اثر الزكاءة في مكافحة الفقر دراسة تطبيقية لديوان الزكاة بولاية البحر الاحمر

Abstract

Abstract This thesis deals with the role that the Zakat chambers plays in combating poverty and it also exposes Zakat as being an effective means or mechanism for solving the issue of poverty that inflicts many of the Islamic countries . The thesis also shows the flexibility of the Islamic style of economy when it deals with the social affairs _ The thesis is discusses the targets of Zakat which comprises worship , social and economic target it also identifies the power of the State in collecting and distributing Zakat revenues and its administration to realize the targets mentioned . - The thesis clarifies the development of the Zakat system in the Sudan since the Mahadya era and later when the Zakat voluntarily fund was established and then worked with collaboration of the taxation bureau until its present being . ~ The Zakat chambers is now playing a great role in lessening the impact of poverty through the rational employment of the Zakat revenues and properties . The thesis deals particularly with the impact of poverty in the Red Sea State as a model of the poor resources States in the Sudan and it identified the reason of thus poverty like the draught and the perishment of the sheep and cattle and the high level of malnutrition and the lack of security at the State borders which caused massive displacement that heavily hits the standard of living . The thesis also deals with the effort exerted by the organizations in combating poverty in collaboration with the Zakat chamber and also it deals with the role of the Zakat chambers in the Red Sea State and its effort in solving . This great problem which bad be needs international help . The thesis come to the fact that Zakat chambers is a vital mean for lessening poverty and it needs more efforts to reach the real amount of the Zakat revenues .