اثر الحضارة الاسلامية في الحضارة الغربية

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to shed light on the fixed foundation and the original pillar of the Islamic civilization which are founded in Islamic religion involved Hol Quran ( Allah holy speech involved book ) and sunna of Mohammed Prophe (peace be upon him ) which comes on interpretative work of Quran and verses . This is in addition to the Arabic Language which is chosen as the Languag of the Quran and the Prophet Mohammed ( P. upon him ) who was chosen t declare last message to all over the world without limitation straiten regard t geography or social stratification . The Islamic civilization is considered as the mother of civilization all ove the world regarding elements of consistence and composition not found in othe civilizations as Ibn Khaldon mentioned in his introduction ( all civilization has three stages birth, youth and death ) except the Islamic civilization which has elements of duration and continuation . Islamic civilization gets benefits from hereditary heritage of ancient nations which had a figure before Islam ( Roman, Greek, Egyptian civilization ) . The impact of Islamic civilization on other civilizations is representedin the following: 1 - Islam has dominated a wide area over the world from china foundation to prance mountains . 2 - Islam also in hearted the philosophy and sciences of the Greek and Persian civilizations . Islam spread this civilization . all over European countries by many methods and means ( Crusade created cultural countries also renaissance and pilgrimage ment form west to east . As a conclusion the Islamic civilization has contributed to some modern civilizations according to confirmations made by European people themselves and other