‫أثر التحولات السياسية في الوطن العربي علي الأمن‬ ‫الإقليمي في الشرق الأوسط‬

Abstract

Abstract This study, political transformations in the Arab world motives and their impact on regional security in the Middle East. It aims to find out the merits of the change in the Arab world revolutions of the Arab spring, and its impact on regional security. It also aims to analyze the strengths and weaknesses in regional security in the Middle East, and evaluation of the Arab regional security in the light of the current developments. The study assumes that the totalitarian rule and political persecution, poor infrastructure and lack of economic development was one of the main reasons that led to the political transformations. And that the rise of Islamist movements to power in the Arab countries may lead to more convergence between them, it has been reshaping the internal alliances in the Middle East. And that foreign intervention and foreign alliances countries of the region represent an effective obstacle to the regional system. The researcher used to prove these hypotheses historical descriptive approach and comparative approach, and the approach to the case study. I have concluded that the purpose of the establishment of the western Middle East regime is disarming national identity of the Arab presence, and turn the area into a place for people of various collected by regional identity and common interests, assuming a normal member of Israel in the region. And that foreign intervention and foreign alliances countries of the region represent an effective obstacle to the regional system. And the light of the findings of a researcher recommends the rebuilding of a new Middle East serves the people of the region, and the development of the economic situation of these countries, as a basis to solve problems and conflicts in it, and that by finding security and economic system to ensure protection of sources of oil wealth and the distribution of profits in all fairness. And that the Arab Spring in the Middle East, is expected to change the nature of the dominant regional power balances in the region, so it has to be to exploit it in the protection zone, from the Western ambitions and dreams dissipate in building coalitions on religious grounds