النزوح وآثاره في تغير التركيبة البنائية للمجتمعات دراسة حالة نازحي معسكر أبوشوك (الفاشر) نموذجا

Abstract

Abstract This research h_as examined displacement and its impacts on community structure. The study has shown that Darfor conflict has led to displacement of a large social category as well as individual who left their village and concentrated on camps in different parts of Darfor. Abushook is considered to be the biggest camp in North Darfor. The number of displaced people is almost 100.000 persons. The process of displacement has affected on all traditional activities that the internally—displaced people used to practice agriculture, grazing and other traditional activities. The new environment4doesn't help them the practice their crafts because they have lost their possessions and‘ animals, they become unemployed and depend on civil society organization, UN and NGOs. This has negative impact on local economy and ked to the deterioration of living standards and increase of poverty rate. Moreover, displacement process has dramatically increased the population rate in Al—Fashir town that put on more pressures on the town residents which has humble services. " The study aims to analyze and describe the situation of displaced communities and to identify the change in terms of social structure. The study based on a number of questions. Do displaced people return to their village after having stayed for eight years in camps? The importance of the study is that Darfor State, are highly populated region. It is around 1/5 area of the Sudan. The media has

thrown light on the internally —displaced people until it became on international issue. The study has made use of the analytical historical methodology. Data has been collected through observation, interview and questionnaire. The study has arrived at the most significant findings most of the internally displaced people have abandoned their main crofts as agriculture, grazing because they are depended on foreign organization after they have lost their possessions. There is no security in their original villages. Finally, the study has suggested that the state should diffuse security in displaced areas and facilitate the return of voluntary people and make it attractive and enhancing peace processes and co—existence among disputed tribes in order to dominate peace and stability in the region.