جامعة الدول العربية بين القومية و القطرية وتاثيرات المناخ الدولي : دراسة في مستقبل جامعة الدول العربية

Abstract

Abstract Six decades passed ‘by since early Arab League was established, yet it is political economical and cultural performance still unsatisfactory. This ill will is considered essence of the problems that Arab League suffers. The problem emerges as a result of intemational atmosphere change due to the collapse of the fonner Soviet Union, the imbalance of power and appearance of political project-such as the Greater Middle East project, that consequentially leads to the emphasis of state and the emergence of regional entities, as well as, the legal ill will influenced by the weakness of the Arab League Charter which reflects the absolute dominance of states over stances that matches their own interests. The political outcome has lessened and states turn out to be entities that see .it's the interests in priority to that for the Arab League to the extend-'that a state may absent summits or apologize hosting them. _ - The League actually suffers ill will, which is very complicated and resulted in independent and dependent status as the case of Arab League. The League is dependent upon the International World Order. This suffering of the struggle of wills results in political economical and cultural weakness. The weakness of the Arab League was clearly manifested when the League was exposed to difficult and bitter experience such as the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq and the invasion of Iraq itself. The League did not benefit from the Joint defense Agreement to treat such crises, in stead, the solution came from foreign parties namely, The United States of America and the alliance from the Western countries. The confrmation that the Arab League has no political will, and then the weakness of out puts the economical and -cultural. . .- The researcher tackles the Possibility-to set out remedial treatments that could enable the League to maintain, at least, the minimum level..0f effectiveness. This can be achieved through geographical divisions in such away that the countries of geographical territorial closeness, security depth and homogeneous population to be in one entity, but all this shall be under the supervision of the Arab League. Thus, the Westem Arab countries are considered security depth for each other, likewise, Sudan, Egypt and Libya. This shall represent a treatment to maintain the Arab League as an Arab-Nation collective entity. This treatment requires the amendment of the Arab League Charter to comply with the new reality which may break the passiveness of the League whose charter and the manner of activity has never changed since its establishment