الحق الدستوري للمراة في تولي الولاية العامة

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study tackles one of the most mulut-dimensional issues. Woman cause has been the most controversial topic in both the natural and humanitarian sciences. It has been deal with in diversfied viewpoints, and from a variety fo ideological grounds. Here we have dealt with thes issue from the legal constitutional point of view in comparison with the Islamic Legislatuer. The study aims at achieving a number of objectives that could be summarised into the following:- 1. Ensuring the significance role of woman in the society, attempting to explore her rights in Sharia, Constitution and Law. 2. Highlighting the influence of Islam on determining the rights of woman in the constitutional and legal fields. 3. Stating the rights guaranteed to woman in the international treaties and conventions. 4. Attempting to have an appropriate understanding to woman cause in the light on Sharia an constitutional terms. 5. Viewing woman situation under the various Sudanese constitutions and the legislatures referring to woman. All these objectives, combined together, have constituted the significance of this study. Such significance is rapidly growing within the framework of the. general human rights concepts and particularly woman's rights in the wake of the social, ecomomic and cultural changes taking place in the world of today as the woman cause became one of the international issues that affect all aspects. As woman involvement in the public service gave her a foot stand to prove competency, woman cause has been embraced by new international bodies such as the govermental and non-govermental organizations. The study then concluded with some points. 1. Disparity of woman situation between progress and prosperity in all human civilizations. 2. Woman has assumed many roles social and political in the early Islamic State. 3. Islam has stipulated rights for woman that are equal to those established for the men. Islam gave no differentiation between man and woman save those connected with her biological and. physiological nature. 4. Social and environmental conditions have overshadowed many rights that have already been guaranteed to woman. 5. woman situation in Sudan is generally advanced on the theoretical point of view and goes even beyond that established for woman in the recent international conventions. 6. Jurisprudence or some Muslim jurisprudents have only been relevant but to their respective cases and conditions. The study presents answers to all core questions and the relevant scientific hypotheses. The adopted approach has efficiently emiched the subject matter of the study. The study presents some recommendations. 1. Necessity of activating the role of woman in the society in accordance with the prevailing legislatures and Sharia regulations. 2. Enhancing fruitful co-operation between man and woman in serving community and faith as their respective roles compliment each other. 3. Opening and widening fields of work for woman in compatible with her nature and physiological abilities. 4. Elemination of unfair discrimination on woman with regard to assuming public posts. A number of minor recommendations were also presented.