اللجؤ واثره على الامن القومي السوداني (لاجئو دولة جنوب السودان نموذجا)في الفترة من 2010م2018

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research deals with the asylum and its consequences on the Sudanese national security (South Sudan refugees as an example). The problematic of the research is based on the impact of the continuous influx of the refugees from the State of South Sudan into the Republic of the Sudan. The research also highlights the issue of asylum and its impacts on the Sudan national security as well as the management control machineries necessary to confine its security, political, economic, and social threats. Besides, the research aims at pointing out and identifying the legal status of the refugees and shedding light on the appropriate policies to be taken by the authorities to address the effects of asylum. The research hypothesis suggests that the failure to control the displacement and leaving the refugees freely moving without any restrictions will definitely results in the spread of crime and the emergence of criminal bands and terrorist groups specifically in the outskirts of the cities and towns. The researcher used a number of scientific research approaches such as the descriptive and historical approach, the legal approach and the case study approach. The research concludes that the tribal, political and ethnic conflicts in South Sudan have their direct negative impacts on the Sudan due to the large numbers of displaced who sought refuge there. The ethno- tribal entanglement between the two neighboring countries makes it difficult to distinguish between the displaced and the Sudanese citizens in the borders. In effect, the research recommends that the Sudan government could lend a hand, diplomatically and popular, to solve the tribal disputes in the State of South Sudan since the two countries were one once considered part and parcel of each other. The Sudanese security devices should also maintain records and accurate statistics regarding the border tribes and be cautions and strict as far as the issuance of Sudanese nationality is concerned.