العقل البشري و مقدراتة على صنع المبادئ و القيم

Abstract

ABSTRACT Morals are just pure theoretical ideas With no practical implications. Ideas and mannerism are based on good manners that can be implemented in practical life. Philosophy, Which emanates out of good manners lead to answering the question of What I do? And Which I shouldn't ? The theoretical aspects of manners aim to study problems With axolobvect of identifying their positive and negative results. In other words, the aim of knowledge is knowledge it self. On the other hand the practical aspects of manners do not deal only With positive and negative result, but they go further to reach good aims in our life. The aspects of manners therefore deal With every day activities _ Islam is an integrated Way of life. Embodying all ideals, Which are based on good manners that lead to developing the society. This is fact is consolidated by prophet Mohammed (PBUH) who proclaim that his mission is aimed at developing good manners until they reach the summit. Good manners are therefore a number of principles that original our life according to the teachings of Koran in order to establish human tertian relation. The importance of this study is reflected by underlining that good manners in Islam are the main basis of good society. 9

This study also aim to explore the moralatic thought in different ages in order to identify important ideas and directives Which has come out as a result of the process of thoughts and effect on human life. The study revealed that some out ideologies were unable to deal With good manners as they lacked beliefs of theological leads from the lord Allah. For this reason, religions have come down to lead and insight humanity. The study has also touched on the diversified manneristic schools of contemporary Western thought comparing it With Islamic principles which are rased on good behavior. However, Some Islamic scholars Were impressed by Hellenic ideological thinking but When it contradicts With Islam period from Koran. But Moslems are free to choose Whatever path they like A: they are aware that they Will defiantly face their destinies after they die in the post-death life The problem, which face contemporary societies, emanates from environment and technological difficulties resulting in bad behavior complications. Humanity is in increasing need for Islamic principles based on good manners they Ware illustrated by the attitude and guiding of prophet Mohamed (PSUH)