al Khoarig in the transfer of the government to Bilad AL Shain, and the third section discussed the dividion al vision of the Iraqi people, and the unified vision of Al Sharn people. Finally the conclusion the results and recommendation were added to the research.